Journal Tourism Studies & Practices (RTEP)
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ON THE ISSUE OF CLASSIFICATION OF RISKS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE TRANSPORT COMPLEX: LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS
The article deals with problematic issues of the typology of risks arising in the process of functioning of elements of the transport complex. Their relevance has increased significantly in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The author's typology of risks on various grounds is presented. The authors prove their essential importance for ensuring the environmental safety of the transport complex at the present stage. On the basis of application of methods of system-structural and systemic-functional analysis investigated the reason, possible options and likely consequences of the risk of safe functioning of transport complex elements as critical infrastructure of the state. The discussed typology of risks and their prevention will contribute to improving environmental safety in transport, as well as solving the problems of reducing the negative impact of the transport system on the environment. The methodology of the formal dogmatic approach used by the authors allowed us to reveal certain contradictions and gaps in environmental and transport legislation. Comparative legal analysis of the legislation of foreign States helped to identify promising areas for optimizing legal regulation in this area. The proposals formulated by the authors to improve the current legislation are relevant and will contribute to ensuring environmental safety in the functioning of elements of the transport complex, solving a number of problems of an environmental and transport and logistics nature
EXPERIÊNCIAS TURÍSTICAS E MÍDIAS SOCIAIS: UM PANORAMA DA GESTÃO DESTES CONHECIMENTOS PARA GERAR INOVAÇÃO: TOURIST EXPERIENCES AND SOCIAL MEDIA: A PANORAMA OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THESE KNOWLEDGE TO GENERATE INNOVATION
RESUMO: A experiência turística compartilhada nas mídias sociais deve ser explorada e muito bem compreendida por gestores do turismo para promover competitividade, atratividade e inovação em seus destinos. Frente a isto, esta pesquisa estrutura um panorama geral acerca do modo (coleta, análise, uso e gestão) que gestores do turismo lidam com estas experiências. Para tanto, uma revisão sistemática integrativa composta por sete etapas foi realizada. Após aplicação de um processo rigoroso de seleção, leitura e análise de qualidade dos estudos, um portfólio de 31 publicações foi estruturado. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos destaca-se que o tema de pesquisa em exploração está em ascensão no meio acadêmico e é bem explorado na literatura do turismo. Da análise, foi possível extrair um conjunto rico de conhecimentos a mencionar os principais métodos, técnicas e ferramentas utilizados para coleta, análise e uso das experiências, assim como as principais melhorias obtidas frente a análise e uso das experiências. Por fim, identificou-se algumas lacunas de pesquisa a serem exploradas em pesquisas futuras dentro do contexto envolvendo turismo, experiência turística e mídias sociais. Palavras-chave: Experiência Turística, Mídias Sociais, Inovação, Revisão Sistemática Integrativa.
ABSTRACT: The tourist experience shared on social media must be explored and very well understood by tourism managers to promote competitiveness, attractiveness and innovation in their destinations. In light of this, this research structures an overview of the way (collection, analysis, use and management) that tourism managers deal with these experiences. For that, a systematic integrative review composed of seven stages was carried out. After applying a rigorous process of selection, reading and quality analysis of the studies, a portfolio of 31 publications was structured. Among the main results obtained, it is highlighted that the theme of exploration research is on the rise in the academic environment and is well explored in the tourism literature. From the analysis, it was possible to extract a rich set of knowledge to mention the main methods, techniques and tools used for the collection, analysis and use of the experiences, as well as the main improvements obtained from the analysis and use of the experiences. Finally, some research gaps were identified to be explored in future research within the context of tourism, tourist experience and social media. Keywords: Tourist Experience, Social Media, Innovation, Integrative Systematic Review
CADEIA PRODUTIVA DO TURISMO DE JUIZ DE FORA (BRASIL): ANÁLISE SISTÊMICA, DIAGNÓSTICO E RECOMENDAÇÕES: TOURISM SUPPLY CHAIN IN JUIZ DE FORA (BRAZIL): SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS, DIAGNOSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
RESUMO: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a cadeia produtiva do turismo em Juiz de Fora (MG), focalizando os seus componentes estruturais, principais elos, processo interno de gestão, além dos possíveis relacionamentos interorganizacionais. Recorremos a uma revisão de literatura sobre gestão de operações, administração da produção, planejamento e controle da produção (PCP), logística, posicionamento logístico, cadeia produtiva e de suprimentos em turismo, a fim de analisar e comparar os conceitos propostos e oferecer um modelo teórico relacionado com o produto turístico. Metodologicamente, este estudo valeu-se de uma pesquisa mista, majoritariamente quantitativa. Realizou um mapeamento sistemático, através de uma amostragem não intencional e probabilística com 100 empresas que compõem a cadeia produtiva do turismo em Juiz de Fora (MG), complementada por dados qualitativos, relativos às razões de determinados tipos de comportamentos e práticas destas empresas. Empiricamente, a cadeia produtiva em tela foi considerada a partir de todos os seus principais elos, a saber: meios de hospedagem, alimentação, agências de viagem, equipamentos culturais e transporte. Sua análise foi realizada a partir de 6 blocos de questões, cada qual com uma bateria de perguntas, que no seu conjunto visavam produzir um “raio-x” da cadeia produtiva do turismo em Juiz de Fora. Os resultados deste segmento mostram que apesar de ter um faturamento médio anual de 3.6 milhões/ano, por empresa, o setor ainda carece de melhorias na gestão interna de operações, assim como integração interorganizacional, o que nos leva a concluir que se o setor incorporasse tais melhorias o resultado poderia ser muito melhor. Palavras-chave: Gestão de operações. Cadeia produtiva. Planejamento e controle da produção. Turismo.
ABSTRACT: This research aimed to analyze the tourism production chain in Juiz de Fora (MG), focusing on its structural components, main links, internal management process, and possible interorganizational relationships. We used a literature review on operations management, production management, production planning and control (PCP), logistics, logistics positioning, supply chain and tourism in order to analyze and compare the proposed concepts and offer a model related to the tourism product. Methodologically, this study used mixed research, mostly quantitative. It carried out a systematic mapping, through an unintentional and probabilistic sampling with 100 companies that make up the tourism production chain in Juiz de Fora (MG), complemented by qualitative data, concerning the reasons for certain types of behavior and practices of these companies. Empirically, the productive chain in question was considered from all its main links, namely: lodging, food, travel agencies, cultural equipment and transportation. Its analysis was performed from 6 blocks of questions, each with a battery of questions, which together aimed to produce an "x-ray" of the tourism production chain in Juiz de Fora. In this paper, in particular, we have discussed the intra (operations management) and inter (supply chain connections) organizational aspects. The results show that despite of the revenue of 3,6 million per year per firm, this is made in the lack of internal operations improvement and also interorganizational relationships, what led us to conclude, that if it were closer and strategically integrated the development of the sector would be much better. Keywords: Operations management. Supply chain. Planning and production control. Tourism
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA NO BRASIL: HISTÓRIA, TEORIA E PRÁTICA TRANSFORMADORA
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA NO BRASIL: HISTÓRIA, TEORIA E PRÁTICA TRANSFORMADORA
OLIVEIRA, Adilson Ribeiro; XAVIER, Gláucia do Carmo; SILVA, José Fernandes da; OLIVEIRA, Shirlene Bemfica de (Orgs). Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil: da história à teoria, da teoria a práxis. Curitiba: CRV, 2020. 276 p. (Coleção Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil – Volume 1)
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF BARRIER-FREE TOURISM: INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN PRACTICE
Nowadays, the availability of tourism for disabled people has increased significantly. Social tourism is developing dynamically, positioning itself as one of the priority areas in the tourism industry. Special tourist programs are created for people with special needs, which allow them to fully exercise their right to rest and leisure. Today, the problem of developing barrier-free tourism is very important and relevant, since it has a very significant humanitarian component, namely, the life of disabled people in the contemporary world. Owners of hotels, motels, hostels, and other accommodation facilities are interested in this issue since no tourist trip can do without accommodation facilities. In the territory of the Russian Federation, this segment of the hotel services market is the most promising at the moment, because this niche has not yet been filled. This issue is extremely serious, as it is directly related to the physical health, needs, and capabilities of guests. In the present article, the authors consider the conceptual framework that defines the main components and growth areas of barrier-free tourism, as well as analyze the theoretical aspects of the development of this type of tourism and highlight the main development problems and prospects based on study and analysis of the barrier-free tourism promotion practices in several advanced European countries
ANTITRUST COMPLIANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF APPLYING A RISK-BASED APPROACH TO ANTITRUST CONTROL
Legal issues of antitrust compliance are of particular relevance for research due to the need to determine the legal consequences of this initiative for market participants in the Russian Federation following the adoption of amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation on Protection of Competition. According to this law, antitrust compliance has become part of the regulation of competitive relations in the Russian Federation. At the same time, a risk-based approach is being introduced in Russia in order to increase the effectiveness of control and supervision activities. In Russia, antitrust compliance forms an integral part of a risk-based approach. The authors of this article attempt to determine the legal significance of antitrust compliance for market participants, considering it as an integral element of a risk-based approach. The work as well identifies current issues and problems associated with its application in terms of a balance of interests. The article concludes that the models to stimulate the implementation of antitrust compliance in Russia have been established. It states that the model in question a development potential, and at the same time - several shortcomings. Both these sides allow us to consider it as an actual direction for scientific and practical research to justify the adjustment of antitrust enforcement in order to ensure the balance of interests
THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL NETWORKS ON THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE ADMINISTRATION
The article examines the place and role of the constitutional Court of Ukraine in the system of authorities, examines a set of issues related to its activities, and highlights problematic issues that lead to a violation of the balance of power, including dangerous trends in the use of the constitutional court for political groups to solve their tasks and achieve political goals. The study of state reform in Ukraine showed the problematic issues of transformation of party and political structuring, highlighted the main causes of the political crisis and summarized the reasons why the democratic transformations that have begun in the country will not be able to achieve their main goal-the consolidation of democracy. It is noted that the lack of national consciousness, low level of political culture, excessive ambitions of leaders and their desire for power as a means of personal enrichment model conflicts of a destructive nature, threaten to change the system of democratic values, deconstruct the political system and destroy the national state
AS CATEGORIAS DOS ATRATIVOS TURÍSTICOS DE MORRETES/PR CONFIGURADAS A PARTIR DAS REDES DE FLUXOS DE VISITANTES: CATEGORIES OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN MORRETES/PR CONFIGURED FROM THE VISITORS FLOW NETWORKS
RESUMO: A mobilidade dos indivíduos dentro dos destinos turísticos tem relação com o desenvolvimento do turismo local. Destino turístico pode ser entendido como o conjunto de lugares, onde estão contidos os atrativos turísticos, que são os elementos que motivam os indivíduos a se deslocarem. Tanto para destinos quanto para os transportes, os fluxos turísticos são imprescindíveis, pois tratam essencialmente do deslocamento. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral identificar as categorias de atrativos turísticos de Morretes/PR de acordo com os fluxos turísticos que cada um recebe, por meio da aplicação da sociometria. A unidade de análise definida para este estudo foi o fluxo de turistas que chega ao município de Morretes/PR. Buscando cumprir o objetivo proposto foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental acerca dos temas e a sociometria para analisar as relações existentes entre os atrativos dos destinos. Por meio da sociometria foi possível categorizar os atrativos, sendo que os restaurantes foram os destaques, possuindo mais relações com os atrativos, atuando como indutores do turismo local, visto que recebem o maior número de turistas e enviam igualmente o maior número de turistas para os demais atrativos, caracterizando-se como atrativos de distribuição de fluxos turísticos. Este estudo apresentou quais os caminhos percorridos pelos visitantes no destino, e quais os atrativos que mais exercem influência nos fluxos turísticos. Essas informações podem ser um instrumento útil para os gestores e atores do turismo local concentrarem seus esforços nos atrativos mais visitados e elevarem o nível de recepção de fluxos dos atrativos menos visitados. Palavras-chave: turismo; fluxos turísticos; sociometria; redes de atrativos turísticos; Morretes/PR.
ABSTRACT: The mobility of individuals within the tourist destinations has relation with the local tourism development. Tourist destination can be understood as a set of places and attractions, where the tourist attractions are contained, that are the elements that motivate the individual to move. For both, destinations and transports, tourist flows are essential, because they deal essentially with the displacement of individuals. The present work aims to identify the tourist attractions categories of Morretes/PR. The object of study of this work were the tourist flows that arrive in Morretes/PR. Seeking to reach the proposed objectives it was used the bibliographic and documentary research about the topics and sociometry to analyze the relations between the destinations. Using sociometry it was possible to categorize tourist attractions, where restaurants were the main attractions, having more relationships with other attractions, and acting as inducers of local tourism, since they receive the tourists and also send the largest number of tourists to the other attractions, being characterized as attractions of distribution of tourist flows. This study presenting which paths the visitors travel in the destination, and which attractions have the most influence on the tourist flows. This information can be a useful tool for local tourism managers and actors to focus their efforts on the most visited attractions and raise the level of reception of flows from the least visited attractions. Keywords: tourism; tourist flows; sociometry; tourist attraction networks; Morretes/PR
ABOUT OIL-BEARING FORMATION OF ROMASHKINSKOE OIL FIELD – EVIDENCE FROM BEREZOVSKAYA AREA
This paper is devoted to the geochemical study of the oils of the South Tatar arch and their possible generation sources. The connection between the OM of the Domanik formation and oils and bitumen from the same age-old sediments was found. The relationship between bitumen from the basement rocks and the oils of the productive Devonian terrigenous strata was determined on the basis of their close component and biomarker composition. The generality of the reducing conditions for their sedimentation indicate the presence of a deep fluid component in the formation of the oil-bearing capacity of the sedimentary strata in the Beryozovskaya area of the Romashkinskoye oil field
THE LANGUAGE OF TATAR CHILDREN'S FOLKLORE: FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE TERMS OF BLOOD RELATIONSHIP
The life of people, their way of life, spiritual and cultural development, life experience are determined, first of all, by the objects around them, phenomena, the names of these objects and phenomena. That is why in science special importance is attached to the study of lexical units of the language. The terms of kinship occupy the central and main place among them. This paper deals with one of the oldest layers of the lexical fund of the language – the names of kinship. The importance of studying this lexical-thematic group is determined by the fact that they denote vital concepts, have stability over the centuries, and serve as valuable material, both for diachronic learning of a language and for studying the history and ethnography of its speakers. That is why there is a growing attention of the scholars to this topic. The object of this study is the vocabulary of Tatar children’s folklore which is related to terms of blood relationship. The subject is the terms of consanguinity. Using the descriptive method in the study, the methods of linguoculturological, component and semantic analysis of lexical material, the authors revealed some features of the functioning of the terms of kinship relations in the texts of slumber songs, humorous sayings, counting-out rhymes, etc