IR@SPA Bhopal
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एसपीए भोपाल में जलवायु अनुकूल निर्माण पर दो दिवसीय राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन का समापन ( The two-day national conference on climate-responsive construction at SPA Bhopal concludes.)
No full textA two-day national conference on "Sustainable Lifestyle and Climate-Resilient Design and Planning" began at SPA Bhopal. The event inaugurated by RSS leader Manmohan Vaidya focused on spirituality’s role in sustainable living. Key discussions included climate-resilient design traditional knowledge and environmental psychology. The conference was organized by SPA Bhopal in collaboration with other national SPAs and the Environmental Conservation Activity Institution
ENHANCING ECOLOGICAL CONNECTIVITY PLANNING THROUGH UNRAVELING TRADEOFFS IN CORRIDOR CONSERVATION STRATEGIES
No full textNature's intricate balance, from vast wilderness to urban landscapes, sustains life on Earth, with ecosystems supporting diverse species vital for our well-being. However, unsustainable human activities threaten this delicate harmony, accelerating species extinction rates and disrupting vital ecological processes. This imperative relationship between nature reserves and human survival underscores the significance of preserving ecological connectivity, because it forms the cornerstone of life's persistence. The global effort to address habitat loss and declining biodiversity has emphasized two primary mechanisms for improvement: area-based conservation and management, with a sub-goal of ensuring these areas are well-connected systems (ecological connectivity). Despite global efforts, challenges persist in safeguarding ecological connectivity, crucial for maintaining the resilience of nature reserves. Fragmentation caused by habitat loss and degradation impedes animal movement between reserves, jeopardizing their ability to thrive and fulfil ecological functions. Mainstreaming ecological connectivity into development agendas is crucial for achieving sustainability goals, as highlighted by international platforms like the IPBES. Despite progress, significant gaps exist in understanding and effectively managing ecological corridors. Key challenges include establishing a scientific basis, fostering common terminology, and addressing logistical and socio-economic hurdles. To enhance conservation outcomes, greater emphasis is needed on integrating spatial and functional connectivity concerns into nature reserve management strategies with other factors. As we strive for harmony between humans and nature, prioritizing ecological connectivity alongside nature reserve management is essential for safeguarding biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future.
The study underscores the critical importance of ecological connectivity in conservation efforts and focuses on understanding the dynamics and actors shaping spatial and functional connectivity concerns, using a case study approach. Traditionally, ecological connectivity has been modelled primarily based on biophysical factors of resistance. However, this approach overlooks the socio-economic, political, and institutional factors influencing conservation outcomes. To address this gap, the study advocates for the integration of the Spatial Ecological Network (SEN) concept advocated by the IUCN connectivity conservation specialist group. SEN emphasizes the need to consider diverse multi-criteria datasets for
Enhancing Ecological Connectivity Planning Through Unravelling Tradeoffs in Corridor
Conservation Strategies
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ecological connectivity modelling to improve prediction accuracy and lower failure rates. This approach aims to develop complex models that incorporate network dynamics (both human-induced and natural) and resilience to climate and land use changes. Within this framework, the study focuses on anthropogenic resistance, particularly implementation resistance, which arises from human activities and impedes successful conservation actions.
Implementation resistance poses a significant challenge to conservation efforts, often resulting in partial or failed implementation of ecological corridor conservation measures leading to impeded movement of animals. To address this challenge, the study examines socio-economic, political, and institutional conditions within ecological corridors, aiming to understand the drivers behind implementation resistance. By comprehensively analysing these factors, the study explores the integration of implementation resistance into advanced SEN modelling techniques.
The results of the objectives quantitatively demonstrate the significant costs incurred by neglecting implementation resistance in corridor modelling. Furthermore, the nuanced qualitative findings of the study are anticipated to be instrumental in shaping the development or evolution of the concept of Spatial Ecological Networks (SEN) in the future. These outcomes are poised to provide crucial insights for enhancing decision-making support for conservation practitioners and policymakers, ultimately leading to more effective conservation outcomes. By striving to formalize the integration of implementation resistance into connectivity modelling, the study seeks to advance our understanding of ecological connectivity and drive improvements in conservation efforts. Overall, the study signifies noteworthy progress in confronting the challenges associated with implementing successful conservation actions to bolster the resilience of ecological networks, albeit as a relatively minor aspect of consideration in advanced spatial ecological network modelling
Manual for preservation and maintenance of Chettiar heritage houses in Chettinad Cultural Region
No full textThis thesis presents a comprehensive manual for the preservation and maintenance of Chettiar heritage houses in the Chettinad cultural region. Chettiar heritage houses are architectural marvels that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Chettiar community, known for their mercantile prowess and entrepreneurial spirit. These houses were built as symbols of status, wealth, and family lineage, showcasing the opulence and sophistication of the Chettiar lifestyle. The architectural features of Chettiar heritage houses are analysed in detail, highlighting their unique blend of Tamil, European, and Islamic influences. The thesis discusses the construction systems employed, such as the use of lime plaster, timber, and stone, and the innovative construction technologies that contributed to the durability and resilience of these structures. The intricate carvings, ornate interiors, and spacious courtyards are all hallmarks of Chettinad architecture. The manual identifies common issues affecting Chettiar heritage houses, including structural deterioration, dampness, weathering, and the impact of modern materials and construction techniques. These issues can lead to a variety of problems, such as cracking, peeling, and loss of structural integrity. The thesis proposes remedial measures to address these challenges, such as structural integrity, waterproofing, and the use of traditional materials and techniques. The thesis concludes by emphasizing the importance of ongoing research and documentation to support the preservation and maintenance of Chettiar heritage houses. By understanding the cultural significance, architectural features, and construction techniques of these houses, we can develop effective strategies to protect them for future generations. This will not only ensure the survival of these architectural gems but also preserve an invaluable part of India's cultural heritage
Transforming OSR Land into an Urban Wetland: an Integrated Landscape Solution for Flood Risk Mitigation in case of Porur, Chennai
No full textThe escalation of urbanization alongside climate change has heightened flood
vulnerability in numerous cities globally, including Chennai, India. The swift expansion
of impermeable surfaces and insufficient drainage infrastructure compounds urban flood
risks, resulting in substantial economic, social, and environmental ramifications. In
response, the concept of a sponge city has emerged, advocating for a comprehensive
approach to urban flood management through the integration of green infrastructure,
sustainable drainage systems, and water-sensitive urban design.
This study investigates the feasibility and efficacy of applying the sponge city concept to
mitigate flood risk in Chennai. Employing a combination of literature review, field
surveys, and data analysis, the research assesses Chennai's current flood risk
landscape, identifies primary contributors to urban flooding, and evaluates the potential
of sponge city interventions to bolster resilience against flood hazards.
Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative hydrological
modeling techniques with qualitative evaluations of stakeholder perspectives and socioeconomic
impacts. By scrutinizing existing flood management strategies and drawing
lessons from other city case studies, the study identifies effective practices that can
inform the development of a tailored sponge city strategy for Chennai, considering its
distinct socio-environmental context.
Moreover, the thesis explores the challenges and opportunities inherent in implementing
sponge city initiatives, including governance frameworks, financial mechanisms, and
community involvement strategies. It underscores the significance of collaborative multistakeholder
efforts and participatory decision-making processes in fostering resilience
and adaptability to urban flooding.
This research contributes to the growing knowledge base on urban flood risk
management and sustainable urban development. By advocating for the adoption of the
sponge city concept in Chennai, the study aims to equip policymakers, planners, and
practitioners with evidence-based insights and recommendations to enhance the city's
resilience to future flood events while advancing ecological sustainability and socioeconomic
progress
Evaluating the Compensation Model for “Fair Land Acquisition”, A Case of Kashi Vishwanath Temple Corridor, Varanasi
No full textLand acquisition for infrastructure development is a global necessity for urbanization, but it is plagued by long-standing challenges such as inadequate compensation, legal conflicts, corruption, and social unrest. Land purchase by states has always been a contentious issue. Millions of acres that have been expropriated, after 1947 have been displaced or adversely affected. Over more than 70 years of independence, much land, a lot of it agricultural land, has been acquired for urbanization, industrialization, and infrastructure development. Land acquisition and its related dispossessions, such as market valuation, compensation, and considerations of public purpose, are evident in contestations that took national cases like Singur, Nandigram, Narmada Bachao Andolan, and Bhata Parsol. These conflicts led to new legislative law, and repeal in the 2013 Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (LARR) Act, aimed at benefiting various stakeholders including the state, private sector, and landowners. However, the states diluted the law and started to experiment with alternatives. One of the alternatives that are embedded within the LARR is the negotiated model. This research implements a distinct method, beginning with an in-depth review of land acquisition laws and practices globally and in India. The study focuses on the Kashi Vishwanath Temple Corridor project and emphasizes the importance of on-site surveys and interviews in understanding the complexities of land acquisition. The research aims to assess the negotiated models of state land assembly within the framework of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) by assessing data collected via surveys, interviews, and document analysis. The research tends to investigate the fairness and transparency of negotiated land acquisition approaches through the lens of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), with the Kashi Vishwanath Temple Corridor project as a case study. By evaluating the implementation of the negotiated land purchase model in this specific case, intend to gain a better understanding through the lens of FPIC principles and how well they are incorporated. The results and recommendations show despite their widespread use, negotiated models frequently fall short of their objective. This emphasizes the need for refinement and improvement to better fit with the goals of fairness, transparency, stakeholder consultation, and information dissemination.
Keywords: Land acquisition, fair compensation, challenges, Free Prior Informed Consen
Guidelines for Conservation of Heritage at Andar Qila, Vidisha
No full textThe preservation and appreciation of cultural heritage are integral to understanding any
community's historical and social fabric. Small historic towns often hold a wealth of heritage
assets that contribute significantly to a region's collective identity.
This paper delves into the vital task of assessing the historic significance of heritage in Vidisha,
Madhya Pradesh. Vidisha has been a centre of historical importance dating back to ancient
times, with a legacy spanning several millennia and has a diverse tapestry of archaeological,
architectural, and socio-cultural heritage, offering a rich setting to investigate the dynamic
interplay between heritage and culture.
The religious traditions, art and many antiquities here are not only a memento for future
generations but are also an uninterrupted source of that sublime, spiritual and supernatural
inspiration of human beings, through which the path of progress becomes clear and accessible.
The rational coordination of material prosperity and spiritual progress that exists in Vidisha is
rare anywhere else.
The town's strategic location on the confluence of the Betwa and Bes rivers made it a significant
centre for trade and culture during the ancient period. Over time, it witnessed the influences of
various dynasties, including the Guptas, the Kushans, and the Mauryas, which have left an
indelible mark on its heritage.
One of Vidisha's most iconic heritage sites is the Udayagiri Caves, a group of rock-cut caves
that date back to the Gupta period. These caves, adorned with intricate sculptures and
inscriptions, are a testament to the architectural and artistic prowess of that era. Additionally,
the Bija Mandal, stands as a remarkable example of Nagara-style architecture, reflecting the
religious significance of the region.
The socio-cultural importance of Vidisha is deeply intertwined with its heritage. The town has
been a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions, giving rise to a unique blend of customs
and rituals.
However, the preservation of Vidisha's heritage faces several challenges. Urbanization and
modernization have led to encroachments and infrastructural development that threaten the
integrity of historical sites. Additionally, environmental factors, such as pollution and climate
change, pose risks to the physical condition of heritage structures. Addressing these challenges
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requires a multi-pronged approach, including community involvement, sustainable
development, and heritage conservation initiatives.
To safeguard Vidisha's heritage, this paper aims to evaluate the significance of some heritage
sites, their condition, and the threats they face. Furthermore, it sought to engage local
communities and stakeholders in the preservation efforts.
The research aims to shed light on the intrinsic value of Vidisha's heritage, emphasizing its role
in fostering a sense of identity, promoting tourism, and contributing to the overall cultural
heritage of India. The findings of this study can serve as a foundation for informed heritage
management policies and strategies, fostering the sustainable preservation and promotion of
Vidisha's historical treasures.
Keywords: Historic Significance,, Assessment
A case of Kullu- Manali Agglomerations
No full textThis study focuses on strengthening the resilience of the Kullu-Manali
agglomeration in Himachal Pradesh to climate change and disasters. With the
region facing increasing tourist inflows and diverse ecological zones, there is a
need for tailored resilience initiatives. The study employs a multi-faceted
approach and Investigates Climate Change Impacts, and spatiotemporal
variations in temperature and rainfall, assessing ecological and socioeconomic
consequences of catastrophic soil erosion. It Conducts a nuanced
building, social, and economic vulnerability analysis, emphasizing adaptable
climate change strategies. It explores the critical need for spatial analysis,
evaluates tourism impact, integrates green economy into spatial planning, and
incorporates traditional knowledge systems. It assesses gaps in policy
implementation, and barriers to green initiatives, and explores circular economy
feasibility and blue-green infrastructure benefits.
The study investigates adaptive strategies for open and scrub forests and
assesses policy gaps for biodiversity conservation. It studies linkages between
pollution, urbanization, and water supply networks, proposing sustainable urban
development strategies. It evaluates climate-resilient agricultural practices and
proposes integrated approaches for sustainable land use management.
It addresses waste management challenges and proposes solutions for
sustainable renewable energy projects. It investigate drivers behind energy
demand increase and proposes measures for effective integration of the
Himachal ECBC code and aims to evaluate risk resilience parameters in the
Kullu-Manali region, comparing local bylaws with global best practices. Combines
quantitative and spatial analyses, utilizing various resilience indicators, to develop
a comprehensive framework. Proposes interventions addressing spatial,
ecological, and economic aspects to enhance risk resilience
Case of two Indian Mega Cities
No full textThe vitality and livability of urban spaces are entwined with the collective
perception of safety held by urban inhabitants. Urban environments of various
scales are experienced differently by individuals, each with distinct levels of
engagement and ownership. India has an array of cities in its urban landscape,
ranging from major megacities like Delhi, Bangalore, and Mumbai to cities with a
population of over a million like Pune, Hyderabad, and Ahmedabad. These urban
classifications vary in terms of development, infrastructure, population, and size.
Although urban settings offer superior infrastructure for citizen’s safety, the dense
population can occasionally give its citizens a sense of unease about their safety.
Citizens overlay the physical and social settings that offer a chance or likelihood of
harassment to create mental risk mapping while exploring cities. The analysis for
the factors dependent on these mapping is carried out through crowdsourcing from
the most common platform to provide opinions.
In a constantly evolving urban landscape, the capacity to harness the
insights offered by the internet is indispensable. Google reviews, existing within the
public domain, are accessible to a global audience and serve as a significant
source for shaping perceptions. These unfiltered expressions, rooted in personal
experiences, possess the influential power to guide choices, mold public sentiment,
and influence urban planning decisions. These decisions, in turn, are then tailored
to analyze how and why it differs in different scales of cities to further enhance
urban safety. This research underscores the significance of the gendered urban
experience and the pivotal role that public expressions in Google reviews play in
influencing the perception of safety. By systematically assessing the reliability of
these reviews through advanced NLP and geospatial techniques, the aim is to
provide a foundation for shaping urban planning strategies that prioritize citizen's
well-being and security in cities. The variables are assessed from the existing
literature and then further analyzed in the Google Reviews found from around 400
locations found in the cities of Chennai and Delhi. The ranking of each of these
variables when compared for both the cities, give an insight of how people perceive
urban spaces in terms of safety differently in respective cities
