Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History
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Point of Sale (POS) and Job Creation in Enugu State, Nigeria: A Study of Nsukka Urban, 2012-2021
Get PDFOne of the greatest problems facing most Nigerian urban, rural and remote settlements is how to access banks and their services for daily businesses. Almost every transaction for business and services requires either physical cash or an online cash transfer. The high rate of youth unemployment and need for easy and accessible cash transaction have prompted an urgent need to provide mobile banking services to meet up with the high demand of and accessibility of bank services to customers in Nigeria. Between 2017 and 2021 the number of POS terminals grew from 155,462 to 542,109. Over the last years, the value as well as the volume of POS payments in Nigeria experienced a great increase. Indeed, scholars over the years have been concerned with the study of Point of Sale (POS) business and its ability to provide services in Nigeria. However, the impact of POS business on job creation in Nsukka urban of Enugu state has not been adequately studied. This study seeks then to fill the gap. Using the documentary and descriptive survey method of data collection, content analysis and descriptive quantitative method for data analysis, this study applies the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory to determine the impact of POS business on job creation in Nsukka urban. Hence, the study will determine whether the introduction of mobile banking/POS enhanced job creation in Nsukka urban from 2012-2021 and ascertain if the increase of POS terminals increased income of POS vendors in Nsukka urban, from 2012-2021. The study found that the introduction of mobile banking/POS has enhanced the growth of small-scale businesses and a great reduction of youth unemployment in Nsukka urban from 2012-2021. Therefore, the study recommended that proper sensitizations and education should be carried out by the various financial institutions on the different operations and security of the doing business with POS, thus, helping to encourage people to do more with POS in Nsukka urban
Coverage of the Reform Activity of Manghit Ruler Amir Abdulahadkhan in the Sources (1885-1910)
Get PDFIn this article, socio-economic and political life in the Emirate of Bukhara at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the reforms carried out by the Manghit ruler Amir Abdulahadkhon in various fields are studied. Also, the information about the transformational changes that took place in the life of the society as a result of these reforms is analyzed based on the sources
Research of the History of the Early Medieval Fergana Valley by Foreign Scholars
Get PDFThe article analyzes the study of the history of the Fergana Valley during the Hephthalite period, based on historical sources and literature. Scientific literature and researches in English, Russian, Turkish and other languages examine the aspects of the history of the Fergana Valley, which aspects were left out of the eyes of scholars, and the factors that led to this
Structure of the People's Commissariat of Justice of the Republic of Turkestan (1918–1924)
Get PDFThe article describes the changes in the structure of the People's Commissariat of Justice of the Turkestan ASSR from its establishment to its completion, mainly on the basis of information from archival sources
From the History of the Study of the Early Medieval Rural Areas and Pottery of Ustrushona
Get PDFThis article describes the creation of new rural areas and pottery vessels in Central Asia in the V-VIII centuries mainly as a result of migration, rapid population growth, overcrowding and expansion of the territory of cities
Military Education in Uzbekistan - Patriotic Base
Get PDFThis article analyzes the establishment of military education and its development in the years of independence in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is known that as a result of the educational reforms carried out in the years of independence, the training of military personnel and the direction of military education developed as a separate system
The Issue of Youth Social Support by the State
Get PDFIn the years of independence, sponsoring organizations, businessmen and entrepreneurs carried out certain work on solving youth problems and supporting families with children. Also, in terms of the national characteristics and mentality of the Uzbek people, their traditions of cooperation over each other were tested once again during the transition period. As a result of helping the needy and not leaving them indifferent, the opportunities to solve existing social problems in Uzbekistan were born
History of Formation of Multinationality in Central Asian Countries (On the Example of the Regions of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan)
Get PDFThis article examines the process of multi-ethnicity in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in Central Asia. It systematically studies the migration and settlement of minorities and peoples to countries since ancient times.
The fate of the small number of nationalities who migrated to the countries and the main factors that led to the provision of interethnic stability are outlined.
In order to substantiate the research, the Baltic and German diasporas formed in Uzbekistan were mentioned. The migration of Ukrainians to Kazakhstan will be analyzed.
Some aspects of the state policy on interethnic stability in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan since 1991 are presented
Cases of Violation of the Law Related to the Honor and Dignity of the Interrogated Persons During the Investigation Period and Grounds of Responsibility
Get PDFThe article deals with the cases related to the honor and value of the interrogated persons in the preliminary investigation and the presence or absence of criminal elements in these cases, as well as the grounds of responsibility for crimes related to the honor and value of the interrogated persons during the investigation period. This topic delves into the critical issue of cases involving the infringement of the rights, honor, and dignity of individuals subjected to interrogation during the investigation phase. The annotation seeks to examine instances where legal boundaries are breached, resulting in harm to the personal standing and self-respect of the individuals involved. It will explore the various circumstances and contexts in which these violations occur, shedding light on the root causes and motivations behind such actions. The study aspires to offer a comprehensive overview of the challenges and solutions pertinent to this vital aspect of the criminal justice system, fostering a fair and just legal environment that respects the rights and dignity of all individuals involved
Implementation of Human Resource Management System in Preschool Educational Organizations
Get PDFThis article presents the introduction of the human resource management system in preschool educational organizations, a comparative analysis of management styles, leadership styles, and a description of the knowledge and skills required of a modern leader