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Adaptive Reuse of Abandoned Railway Line Padi, Chennai
No full textThis thesis addresses the urgent issue of insufficient open spaces in the city by focusing on the topic of "Adaptive Reuse of Abandoned Railway Line in Padi, Chennai." With only 0.81 sq m of open space per person, Chennai, a densely populated metropolis, falls short of the UN's recommended guidelines for the availability of open space.
The main objective of this study is threefold. Firstly, it aims to explore the potential of repurposing the abandoned railway line in Padi, Chennai, as a solution to create new open spaces. Secondly, it seeks to identify and address the various challenges and obstacles associated with repurposing the railway line, including legal considerations, environmental impacts, and community involvement. Lastly, it aims to propose a comprehensive landscape development plan that maximizes the ecological, social, and cultural benefits of the adaptive reuse project.
To achieve these objectives, a multidisciplinary approach is adopted, combining site analysis, user group analysis, traffic flow analysis, and ecological assessment. Extensive field surveys, data collection, and analysis, along with consultations with experts in landscape architecture and urban planning, are conducted as part of the research methodology.
The findings of this study highlight the significant potential of adapting the abandoned railway line in Padi, Chennai, to address the shortage of open spaces in the city. The proposed landscape development plan integrates sustainable design principles, incorporating green infrastructure elements, and enhancing the overall livability and quality of the urban environment. The project aims to create a vibrant and inclusive public space that caters to the needs and aspirations of the local community.
In conclusion, this thesis provides valuable insights into the power of adaptive reuse as a strategy for creating open spaces in urban areas. By repurposing the abandoned railway line in Padi, Chennai, we can transform an underutilized space into a dynamic and sustainable public asset. The recommendations put forth in this thesis serve as a roadmap for future urban development projects that prioritize the revitalization of existing infrastructure and the enhancement of urban open spaces
Predictive Modelling of Urban Growth Pattern: A Study of Burdwan City
No full textIndian cities, currently accommodating 377 million people, constituting 31.16% of the nation's population, are projected to reach 675 million by 2035, marking 43.2% of the total populace as per the UN-Habitat report 2021. Despite the traditional role of major cities in fueling urbanization, growth rates in these centers have diminished since 1991, leading to the expansion of urban footprints into adjacent districts and causing significant urban sprawl. The World Bank's 'Leveraging Urbanization in South Asia' report 2022 underscores a notable discrepancy, with urban sprawl affecting 55.3% of India's population, surpassing the official census figure of 31%. This has led to large Indian cities like Kolkata, Mumbai, and Delhi spilling over their administrative boundaries. While Greater Mumbai experiences a modest 0.4% annual urbanization rate, areas like Thane to the north thrive at 3.1%, highlighting shifting dynamics. Similarly, Burdwan in West Bengal registers a higher 4.9% urbanization rate compared to Kolkata's 1.2%. Of all the aforementioned cities undergoing rapid urban growth, the city of Burdwan in the state of West Bengal has the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) as per United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report of 2021 and lowest Infrastructure Index as per the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). The aforementioned issues stem from several factors such as delayed planning proposals, deficient monitoring, complex institutional frameworks, irregular land zoning, and ineffective urban development and master plans. Therefore, there's a pressing need for more efficient planning systems, requiring fewer resources and less time. Predictive modelling is one such process which is used to predict future events or outcomes by analyzing patterns in a given set of input data and statistical models. This research aimed to develop a Predictive Model for mapping the future Urban Growth patterns of Burdwan and determine its practical application. In the pursuit of comprehensively understanding and effectively managing urban growth, this study tried to discern and refine the multitude of factors influencing this phenomenon. These encompass demographic dynamics such as population variations and migration trends, as well as spatio-temporal alterations in land cover, the ramifications of road network expansions, the availability and distribution of essential amenities such as healthcare and education facilities, the trajectory of industrial development, and the trends .Predictive Modelling of Urban Growth Pattern: A Study of Burdwan City
housing demand and supply. Once these critical determinants of urban growth were identified, the research constructed a predictive model that can forecast future urban expansion patterns through statistical and GIS analysis. This predictive model was prepared and refined utilizing a diverse array of methodologies, including Shannon’s Entropy to gauge the future pattern of built-up land cover, level of disorder and predictability within urban systems, the SLEUTH model to simulate future Developmental Probability of land, regression models to establish statistical relationships between various factors and urban growth, and metrics such as Urbanization Rate, Growth Ratio, Urbanization Index, and Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis to quantify and visualize urbanization trends. Through the synthesis of insights gleaned from these analyses, the research developed a Rapid Planning Toolkit tailored for adoption by Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). This toolkit would serve as a practical guide, delineating the integration of the predictive model into the urban planning framework. By facilitating the incorporation of predictive analytics into urban planning processes, the toolkit seeks to enhance the efficacy and sustainability of urban development initiatives. Ultimately, the overarching goal of the predictive model is to inform strategic decisions for the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). By providing stakeholders with actionable insights into optimal locations for development, the research attempted to contribute to the realization of more efficient, equitable, and resilient urban planning system
Understanding the Dynamics of Peripheral Urbanization : A Social - Special Analysis of New Town,Kolkata
No full textThe urban agglomeration of Kolkata has witnessed significant growth ,resulting in the emergence of peripherial urbanization along with the eslablishment of urban and local bodies
A Case of Karbi Tribe
No full textIndia is home to a vast tribal population, with Assam constituting a substantial percentage of these communities. Tribal Areas across the country are vulnerable to various types of exploitation. A vast tract of geography under the state falls under the Sixth Schedule Areas, implying it holds a significant percentage of the tribal population. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution establishes autonomous administration for these tribal areas. The majority of the tribal communities in the state reside in remote rural areas and have been historically subjected to inequalities in terms of development. The research addresses this pressing issue by conducting an inter-district comparative analysis of development indicators in two districts in Assam- Karbi Anglong and West Karbi Anglong which are predominantly inhabited by the Karbi tribe population. Statistics reveal that there lies a stark difference in their Gross District Domestic Product (GDDP), an indicator that reveals the economic development of any region. The research, thus seeks to establish the intra-tribal disparity that prevails within the tribal districts on the levels of development. The study leverages various development indices, including the Human Development Index (HDI), Infrastructure Index (II), Urbanization Index (UI), and Good Governance Index (GGI) to assess the variation. The research attempts to produce and include both qualitative and quantitative results and analyses descriptively emphasizing the development indices for the selected districts of Assam. The data for the study is collected from primary surveys through household surveys and secondary sources from the line departments. Further, to understand the levels of disparity within the tribe, the composite development index is calculated, considering the socio-economic variables. The findings would suggest sectoral recommendations in the Tribal Development Plans and Sub Plans, and develop an evidence-based governance model for Tribal Areas through Actor-Network Theory (ANT), which would help address the developmental disparities prevailing within the tribal districts of Assam.
Keywords: Tribal population, Intra-tribal disparity, Development Indices, Inter-district Analysis, Actor-Network Theor
2047 तक आर्किटेक्चर के लिए अमृतकाल ,जितना चाहे उतना एक्स्प्लोर कर सकते हैं ("By 2047 it will be an Amrit Kaal for architecture, allowing for limitless exploration.")
No full textThe 11th Convocation Ceremony of SPA Bhopal: Professor Basa stated By 2047, it will be an Amrit Kaal for architecture allowing for limitless exploration
a Case of Bhopal City
No full textWith the increase in population and changing consumption patterns, urban freight has become a topic of concern today. Although sustainability is widely discussed in the context of passenger modes, freight transport, besides being a neglected sector of the probe, has hardly seen any initiatives or strategies for its sustainable operation in Indian cities. Aimed at creating a measurable tool for sustainable urban freight in the context of a developing environment like India, this thesis is an attempt to develop a sustainable urban freight index (SUFI) in the context of fruits and vegetable markets in a metropolitan city. The SUFI index developed for various markets was analyzed in terms of five pillars of sustainability (Environment, Economy, Social, Planning, and Policy) to highlight the area of concern for future F&V market planning. As part of this effort, the horizon year population and freight F&V tonnage were forecasted for the horizon year index, which was also calculated for the horizon year.
Many primary surveys have been conducted in 8 case study fruit and vegetable markets spread in Bhopal. In addition, a primary survey of experts and academicians has been conducted to decide the weights for various indicators of the SUFI using the Analytical Hierarchy Method. Further, a citizen perception survey has also been conducted in the residential areas adjoining the mandis to understand the underlying issues faced due to the presence of F& V mandis. Additionally, a mobile application-based noise survey was also conducted to perceive the noise impact of the fruits and vegetable markets. Extensive data analysis was carried out to understand the issues faced at each level of the fruit and vegetable market. An impact analysis of case markets on the bounding network was carried out along with the identification of time-based hotspots in different parts of the Zone of Bhopal.
The SUFI index developed for various markets was analyzed in terms of five pillars of sustainability (Environment, Economy, Social, Planning, and Policy) to highlight the area of concern for future F&V market planning. As part of this effort, the horizon year population and freight F&V tonnage were forecasted for the horizon year index, which was also calculated for the horizon year. Time-based alternate scenarios were created to check the change in the SUFI index values for different markets based on which short-term, medium-term, and long-term strategies and desired actions were evaluated leading to an improved value of SUFI compared to the BAU scenario. Requite improved infrastructure has been identified and planning guidelines and norms for siting new mandis and facility development have been recommended. Based on the evaluation, strategies have been proposed for short-term, medium-term, and long-term for all tier markets. Additionally, general recommendations on technology-based management strategies along with the potential use of an Intelligent transport system in the action plan to augment sustainable operations in the mandis have been provided
A Coimbatore Perspective
No full textCoimbatore, a city undergoing rapid urbanization, is facing a serious problem as its expansion is displacing native Urban Avian habitats. In order to maintain the coexistence of urban growth and avian communities, sustainable development practices are critically needed, as this study addresses. The goal of the research is to determine the best ways to evaluate urban areas' capacity to support avian populations by examining the complex relationship between urban development and Avian conservation. This research fills a knowledge gap about Avian living in urban environments by focusing on avian environmental factors that are frequently disregarded in urban planning.
For conservation purposes, conventional survey techniques such as transect surveys and point counts are thought to be less effective. Thus, this study explores new methodologies, utilizing expert suggestion surveys to develop a flexible framework that spans four dimensions: the built environment, anthropogenic activity, environmental assessment, and spatiotemporal changes. To improve the effectiveness of the framework in assessing whether urban wards are suitable for supporting Avian life, criteria weights are established using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study acknowledges the limitations of avian factors being disregarded in urban planning, but it also offers significant insights for Coimbatore and other rapidly urbanizing cities across the world that could serve as models for avian conservation. This research closes the gap between urban development and avian conservation, which improves our knowledge of avian populations in urban settings and gives researchers and conservationists useful tools to protect these vital populations in the face of growing cities.
In order to ensure the Conservation of biodiversity amidst urban expansion, this research emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable urban development practices that take avian habitats into consideration. The creative framework this study proposes provides a methodical way to evaluate and lessen the effects of urbanization on avian populations, promoting peaceful cohabitation between cities and their avian residents
Conservation of the Barabati Fort, Cuttack and its context through Heritage Byelaws
No full textHistoric cities are unique organic morphology which is an amalgamation of cultural, historical, socio-economical aspect which shapes the way of life. It refers to its historical nature, as it largely determines the historical character of the city. These cities often have well preserved or restored landmarks, buildings and infrastructure that provide insight into the past. These cities which remained essential during different reigns mostly functioned as the seat of power for rulers, trade centers and places of inhabitation for common people with religious importance. Each historic city has a place which acts towards regulating administrative work and performs as the center of power which protects and works towards development of the city, such as, Forts or Fortresses. Forts, as enduring symbols of power, resilience, and architectural prowess, hold a significant place in the historical narrative of many cities around the world. Within the context of historic cities, forts not only serve as tangible markers of a region's past but also as living repositories of cultural heritage, embodying the collective memory and identity of communities that have thrived within or around their protective walls.
This thesis examines Cuttack as an example of a historic city which became capital during 13th CE, where Barabati Fort served as an important structure and landmark which controlled the political, administrative, economic and military power, thus allowing the city to be known as important place in the past.
To reinforce the study, primary and secondary surveys were conducted. Primary surveys included identification, mapping, photographs and interviews. The city was an important riverine port and was known for its impenetrable location. Thus, the thesis is further analyzed by exploring different layers of the city with respect to Barabati Fort, such as various rulers, their contributions, built and natural heritage, settlements, connectivity and protection status. The city served as a capital from 13th-15th CE, i.e., during Eastern Gangas, Gajapatis, Bhois and Chalukya rule, where during this period Barabati fort served the purpose of residential, administrative and military activities. Later during Afghans, Mughals, Marathas and
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British rule the city served as the administrative headquarter, which in turn brought changes and development both in the city and in the fort.
Thus, the study takes a deep account into evolution of the city and how the fort played a significant part in the identification of Cuttack. Based on site research and challenges, it is evident that the city with rich heritage resources is being neglected in many areas thus marking and mapping of such areas and structures are necessary to take appropriate action. After a comprehensive identification of areas with existing built heritage, the study narrows its focus on the Barabati Fort and its precincts. As the oldest surviving archaeological site, dating back to the 13th century, Barabati Fort plays a crucial role in preserving the identity and historical legacy of Cuttack city. Its significance lies in marking the origins and continuous existence of the city from the medieval period onward.
The outcome of the study emphasizes the development of heritage byelaws for Barabati Fort and its surrounding context. These byelaws aim to conserve the tangible link to Cuttack's rich history and cultural heritage, safeguarding the fort from the impacts of rapid urbanization, which has led to encroachments in the area. By delineating buffer zones and regulating development activities in the fort's vicinity, the byelaws will help preserve the fort's integrity and protect it from the adverse effects of urban growth. This will ensure the protection of valuable historical and archaeological assets that contribute to the city's identity and sense of place.
Keywords: Cuttack, Barabati Fort, Heritage Bye-l
Restoring Ethnobotanical Knowledge System of Lower Shiwalik Range: a Case Study of Una, Himanchal Pradesh
No full textEthnobotany, as a discipline, delves into the intricate bond between humans and plants,
revealing both their practical and symbolic importance. This research focuses on the
pivotal role of ethnobotany in revitalizing the knowledge base of the Lower Shiwalik
ranges, a region acting as a transition zone between the Himalayas and the lower
Gangetic plains. In this area, the vegetation comprises a mix of arid plains and lush
Himalayan terrain, with the local community depending on plants for sustenance,
medicine, construction, and various other needs.
Nevertheless, the rise of urbanization and migration triggered by dam construction has
brought about significant changes in the livelihood patterns of the residents. This shift
has transformed their reliance on plants and traditional building methods, leading to a
decline in the region's ethnobotanical heritage. The primary aim of this study is to explore
the ethnobotanical knowledge across different generations, highlighting the growing
disconnection between the people and their natural environment.
The study involved detailed site visits to examine plants of cultural significance.
Interviews were conducted with 60 individuals to uncover the diverse uses and values
associated with various plant species. The selected plant range included specimens
utilized for medicinal purposes, cattle fodder, crafting, and construction materials, among
others.
The results reveal a concerning trend where the younger generation shows a significant
lack of awareness regarding the ethnobotanical importance of the local flora. There is a
noticeable decline in traditional knowledge among the youth, emphasizing the urgent
need for interventions to bridge the gap between people and plants.
This study offers hope in strengthening the connection between individuals and their
botanical heritage. By illuminating indigenous practices and cultural legacy, it offers
valuable insights for designers and landscape professionals aiming to integrate native
plants with ethnobotanical significance into their projects. In doing so, it not only
safeguards traditional wisdom but also promotes sustainable practices rooted in the
deep interaction between humans and plants
A Case of Moradabad
No full textIndia's traditional industries have significantly contributed to the nation's economic and social development. Similarly, the brassware industry has been a cornerstone of Moradabad's economy and cultural identity for centuries. The brassware industry in Moradabad boasts a centuries-old history, with the city emerging as a major center under British rule in the 19th century. However, recent years have witnessed a concerning decline in production and exports, negatively impacting artisans and the industry. This research delves into the historical evolution of the Moradabad brassware cluster, analyzes the reasons behind its decline, and explores potential strategies for regeneration. The study aims to understand the dynamics and decline in traditional industries like brassware, specifically focusing on the case of Moradabad.
Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of historical records, the research traces the origin and timeline of the industry, examining the evolution of production techniques, design styles, and market reach over time. The research explores successful regeneration initiatives implemented in other traditional industries facing similar challenges. By analyzing these initiatives, the study aims to identify potential strategies that can be adapted and implemented to revitalize the brassware industry of Moradabad. Additionally, the study examines the roles and skills of various artisans within the cluster, alongside the economic, social, and political factors that have shaped the industry's trajectory.
To identify the key factors contributing to the decline of the industry, the research employs a mixed-methods approach. Through a combination of primary and secondary data collection methods, the research gathers insights from diverse stakeholders. Primary data is obtained through surveys with brassware industry owners, traders, artisans, and workers. Secondary data is sourced from government records, industry reports, research papers, and census data. Data on production figures, exports, and market share are gathered to document the decline, while stakeholder interviews with artisans, manufacturers, retailers, and exporters provide valuable insights into their perspectives and experiences. A range of quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques are employed and this combined analysis helps to identify the critical challenges faced by the industry, such as lack of technological modernization, increased prices of raw materials, limited marketing strategies, shifting consumer preferences, competition from globalized markets etc.
The goal of this research is to develop a comprehensive understanding of the factors leading to the decline of the brassware industry in Moradabad and propose practical recommendations for its regeneration. This is done by drawing upon successful
Regeneration of Traditional Brassware Industries: A Case of Moradabad
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regeneration initiatives implemented in other traditional industries. Some of these strategies include establishing a Brass Exhibition Centre or Museum to showcase the rich heritage of the craft, creating a Skill Development and Common Facility Centre to enhance artisan skills and production efficiency, and implementing technological upgradation programs to ensure the industry remains competitive. This research aspires to not only ensure the survival of this vital element of Moradabad's cultural heritage and economic identity but also foster its adaptation and growth in the ever-evolving global marketplace. The findings of this study hold significant implications for spatial planning and policy formulation, potentially contributing to the regeneration of traditional industries not just in Moradabad but across India.
Keywords :Traditional Industries, Brassware, Industry Decline, Regeneration, Artisan