Journal Tourism Studies & Practices (RTEP)
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SPECIFICITY OF NATIONAL VISION IN COSTUME
Get PDFArtistic vision in this article is understood as a means of interpretation through a visual artistic image of a picture of the world, such as culture, mentality. Artistic vision and national costume are closely related concepts. The costume opened the door to the world of aesthetics that existed in a national form. The first images of childhood laid the primary aesthetics of consciousness. The organic correlation of all the elements of the costume fundamentally laid down the idea of harmony, coordination of all elements, as the main aesthetic value. This way formed the logic of aesthetics, i.e. formed a natural taste. The analysis uses the national costume as it was formed by the beginning of the XX century. In this article, we will consider the problem of national artistic vision through a comparative analysis of expressive means in costume, of the territorially neighboring peoples of Russia - the Chuvashs and Tatars. The costume, like other household items, such as furniture, dishes, textiles, has a dual nature - utilitarian and aesthetic. The utilitarian side of the item is related to the climatic conditions of the country where the costume was used. The aesthetic ideal reflected the idea of the "ideal man" in different eras, his inner essence and appearance. The problem of artistic vision in the visual arts is associated with such aspects of art criticism as visual perception, aesthetic perception, artistic thinking, the language of the visual arts, the artistic image in the visual arts, and national art
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF RUSSIAN MIGRATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PRIMORSKY REGION)
Get PDFThe problem of regional migration is treated in the article. The development of the Far Eastern territories is a priority now. The government has developed many large-scale projects aimed at supporting the remote region, but the problem of emigration of the economically active population has not settled since 1991. The problem of the outflow of promising young personnel from its territory is particularly acute. The purpose of this research is to study the reasons for the migration of young people from the Primorsky Region - one of the regions of the Far East. The main tasks were to obtain visions of migration moods and motivation of migration behavior of students. The study used a psychological verbal-communicative method - a survey in which a specially designed list of questions was used as a means to collect information from the respondent. The survey covered about 1,000 respondents between the ages of 15 and 30. Results. The research has shown that the main reason for emigration of school graduates is the opportunity to progress, studying in prestigious domestic and foreign universities, working in the largest Russian and foreign companies, that not enough represented here. Excellent and good rated school graduates prefer to enter Moscow and St. Petersburg universities. This means that most prospective workers in the future want to leave the territory of the region. Analysis of the responses of the university graduates revealed the prevalence of negative expectations about their future and the future of the territories. The data indicated that the main reasons to leave the country and the Primorsky Region are low job prospects for university graduates, lack of selfrealization possibilities, low wages and the instability of the region’s political and socioeconomic situation. In addition, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that respondents, for the most part, do not know about the projects that are being implemented in the region and do not see career prospects, which confirms the implementation of many strategic projects of the region only on paper. The lack of measures to prevent the emigration of young people will have a number of negative economic and social consequences, one of which is the reduction of competitevness of the territory. Creating favorable conditions for young people in the region, active public policy to attract young skilled professionals in Primorye is a prerequisite for the development of the region's intellectual capital and a guarantee of its dynamic socio-economic development
INTERACTIVE LANGUAGE STRATEGY OF THE FAMILY AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF ETHNIC TOLERANCE IN A MULTI-ETHNIC SOCIETY
Get PDFThe paper is devoted to the formation of an interactive language strategy in family space. The studied problem is considered in the context of the formation of ethnic tolerance. The authors prove that in modern conditions of linguistic diversity, the intense interaction between different languages, the commanding of several languages is an integral requirement and the guarantor of dialogue communication in space of various ethnic groups. Using a strategy of qualitative analysis, the authors demonstrate conclusions regarding the influence of the language strategy of the family on the formation of attitudes of ethnic tolerance
PRINTED MEDIA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN DIGITALIZATION CONDITIONS: TRANSFORMATION OF CONTENT DELIVERY METHODS AND SEARCH FOR A NEW AUDIENCE
Get PDFThe paper identifies and explores methods for transforming content delivery and ways to search for a new audience by the editorial offices of newspapers in two countries representing the Union State: the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. We show the transformations of the media environment that occurred under the influence of digitalization and the transition of a significant part of the audience to the Internet, taking into account both global factors and national specifics. The authors pay special attention to the growing tendency to view news on mobile devices, to increase the share of visual content in online media, the use of multimedia elements in the practice of creative activity. Using the methods of content and structural analysis for the six media under study, the authors found that the editorial offices respond to the new challenges of accelerating digital transformation, representing the journalistic content in today's mobile and visual formats. The challenges facing the system of modern Internet media of the two countries in connection with the increasing role of technology in the production of journalistic texts were also identified. Changes in the journalistic profession in the online media sector associated with the growth of convergent processes have been demonstrated. The main conclusion is the following: in the conditions of digitalisation and mediatisation of society, periodicals in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus are subject to significant transformations. In modern conditions, the media of the two countries are changing, offering to the audience the content which is relevant to its requests in the latest high-tech formats
COLONIZATION OF THE RUSSIA AND USA IN THE WORKS OF CONTEMPORARY ANGLO-AMERICAN HISTORIANS: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Get PDFThe article analyzes the works of Anglo-American researchers on the history of Russian colonization, in which the territorial expansion of Russia and the United States is considered in a comparative manner. G.V. Ibneeva and I.A. Popov shows that modern Anglo-American works are characterized by a tendency to establish direct analogies between the colonization of Russia and the USA: between Cossacks and cowboys, Ukraine and Louisiana, etc. At the same time, analyzing the research literature on the studied problem, the authors of the article come to the conclusion that modern AngloAmerican historians tend to see more differences in the colonization processes in Russia and the USA than similarities. Development methods of new lands are often evaluated by Anglo-American researchers in favor of Russia; the means by which colonization was carried out is seen as a more “positive” example of territorial expansion. This conclusion is not typical for the history of Russia in foreign historiography. The research results show a variety of interpretations of the history of Russian colonization in this historiography
OFFICIAL POLITICAL CONCEPTS AS ELEMENT OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
Get PDFThis paper poses the question of the role of official political concepts in ensuring the national security of Russia from the perspective of a sociological approach. Based on the materials of Russian political practice at the beginning of the XXI century, the authors describe the existence of official interpretations of constitutional principles that influence law-making and law enforcement activities in Russia. The focus is on such concepts as sovereign democracy, the power vertical, and the national leader. The paper gives a brief description of each of these concepts. Being specific cliches, these concepts reflect a certain state of constitutional justice of the Russian society in the posttransition period. It is concluded that these concepts play a significant role in the regulation of public relations; an attempt is made to describe the mechanisms of this influence. Attention is drawn to the fact that these concepts were developed by political actors associated with the state, but subsequently received wide support from participants in public relations. The authors conclude that there are specific historical reasons for the emergence of these concepts related to national security interests. It is noted that the adoption of official strategic planning documents, primarily the National Security Strategy of 2015, entailed the formalization of official political concepts
RESEARCH PROJECT ACTIVITIES METHODS AS THE MEANS OF FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCIES
Get PDFThis article describes the methods of research project activities in English of the students of the technical university. It is dealt with some projects. It is shown that research project activities have positive effect in the process of teaching of students because they form foreign language competencies. The content of this article can be used to improve the process of teaching of foreign language, not only in the higher schools but also in the secondary vocational schools. The article submissions are of practical value to foreign language teachers in the organization and planning of students educational and self-learning activity aimed to establish and improve their foreign language competencies
DESIGNING THE TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING WRITTEN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE FOR UNIVERSITIES
Get PDFThe article considers the peculiarities of technologies for teaching written business communication in French. The projecting of which at the present stage of educational development should consider fundamentally new requirements for the training of specialists who are ready to demonstrate not only a high professional standard. But also, the ability to effectively solve the communicative tasks of professional communication in a foreign language. Strategies for the formation of business communication skills in French envisage stepped-up attention paid to the stage of orienting basis of an action, in which students investigate the sociocultural characteristics of official business communication in French, the goals and subject of business communications, and also analyze the linguistic characteristics of French business correspondence. The conditions for the successful formation of written business communication skills are the presence of standard authentic samples of written business discourse, ensuring the performance of the required number of training exercises focused, in particular, on using lexical and syntactic constructions that are typical of the official business style of communication, as well as speech exercises aimed at solving professional communicative problems. Phasing the proposed technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions is conductive to the formation of competitive specialists who are ready to interact professionally, efficiently and competently with foreign colleagues and partners
