Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History
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История исследований и исследований, связанных с историей геологии
Get PDFПервые геологические знания были получены в динамической геологии - это информация о землетрясениях, извержениях вулканов, размывании гор, перемещении береговых линий. Подобные высказывания встречаются в работах таких учёных как Пифагор, Аристотель, Плиний Старший, Страбон. Изучение физических материалов (минералов) Земли восходит по крайней мере к древней Греции, когда Теофраст (372—287 до н. э.) написал работу «Peri Lithon» («О камнях»). В римский период Плиний Старший подробно описал многие минералы и металлы, и их практическое использование, а также правильно определил происхождение янтаря. Описание минералов и попытки классификации геологических тел встречаются у Аль-Бируни и Ибн Сины (Авиценны) в X—XI веках. В работах Аль-Бируни содержится раннее описание геологии Индии, он предполагал, что индийский субконтинент был когда-то морем. Авиценна предложил подробное объяснение формирования гор, происхождение землетрясений и другие темы, которые являются центральными в современной геологии, и в котором содержится необходимый фундамент для дальнейшего развития науки. Некоторые современные ученые, такие как Филдинг Х. Гаррисон, считают, что современная геология началась в средневековом исламском мире
STRUGGLES FOR KHORASAN IN XVI – XVII CENTURIES
Get PDFDue to the collapse of Temurid state, there appeared new states in its central territory. Later these states confronted each other due to territorial disputes that was covered under religious views. The article highlights the confrontation between Shaibanids and their successors with main Safavid Iran and Baburid India’s participation in these conflicts
“Beloved of the Heart” Philosophical and Moral-Educational Work of Alisher Navai
Get PDFThe article analyzes the role of Alisher Navoi's views in the system of Islamic philosophy. Attention is also paid to the philosophical views of Alisher Navoi and examples from his works are given. Particular attention is paid to Islamic definitions in the work of the thinker
The Issue of Family and Marriage in the Education of Women and Girls
Get PDFThis article, using the example of the southern regions of Uzbekistan, analyzes the problems of women in public life, the results of the conditions created by the state in solving problems. It is shown that regulatory documents created by the state are important in increasing the intellectual competence of women
Первая Каракалпакская Актриса И Самоотверженный Деятель Искусства
Get PDFВ статье повествуется о пути на театральную сцену Айымхан Шамуратовой, а также первых шагах в искусство каракалпакских девушек в первой четверти XX века. Показана роль наставника А. Отепова в выборе профессии актрисы А.Шамуратовой. Характеризуется галерея образов, созданных актрисой на театральной сцене.
Отражен самоотверженный труд тыловиков по сбору средств для фронта, в годы тяжелых испытаний второй мировой войны.
На основе научных источников показана заслуга А. Шамуратовой в представлении всему миру каракалпакского театрального искусства, народной песни, а также неизгладимая память, которую актриса оставила после себя для будущих поколений
The Formation of Educational Activities is the Main Task of Primary Education
Get PDFThis article is aimed at preparing future primary school teachers for educational activities, developing the competence to be able to apply the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired through mathematics
Gandhian Concept of Truth and Non-Violence
Get PDFGandhi was a great supporter of Truth and Non-Violence. He had a great importance to the concept of Truth and Non-Violence. Truth or Satya, Ahimsa or Non-Violence is foundation of Gandhi’s philosophy. The word ‘Non-Violence’ is a translation of the Sanskrit term ‘Ahimsa’. He stated that in its positive form, ‘Ahimsa’ means ‘The largest love, the greatest charity’. Moreover he stated that Ahimsa binds us to one another and also to God. So it is a unifying agent. Gandhi wrote, ‘Ahimsa and Love are one and the same thing’. According to Gandhi the word ‘Satya’ comes from the word ‘Sat’ which means ‘to exist’. So by the term ‘Satya’ Gandhi also means that which is not only existent but also true. Gandhi said that Truth and Non-Violence are the two sides of a same coin, or rather a smooth unstamped metallic disc. Who can say which the obverse is and which is the reverse? Ahimsa is the means; Truth is the end. I will discuss the Gandhian concept of Truth and Non-Violence elaborately in this paper
Some Considerations on the Historology of the Lazurite Road
Get PDFIn this article, a number of considerations regarding the origin of the Lazurite Road, one of the oldest roads in Central Asia, are presented
Study of Archaeological Monuments Located in Surkhandarya Region by International Expeditions of Uzbekistan-Czech Republic
Get PDFIn this article, the history of our country has a very ancient past, and as a part of this history, the Surkhan oasis has a special place. Because the history of Surkhan oasis is an ancient place that goes back to very long times
Coverage of Political Conflict
Get PDFIn modern Georgian life, Georgian-Ossetian relation is part of Georgian-Russian’s relation and it is a top problem. It has a centuries-old history.
The subject of this research is to reflect two-centuries-old complicated relations in the recurrent press. In the first part, the influence of the individual on the conflict’s origin is depicted and its further reflection in Georgian, Ossetian and Russian media.
The so-called South-Ossetian problem, caused by great political ambitions, stands far from the Georgian-Ossetian interests and, probably, from Georgian-Russian ones too. Georgian-Ossetian relations, rich with traditions, are downgraded in the struggle of much more powerful interests.
As it is known from the studied materials, sensible powers tried to prevent the two naton’s victims by means of the press, but Russian Imperial interests actively use the propaganda media to cause the conflict and to involve Georgians and Ossetians in it.
It is difficult to clarify the truth, when the guns are roaring. The Georgian Press tries to defend its own position, while the Ossetian Press presents the Ossetian population as the oppressed one. The Russian Press delicately manages to incorporate instability on Georgian territory.
However, a wish for peaceful life always twinkles in the Georgian and Ossetian Press. In such a situation, its restoration will take much time.
It seems, that much more is to be done for full, mutual understanding of the sides. The meeting of two journalists of different nationalities in this direction is a difficult step. Non-harmonious reactions in the Ossetian and Georgian Press that exist from the reader’s different positions and alienations are stipulated by this. Its eradication is possible by future discussions and demonstration of bilateral culture dialogue.
Discussion of issues between the sides, offers the reader a specific example of a dialogue, and it appears, that its direction and further extension is possible, with the aim of regulating relations