Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi

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    PENERAPAN SENAM YOGA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DENGAN KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA NY. M DI KELURAHAN CISARUA

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    Diabetes mellitus is often referred to as the "silent killer", it is estimated that as many as 1.6 million deaths are directly caused by diabetes globally. Diabetes is a corneal disease in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. There are several factors that can cause symptoms of type II diabetes, namely due to age, obesity and family history or genetics. There are many ways to deal with type II diabetes mellitus, there are pharmacological and non-pharmacological ways, one of which is by applying yoga exercises. Yoga can increase muscle activity so that it can improve muscle cell metabolism in glucose absorption, yoga movements can help the pancreas to function effectively in regulating blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine how effective the application of yoga in the suffering of type II diabetes mellitus in lowering blood glucose levels. This research method uses the case study method. The application of yoga exercises was carried out during 7 days of home visits, the results obtained were blood glucose levels which were originally 258 mg/dl decreased to 169 mg/dl. It can be concluded that the application of yoga is effective for lowering blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes melitus

    APLIKASI TERAPI VOKAL AIUEO PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DENGAN AFASIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAMPANGKULON

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    Stroke is a major health problem in the world. Stroke ranks third as the cause of death, in 2013 there were 5.5 million people died and increased by 12% in 2018, namely around 14 million people. Nationally, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2018 based on doctors' diagnoses in the population aged 15 years and over was 10.9% or an estimated 2,120,362 people. In West Java, it is ranked 11th with the number (11.4%) or an estimated 52,511 people. More than 9.7 million new cases of non-hemorrhagic stroke. Approximately 60% of strokes that occur each year, arefound at the age of <70 years. Every year, 51.9 million people experience deathand disability from non-hemorrhagic strokes. One of the symptoms of a nonhemorrhagic stroke is difficulty speaking (damaged verbal communication) or understanding speech. Impaired verbal communication is a condition where a person cannot communicate effectively due to inhibiting factors in the form of physical or mental disabilities. Impaired or damaged verbal communication in stroke patients can be in the form of aphasia and dysarthria. Aphasia can be controlled through pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, such as theapplication of AIUEO vocal therapy. The purpose of implementing this therapy is to evaluate its effectiveness in improving motor function in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with aphasia. This method of application involved observation and interviews, with one veteran who was diagnosed with aphasia. AIUEO vocal therapy is carried out routinely every day for 7 consecutive days, with a duration of5 minutes per session. The results of applying AIUEO vocal therapy showed an increase in the patient's motor function as measured using the DERBY scale. Overall these findings indicate that the application of AIUEO vocal therapy has an effect on improving motor function in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with aphasia. This finding addresses the potential benefit of non-pharmacological interventions in managing symptoms associated with aphasi

    PENERAPANRELAKSASIGENGGAM JARIUNTUKMENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELAJAMBE

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    Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in blood vessels increases chronically with systolic and diastolic numbers showing numbers more than 140/90 mmHg, this occurs because the heart works harder in pumping blood to meet the body's oxygen and nutrient needs. Hypertension that is not treated immediately can interfere with the function of other organs, especially vital organs such as the heart and kidneys. Hypertension can be controlled through pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques. One of the nonpharmacological measures that can control blood pressure is the finger grip relaxation technique. The finger-grip relaxation technique is a simple relaxation technique with a touch of the hand that involves breathing to balance the energy in the body. The purpose of the application of finger holding relaxation is to cause a sense of comfort and relaxation and can reduce heart rate, respiratory frequency and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This application method involves observation and interviews, with one participant who has been diagnosed with hypertension. This finger holding relaxation therapy was carried out for 3 days in 3 meetings with a duration of 15-30 minutes. The results of the application of finger grip relaxation show a significant decrease in blood pressure in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients, on the first day before application 189/100 mmHg after being done to 174/100 mmHg, on the second day before being done 160/100 mmHg after being done to 155/90 mmHg and on the third day before being done 156/76 mmHg after application the results were 147/96 mmHg. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of finger grip relaxation in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients

    APLIKASI PIJAT UNTUK MEREDAKAN BATUK DAN PILEK PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) DENGAN ISPA DI WILAYAH JAMPANG TENGAH

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    Cough and runny nose are symptoms of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) in children under 5 years of age which are caused by irritation of the respiratory tract, allergies, weakened immune system and unfavorable environment. nonpharmacological treatment efforts that can be used to treat coughs and colds, namely massage therapy. In the preliminary study at PMB Hasna Dewi, there were 180 children whose parents had not received information on how to treat coughs and colds with massage therapy. The goal is to carry out life care for children with colds and coughs with massage therapy as a whole and continuously through a management and documentation approach. The method used is a case study, carried out on April 15-17 2023. The results obtained at the first visit were babies with a cold cough and the second visit the cold cough began to improve but on the third visit the cough improved but had not diminished due to exposure to the fan. It was concluded that fulfilling the needs of children with cold coughs with massage therapy 3 visits, the results of coughing colds in children began to improve. It is suggested that it is necessary to hold a children's massage class to provide nursing care in groups

    APLIKASI CUCI TANGAN DENGAN METODE BERNYANYI DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIARE BERULANG PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) DI TK CEMPAKA

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    Pre-school children are children aged 3-6 years, where children experience an important period as a foundation or basis for their future development. Diarrhoea is a disease that still affects many developing countries, one of which is in Indonesia, morbility and mortality are still high, especially attacking infants and preschool children. The high incidence of diarrhoea in children is due to poor sanitation factors, lack of hygiene facilities, including personal hygiene. One way to prevent diarrhoea in children is by washing hands with soap, the purpose of the application of hand washing with the singing method is to determine the application of singing to the ability to wash hands in pre-school children. Data collection methods used in the preparation of this scientific paper by field observation, interviews, and literature studies by taking journals published in the period 2015 to 2022. The author conducted the application for 3 consecutive days with the results obtained after the 6-step hand washing with soap counselling, namely An was able to wash his hands properly. Cempaka kindergarten understands more about hand washing with soap by singing and practicing movements together, making it easier to apply the habit of washing hands after and before activities The author hopes that with the habit of washing hands properly, it can reduce the occurrence of recurrent diarrhoe

    ANALISIS PENERAPAN ISAK 35 TENTANG PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS BERORIENTASI NONLABA PADA YAYASAN: Studi Kasus Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Ikhlas Raudlatul Athfal “Al-Ikhlas” Sukabumi

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    This sudy aims to analyze the report according to ISAK 35 and find out the obstacles to making ISAK 35 financial statements at the Islamic Education Foundation Al-Ikhlas Raudlatul Athfal "Al-Ikhlas" Sukabumi. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the research, nonprofit organizations such as foundations, their financial reporting refers to ISAK 35 related to the presentation of a nonprofit-oriented entity's financial statements with 5 (five) components of financial statements which include the statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets, statement of cash flows and notes to financial statements. After analyzing what happened to this foundation in 2022, it did not use ISAK 35 financial statements as a financial reporting standard. However, the financial statements made are only simple, namely only recording cash in and cash out. As well as the initial transactions that occur are recorded first even though there is no cash to be issued so that accounting records are included in cash-based records. At the end of the year the records will be recapitulated and become a financial report that records income and expenses and is set aside as the remaining operational money or as a determinant of cash in the treasury during one period. And the obstacles to the preparation of financial statements in accordance with ISAK 35 in this foundation in terms of human resources factors, where the preparation of financial reports in prepared by parties who are not competent in the fiels of accounting so that there are difficulties in making financial reports in accordance with ISAK 35

    ANALYSIS OF ACCRUAL-BASED GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS APPLICATION TO THE FINANCIAL REPORTS OF REGIONAL PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCY (BLUD) (CASE STUDY OF CIDADAP PUSKESMAS BLUD

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    This. The purpose of this study was to find out that the presentation of financial reports at the BLUD of the Cidadap Health Center is in accordance with Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards which refer to Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards and Permendagri Number 79 of 2018 concerning Regional Public Service Agencies. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by comparing theory and practice in presenting financial reports, data collection techniques used by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show (1) of the 7 accrual-based financial component indicators BLUD Cidadap Health Center in its financial management has implemented SAP in accordance with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards on an accrual basis which presents Budget Realization Reports (LRA), Budget Balance Reports More (LSAL), Statement of Cash Flows (LAK), Balance Sheet, Operational Report (LO), Report of Changes in Equity (LPE), and Notes to Financial Statements (CaLK). (2) Financial management staff have PNS status but are not professionals in the financial sector, so it can be said that they are not fully in accordance with what is regulated by Permendagri Number 79 of 2018 concerning Regional Public Service Agencie

    Teknik Dasar Senam Lantai: Bagaimana Model Problem Based Learning Dapat Meningkatkan Sikap Lilin dan Kayang Siswa Sekolah Dasar

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    This study aims to improve psychomotor learning outcomes in basic techniques in learning floor gymnastics in the candle attitude and kayak attitude through the problem-based learning model for fourth grade students at SDN Palasari in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) with data collection techniques using test instruments, observation sheets and field notes. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects in this study were 30 grade IV students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the increase in psychomotor learning outcomes of floor exercises with the candle attitude and the Kayang attitude through the problem-based learning model is marked by an increase in the average value of students. The average value in the students' initial conditions was 64.99 with a completeness percentage of 30.00%. This condition increased in cycle I, which was 70.56 and the percentage of completeness was 46.66%. Then after continuing to cycle II students again experienced an increase of 79.16 with a completeness percentage of 83.33%. And for the material for the attitude of Kayangan, the initial conditions were 66.38 with a completeness percentage of 33.33%. This condition experienced an increase in cycle I, which was 68.05 and the percentage of completeness was 43.33%. Then after continuing to cycle II students again experienced an increase of 76.93 with a completeness percentage of 86.66%

    KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KOGNITIF DENGAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU LITERASI LINGKUNGAN

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    Environmental literacy is one of the competencies that must be possessed by human resources in dealing with the 21st century. This study aims to determine the correlation between indicators of knowledge and cognitive skills with indicators of attitude and behavior of environmental literacy. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive analysis with correlational methods. The subjects of this study were students of class X MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi, totaling 20 students determined by a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The instruments used were multiple choice questions and an attitude scale questionnaire. The results of this study show that knowledge and cognitive indicators with environmental literacy attitude and behavior indicators have a sig. 0.687 value with a person correlation of 0.096. These results show that there is no significant correlation between cognitive knowledge indicators and students' environmental literacy attitudes and behaviors and shows a very low level of relationship

    OMUNIKASI SAINSPESETA DIDIK MELAUI PEMBELAJARANA ARGUMENT DRIVEN INQUIRY BERBANTUAN ARGUMENT MAPPING PADA KONSEP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN

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    The purpose of this study is to find out how the Argument Driven Inquiry model assisted by Argument Mapping has an impact on students' science communication skills in the concept of environmental pollution material, with its urgency due to the large demands in the 21st century to have qualified skills to face the global era, including students must have the ability to communicate, collaborate, think critically (critical thinking), and creativity. The population of this study is all students of grade VII MTs Nurul Huda (YASPIN) for the 2022/2023 academic year with a research sample in VII B. of 21 people with pre-experimental research methods. The research instruments used are 7 questions and attitude scale sheets. The research data were tested parametrically using normality and homogeneity tests and lastly the research hypothesis used normality and the results of this study showed that argument Driven Inquiry model on science communication skills, the highest average value is the level of knowledge (content knowledge) and the smallest value is the cognitive category (cognitive categories)

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