International Peer Reviewed Journals and Books
Not a member yet
2732 research outputs found
Sort by
Reduction of Lean Wastes by Using Value Stream Mapping: A Case Study of Textile Company in Pakistan
Get PDFPurpose: Lean manufacturing, originating from the Toyota Production System (TPS), aims to reduce waste and optimize resources. Developed countries must adopt Lean practices for performance improvements while developing countries often use just-in-case approaches. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is a crucial tool for diagnosing, implementing, and maintaining Lean Manufacturing, helping identify improvement opportunities and eliminating waste. The research at the company aims to eliminate Lean wastes and line unbalancing issues to improve lead time and the value-added ratio (VAR), enhancing production efficiency. The research aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 12 (Responsible Production & Consumption) by focusing on waste reduction.
Methodology: The research uses time study, Edaw max, and Visio software to analyze tasks, create VSMs of current and future states, and control charts to examine data variations over time. Data collection involves cycle time, batch size, packet size, and the number of workers required for each activity.
Findings: The research objectives include studying the existing scenario of production units via VSM, identifying, and eliminating Lean wastes, and comparing proposed and existing scenarios for improvement opportunities. The literature review highlights the importance of Lean manufacturing in eliminating unnecessary processes, reducing lead time, and fostering positive stakeholder relationships.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study suggests the better way to reduce the lean wastages and balance the line by using VSM technique. The future state VSM is created to conceptualize potential improvements and gather feedback, focusing on reducing non-value-adding tasks, work-in-process inventory, workforce, and overall process time
Designing a Cognitive Supply Chain Platform Using SAP ERP Solution for Smart Decision Support
Get PDFPurpose: This paper aims to discuss how cognitive computing can work with supply chain management and differentiate it from the SAP ERP solutions which improves decision-making activities. It would reveal the potential of using analytics, machine learning techniques, and natural language processing for real-time decision-making.
Methodology: To start with, a critical review of the literature is made and a functional breakdown of SAP ERP is conducted to understand the system\u27s structure and components. Talking about it in detail, the paper explores the chances, threats, and outlooks of integrating cognitive computing into SCM.
Findings: In light of the above findings, it is revealed that integrating cognitive technologies with SAP ERP can enhance supply chain decision-making by equipping managers with complete timely information and possible future outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Considering this, the paper suggests that more studies and implementations of cognitive supply chain platforms connected to the SAP ERP solution will improve decision-making effectiveness and company competitiveness in the modern context
Supply Chain Optimization and Performance of Agro-Processing Firms in Kiambu County, Kenya
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship between supply chain optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Methodology: The study used descriptive research design, where both qualitative and quantitative research was applied. The target population was 240 respondents from the concerned departments in Kiambu County, Kenya. The researcher carried census survey since respondents are manageable. The research technique was purposive random sampling techniques with different stratus. 10% (24) of the respondents were pilot tested for validity and reliability of the research instrument. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science version 28 and the same was now presented in a form of tables and figures. The pilot and validity test results was over 0.7 and 0.5 respectively. The research proceeded to actual data collection with few adjustments of research questionnaire. Data was presented in form of tables.
Findings: The study findings indicate that Supply Chain optimization has a broad impact on performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya. The study revealed that there is a positive relationship between inventory optimization and performance of agro-processing firms, sustainability optimization influences performance of agro-processing firms, demand forecasting had a positive effect on performance of agro-processing firms and there is a positive relationship between reduced cost optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study was anchored on inventory theory. The study\u27s recommendation to all firms is that the implementation of supply chain optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya was a significant relationship. This study recommends that the best performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya should strive to be proactive on how to perform better to retain integrity and improve transparency and accountability on performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County
Implementation of AI Transportation Routing in Reverse Logistics to Reduce CO2 Footprint
Get PDFPurpose: This study explores the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in transportation routing within reverse logistics to reduce CO2 emissions. By optimizing routing processes, we aim to enhance the efficiency of logistics operations while minimizing environmental impact.
Methodology: we analyze the implications of improved transportation strategies. Furthermore, we discuss the intersection of technological innovation and environmental economics in shaping sustainable practices.
Findings: The findings underscore the importance of AI-driven decision-making frameworks (D81) and their role in advancing IT management in logistics. The study on AI-driven transportation routing in reverse logistics highlights significant implications for both businesses and the environment. By optimizing routes, AI reduces fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions, helping companies meet sustainability goals. This leads to cost savings, as AI improves route efficiency and fleet utilization, while also enhancing operational efficiency. AI’s ability to predict and adjust to real-time conditions ensures scalability and adaptability, making it easier to handle increasing returns volumes in e-commerce. Moreover, AI enables better inventory management and resource planning, reducing the need for urgent shipments. It also paves the way for innovations like autonomous vehicles, further transforming reverse logistics.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study shows how AI can help businesses comply with environmental regulations, providing a competitive edge. Ultimately, AI integration in reverse logistics contributes to both operational improvements and environmental sustainability, reinforcing corporate social responsibility
Impact of Online Learning Platforms on Student Engagement in India
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of online learning platforms on student engagement in India.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on online learning platforms in India highlights increased access to education, particularly in remote areas. Students show high engagement due to platform convenience and interactive features. Challenges like the digital divide impact equitable access and engagement. Despite these challenges, online platforms have the potential to revolutionize education in India. Addressing accessibility barriers is crucial for maximizing engagement and ensuring inclusive learning.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social presence theory, cognitive load theory & technology acceptance model (TAM) effect may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of online learning platforms on student engagement in India. Pedagogical Innovation and Teacher Training - Educational institutions in India should prioritize pedagogical innovation and invest in teacher training programs focused on effective online instruction. Digital Infrastructure and Accessibility - Policymakers must address infrastructural challenges and promote equitable access to digital resources and connectivity across all regions of India
Evaluation of Instructor-Generated Vs. Student-Generated Content in Online Humanities Courses in South Africa
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the evaluation of instructor-generated vs. student-generated content in online humanities courses in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Studies comparing instructor-generated and student-generated content in online humanities courses in South Africa indicate that instructor-generated content offers structured and consistent learning materials aligned with course objectives. Conversely, student-generated content enhances engagement, critical thinking, and collaborative skills among learners. Effective use of both approaches, tailored to course topics and student demographics, could optimize online humanities education outcomes in South Africa by balancing instructional guidance with student autonomy and creativity.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Constructivist learning theory, community of inquiry framework & self-determination theory may be used to anchor future studies on the evaluation of instructor-generated vs. student-generated content in online humanities courses in South Africa. Equip educators with pedagogical strategies that leverage both instructor expertise and student autonomy. Inform curriculum design policies that advocate for the integration of diverse content generation methods across humanities disciplines
The Silk Road: Economic Exchange and Cultural Diffusion in Spain
Get PDFPurpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the silk road: economic exchange and cultural diffusion in Spain.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The Silk Road facilitated significant economic exchange and cultural diffusion in Spain, connecting it to the wider Eurasian trade network. This ancient trade route enabled the flow of goods such as silk, spices, and precious metals into Spain, enriching its economy and stimulating commercial growth. Beyond trade, the Silk Road facilitated the exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices, influencing art, architecture, cuisine, and religious beliefs in Spain. This cultural diffusion contributed to the diversity and richness of Spanish society, highlighting the route\u27s profound impact on both economic prosperity and cultural development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: World-systems theory, diffusion of innovations theory & cultural ecology theory may be used to anchor future studies on the silk road: economic exchange and cultural diffusion in Spain. Develop practical insights into historical trade routes, understanding their impact on local economies, infrastructure development, and urbanization patterns. Recommend policies for infrastructure development along historical trade routes to enhance connectivity, trade facilitation, and regional economic integration. Advocate for policies to preserve and promote cultural heritage along the Silk Road, fostering tourism, education, and cultural exchange opportunities
Primary Drivers of the Recent Changes Observed in Global Ocean Circulation Patterns in Mozambique
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to examine the primary drivers of the recent changes observed in global ocean circulation patterns in Mozambique
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that primary drivers of the recent changes observed in global ocean circulation patterns are involving a combination of natural variability and anthropogenic influences. Key factors identified include global warming, alterations in wind patterns, sea surface temperature anomalies, and increased freshwater input from melting ice caps and glaciers. These elements interact in intricate ways to influence the dynamics of ocean currents, which are critical for regulating Earth\u27s climate and supporting marine ecosystems.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Bronfenbrenner\u27s Ecological Systems Theory & Abraham Maslow\u27s Hierarchy of Needs may be used to anchor future studies on primary drivers of the recent changes observed in global ocean circulation patterns in Mozambique. Increase investment in global ocean monitoring systems, such as Argo floats, satellite missions, and autonomous underwater vehicles, to collect high-resolution data on temperature, salinity, and currents. This data is crucial for validating models and understanding the current state and trends of ocean circulation. Strengthen international cooperation to address global warming, a primary driver of changes in ocean circulation. This includes adhering to and expanding commitments under the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
Stakeholder Management and Loan Capital Project Performance by Edify Rwanda
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this project is to assess the influence of stakeholders’ management on loan capital project performance by Edify Rwanda.
Methodology: A descriptive and correlational research design was employed for data collection. The sample included 201 participants: 60 head teachers, 60 school owners, 11 bank managers, and 70 Edify Rwanda staff. The sample size of 133 respondents, consisting of 126 for quantitative data and 7 for qualitative data, was determined using the Slovin formula.
Findings: The findings from the multiple regression analysis indicated that stakeholders’ expectations and needs identification and stakeholder conflict resolutions had significant effect on loan capital project performance by Edify Rwanda. However, stakeholder communication and stakeholder involvement had insignificant effect on loan capital project performance by Edify Rwanda.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that Edify Rwanda should implement mechanisms to ensure that community members have a more significant role in selecting projects. This could involve regular community meetings and consultations to gather input and prioritize projects based on local needs. In order to improve stakeholder engagement, Edify Rwanda should develop robust feedback mechanisms that allow stakeholders to voice their concerns and suggestions throughout the project lifecycle. This could include surveys, suggestion boxes, and regular follow-up meetings
Strategic Leadership and Innovation Adoption: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of SMEs in Italy
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the strategic leadership and innovation adoption: a cross-cultural analysis of SMEs in Italy.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study suggests that effective strategic leadership significantly influences innovation adoption among SMEs in Italy, highlighting the importance of leadership in fostering a culture of innovation. Furthermore, the cross-cultural analysis underscores the need for culturally sensitive approaches to leadership and innovation strategies, recognizing the unique contexts and challenges faced by SMEs operating in Italy
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, Hofstede\u27s cultural dimensions\u27 theory & Technology acceptance model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the strategic leadership and innovation adoption: a cross-cultural analysis of SMEs in Italy. Practical recommendations should focus on empowering SME leaders in Italy to foster a culture of innovation and embrace digital transformation. Policymakers should design and implement supportive policies that incentivize innovation adoption and create an enabling environment for SMEs in Italy