Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History
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Economic Sanctions and Nuclear Proliferation: A study of North Korea, 2006-2024
Full text linkThe issue of economic sanctions and nuclear proliferation, particularly in the context of North Korea from 2006 to 2023, presents a critical area of international relations that demands in-depth analysis. During this period, North Korea significantly expanded its nuclear capabilities despite facing stringent international sanctions intended to curb its nuclear ambitions. This persistence raises questions about the efficacy of sanctions as a tool to deter nuclear proliferation. The international community, led by powers such as the United States and the United Nations, has repeatedly leveraged economic sanctions with the aim of halting North Korea’s nuclear developments. Yet, the effectiveness of these sanctions has been inconsistent, with North Korea not only maintaining but enhancing its nuclear arsenal. This situation challenges the traditional paradigms of sanctions and compels a re-evaluation of their role in international diplomacy and security. The interplay between economic sanctions and nuclear proliferation in North Korea thus exemplifies a complex problem where geopolitical strategies, national security, and international law intersect, necessitating a comprehensive study to understand the dynamics at play. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of economic sanctions on nuclear proliferation in North Korea over the period from 2006 to 2023. Anchored on deterrence theory, this study adopts a qualitative research design to explore how economic sanctions influence nuclear proliferation dynamics. The methodology includes a content analysis of international treaties, UN Security Council resolutions, and diplomatic communications, alongside scholarly articles and expert analyses, to gauge the effectiveness and implications of sanctions. The study finds that while sanctions have imposed economic constraints on North Korea, they have not successfully deterred its nuclear advancements. This suggests a disconnect between sanction imposition and nuclear policy effectiveness, indicating the need for re-evaluated strategies in sanction applications. It is recommended that future sanctions be coupled with diplomatic initiatives aimed at negotiation and engagement to enhance their effectiveness
Ensuring Information Security In The Development Of Electronic Government Systems
Full text linkThis article explores the critical aspects of information security in the development and implementation of electronic government systems. Despite the increasing adoption of e-government initiatives, there is a significant knowledge gap in addressing the specific threats and vulnerabilities these systems face. Utilizing a comprehensive review and analysis of current e-government platforms, this study employs qualitative methods to identify key security challenges and evaluate existing protective measures. The findings reveal a high incidence of data breaches and unauthorized access, underscoring the need for robust security protocols. Results indicate that integrating advanced cryptographic techniques and continuous security audits significantly enhance system resilience. The study's implications highlight the necessity for policymakers and system developers to prioritize information security to safeguard sensitive data and maintain public trust in e-government services
Nationality is the Mirror of a Nation
Full text linkIn order to preserve and advance Uzbekistan's national identity, this study examines the cultural and historical significance of the Chanqovuz, a traditional Uzbek musical instrument, and its fusion with Bakhshi. Scholarly research on the Chanqovuz is still lacking, despite its ancient roots and regional variances. The study finds gaps in our knowledge of its standards and musical potential. The study looks at historical documents, cultural narratives, and real-world uses of the Chanqovuz using an interdisciplinary approach. Its distinctive tone, function in oral traditions, and relationship to the country's spiritual ideals are all demonstrated by the findings. The study ends with suggestions for improving the musical potential of Chanqovuz, standardizing its production, and incorporating its legacy into contemporary cultural and educational frameworks. The goal of these initiatives is to preserve its legacy for upcoming generations
Harmonizing Digital Platform Regulations: An Analysis of International Legal Cooperation Models
Full text linkThis study examines the evolving landscape of international legal cooperation in digital platform regulation, focusing on existing and emerging models of regulatory harmonization. Through comparative analysis of major jurisdictions' approaches, we evaluate the effectiveness of various cooperation frameworks in addressing cross-border challenges in platform governance. The research identifies key success factors and obstacles in achieving regulatory convergence, providing recommendations for policymakers and regulators. Our findings suggest that while significant progress has been made in certain areas, substantial challenges remain in achieving comprehensive regulatory harmonization across jurisdictions
Effectiveness of Village Fund Management in Development in Banyu Tajun Hulu Village, Sungai Pandan District, North Hulu Sungai Regency
Full text linkVillage Funds are funds sourced from the Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget which are allocated with the aim of equitable distribution of financial capabilities between villages to fund village needs in the context of administering government and development as well as community services, the background of this research problem is the ineffective use of Village Funds in the context of development Village according to Village needs and timeliness that is not appropriate in the use of village funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Village Fund management in Banyu Tajun Hulu Village, Sungai Pandan District, Hulu Sungai Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-qualitative research type. Sources of research data take informants totaling 17 people with purposive sampling technique (purpose). Data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. After the data has been collected, it is analyzed using techniques including data reduction, data presentation, and verification/drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the Village Fund management in development in Banyu Tajun Hulu Village, Sungai Pandan District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is quite effective. This can be seen from several indicators: First, the accuracy in carrying out orders includes aspects of the ability to give orders that are quite effective and clear by the Village Head To village officials with orders that are easily understood by subordinates, Second, accuracy in determining goals related to the goals that have been set systematically. effective and appropriate management of village funds for village development, Third, target accuracy is related to effective and precise targeting in the management of village funds for the benefit of Banyu Tajun Hulu village development, Fourth, less effective timeliness because there are several activities that cannot be completed at the specified time due to a lack of budget funds, and Fifth, the accuracy of the calculation of costs is related to the accuracy in determining the calculation of development costs and community empowerment which are less effective. Factors that affect the effectiveness of Village Fund management in Development in Banyu Tajun Hulu Village Sungai Pandan District Hulu Sungai Utara Regency include two factors: One driving factor in setting costs for community empowerment, two abilities to give clear orders, three commands that are easily understood by subordinates , Four Properly Defined Goals, Five Development Goals, Six Community Empowerment Goals, Seven Accuracy in Prioritizing Goals and Obstacles One Timeliness, Two Timeliness, Three Accuracy in Setting Development Costs. To improve the effectiveness of village fund management in Banyu Tajun Hulu Village, Sungai Pandan District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, it is suggested to the Village Head to immediately fix the planning for the use of village funds and village officials to develop plans in accordance with village development goals and the community to be more active in participating in village development
The Role of Tertiary Institutions in Combating Gender Based Violence in Nigeria
Full text linkThis paper discussed the role of tertiary institutions in combating gender based violence in Nigerian. Secondary data used in the paper were collected from print and online publications. The paper concluded that tertiary institutions have multi-roles to play in the reduction of the menace of gender based violence in Nigeria. The paper specifically identified teaching, researching and provision of community services that are gender based violence inclined as some of the roles of tertiary institutions. Also, development of gender based violence academic programmes and establishment of special centre on studies of gender based violence. Based on these findings, the paper recommended that; tertiary institutions should constantly organize seminars, conferences and workshops via their various Centres for Gender Studies to sensitize the general public and tertiary institution’s community about the importance of gender equality and the menace of gender based violence. Tertiary institutions management should make sure that students are being treated fairly and equally in any conversation. Tertiary institutions syllabus should be made inclusive, that can promote gender equality. Tertiary institutions should advocate for scholarships be carter for the marginalized women and those who have suffered gender based violence. Tertiary institutions should come up with suggestions to discourage gender segregation. Tertiary institutions should engage government on policies to encourage women empowerment and policies to support provision of social safety net
Roles of Tertiary Institutions in Post-Election Violence Prevention in Nigeria
Full text linkThis paper explores the roles of tertiary institutions in the prevention of post-election violence in Nigeria. Using secondary data which were collected from both the print and online publications, the paper establishes that the tertiary institutions have a lot of roles to play in curtaining post-election violence in Nigeria. Specifically, the paper identifies the teaching of peaceful election, voter and civic education via GST programmes, researches on election matters to come out with measures and suggestions to address post-election violence, provision of community services which are election awareness inclined, provision of technical support and establishment of centre for the studies of pre-election, election and post-election issues and establishment of professional programmes for the development of more professionals with specialization on electoral issues. The paper based on these discoveries, recommended that tertiary institutions should be fully involved in the electioneering processes in Nigeria since there are a lot of contributions from the institutions which can help address the factors responsible for the post-election violence in the country
Organization and Activities of Judicial Institutions in the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic
Full text linkthis article covers the issues of the establishment of judicial institutions in the Bukhara People’s Soviet Republic and its role in ensuring public security. The author also noted in the article that the peoples kazi courts have the right to hear criminal cases committed by citizens, the crimes of officials, crimes against the state and military crimes are considered by the Supreme Military Revolutionary tribunal
Constitutional Guarantee of the Right to Petition in the Basic Laws of the Central Asian Republics
Full text linkThis article provides windows into the constitutional guarantee of the right to petition in example of Central Asian republics. The authors rely heavily on primary sources such as constitutions and laws in force. The article draws together a significant body of theoretical and practical writing, providing insight into the key questions being raised by scholars in the field. It delves into the details of constitutional guarantee and summarizes and highlights the main differences and similar situations in the constitutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. In particular, based on the comparative textual analysis of the constitutions and the legal practice related to the realization of the right to petition, preliminary scientific and practical conclusions are drawn, the main peculiarities are outlined
The Problems of Scientific Study of the Impact of Countries on Socio-Economic and Cultural Life and its Results in Uzbekistan
Full text linkIn the article, the agrarian policy implemented by the Soviet government and its role in the life of the local population during the influence of state farms on socio-economic and cultural life in Uzbekistan are scientifically analyzed based on the example of the Surkhan oasis, based on historical sources