Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History
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Legal Framework for Emoji Regulation in Virtual Space: Classification and Characteristics
Get PDFThis research examines the civil-legal regulation of emoji in contemporary virtual environments. The study analyzes the emergence and evolution of virtual space, with particular focus on emoji as a distinct digital object requiring legal consideration. Through analysis of current scientific literature and legal frameworks, the research investigates the legal characteristics of emoji, their status as intellectual property, and their position within virtual space regulation. The study examines both domestic and international legal norms governing intangible digital assets, while evaluating emoji's classification as products of intellectual activity. The findings indicate a pressing need for specialized legal mechanisms for emoji regulation within civil and intellectual property law frameworks. The research concludes that developing comprehensive cyber law and digital law approaches to emoji regulation represents a crucial challenge for modern legal scholars and practitioners
The Status of Women in The Uzbek State (Life and Activities of Saraymulk Khanum)
Get PDFSaraymulk Khanum can be considered one of the figures and women who are known both in the history of Uzbek statehood and the globe. She became the most reliable support of her husband being beloved wife and as the chief princess of the great ruler Amir Temur.
The head Spanish embassy delegation, Rui González de Clavijo, who was in Samarkand as an ambassador in 1404, saw her at one of the official events and he left his impressions of her appearance and power in his famous memoirs.
Saraymulk Khanum had a special role in the upbringing and education of Timurid princes and princesses. It can be said that she managed this well-thought-out system. For example, Saraymulk Khanum took the responsibility of the education of Ulughbek, who later became a great astronomer and mathematician, the author of “Zij”, in which 1018 stars’ coordinates were recorded as a result of his long-term observations in the observatory he built near Samarkand.
Saraymulk Khanum was one of the only persons who had the opportunity to write to Amir Temur on this or that issue, despite having no right to directly participate in the work of the Kurultai and council related to state and country governance. There is enough evidence that the most important members of the administration chose her as a mediator in solving any problem, and the chief queen really performed such a task with confidence.
Saraymulk Khanum was also known as a patron of science and culture. There were built many social buildings in Samarkand with her efforts. Many young people got higher education in madrasas.
After the death of Amir Temur, his grandson Khalil Sultan, who ascended to the throne of Samarkand against Temur’s will, poisoned Saraymulk Khanum in 1408 under the influence his wife Shadmulk Agha
Problems in Women’s Access to Freedom of Expression and Peaceful Assembly in the Kyrgyz Society
No full textarious activities such as conferences, panels, meetings and marches are held around the world for 8 March International Women's Day. The purpose of these activities is to draw the attention of society and policy makers to current issues such as women's rights, gender inequality, violence against women, and the obstacles faced by women due to tradition. Thus, it is demanded to produce solutions and finally to get rid of these problems. Such activities are carried out within the framework of the fundamental rights of people, namely freedom of expression and freedom of assembly. In this respect, on March 8, 2020, Kyrgyz women's rights defenders and activists held a solidarity march at the Victory Square in Bishkek on the grounds that the traditions practiced in the Kyrgyz society devalues women and produce violence against them. However, the organizers and participants of this march were attacked by a group of masked men wearing Kyrgyz traditional hats, and the march terminated. Nearly 70 women participants, including the march organizers, were arrested by the police and taken to the police station.
This shows that to what extent freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly is protected in the country and whether gender inequality is seen as a problem by policy makers. This study aims to critically examine the prevention of the ‘No to Violence Against Women’ and ‘Bride Kidnapping is a Crime’ march held in the capital Bishkek on March 8, 2020, and the detention of participants who joined this march in the context of freedom of expression and gender
Traditional Medical Institutions in Turkestan Rule
Get PDFIn this article, traditional healing institutions and their activities in the Turkestan region are explored. Beyond hospitals, the analysis extends to public baths, caravanserais, hakims' homes, medical shops in bustling markets, and other therapeutic centers. The discussion encompasses the observance of healing practices in baths adorned with the sanctity of Muslim traditions, emphasizing the involvement of medical staff and the financial support for medical sites
Проблема Непрерывного Развития Профессиональной Компетентности Педагогических Кадров
Get PDFПод самим развитием профессиональной компетентности современного педагога целесообразно понимать целенаправленный процесс качественных изменений в системе профессионально-важных качеств, ценностно-мотивационной сферы, знаний, а также умений и навыков, обусловливающих его готовность к реализации эффективной профессиональной деятельности
External Health Relations of Samarkand and Bukhara Regions (2013-2018)
Get PDFThis article examines the external health relations of Samarkand and Bukhara regions from 2013 to 2018. These regions have actively engaged in international cooperation, particularly in the healthcare sector. Collaborations with foreign countries have been a significant aspect, with ongoing projects in various regions of Uzbekistan. Notably, Samarkand and Bukhara have played pivotal roles in fostering these international partnerships. These collaborations extend beyond national borders, reflecting a commitment to improving healthcare standards and fostering global health initiatives. The research sheds light on the dynamic nature of these relationships and their impact on healthcare outcomes in the regions
Social and Economic Reality of Rural Women in the Lower Euphrates Region during the Iraqi Kingdom Era (1921-1958)
Get PDFRural women in the Lower Euphrates region of southern Iraq face profound hardships, dwelling in primitive shelters unable to shield them from harsh weather. Wars, displacement, and societal neglect exacerbate their plight, compounded by restrictive tribal customs. Denied education due to societal backwardness and gender norms, they lack basic literacy and healthcare, resorting to traditional remedies when ill. Feudalistic political structures further oppress rural life, trapping farmers in poverty, with agriculture as their sole income source. Women, integral to rural society, shoulder agricultural and domestic responsibilities, yet remain under male authority throughout their lives, reinforcing their dependence on men. This pervasive patriarchal control stifles their autonomy, relegating them to subordinate roles despite their indispensable contributions to rural life. Despite bearing the majority of rural life's burdens, they are marginalized from leadership and politics, underscoring the entrenched gender inequalities perpetuated by tribal customs and societal norms
The State and Social Condition of Cities in The Southern Regions of Uzbekistan (The Example of the 50-70s of the 20th Century)
Get PDFIn this article, in the third quarter of the 20th century, the state of cities in the southern regions of Uzbekistan, the growth of its agglomeration, changes in the infrastructure of cities, the state of communal economy, road construction, transport services, the activities of cultural and household institutions, processes related to the social support of city residents, and the problems that arose in the lives of city residents, its causes and consequences are analyzed based on many archival sources and scientific literature
Craft Centers in Surkhan Oasis
Get PDFIn this article, one of our ancient traditions in the Surkhan oasis is the field of folk crafts. It will be reported that the important works carried out for a long time in the development of folk crafts played an important role in the development of this field
The Development of Family Rights In Islam and Its Social Importance
Get PDFThe article describes the social importance of family rights development based on the Islamic religion in our country. It has been studied that new laws have been passed which are related to family matters and family relations