Journal Tourism Studies & Practices (RTEP)
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O TURISMO NO CONTEXTO PÓS-COVID-19: TOURISM IN THE POST-COVID-19 CONTEXT
Full text linkO TURISMO NO CONTEXTO PÓS-COVID-19
TOURISM IN THE POST-COVID-19 CONTEXT
Review:
Korstanje, M. E.; George, B. (2022). The Nature and Future of Tourism: A Post-COVID-19 Context. USA: Apple Academic Press
NOVA GOVERNANÇA, ANTIGOS DESAFIOS: A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA IGR CAMINHO DOS IPÊS (MS): NEW GOVERNANCE, OLD CHALLENGES: THE INSTITUCIONALIZATION OF IGR CAMINHO DOS IPÊS (MS)
Full text linkRESUMO: O turismo pode ser estratégico para o desenvolvimento de diversas regiões e seus territórios. As estruturas de governança, por sua vez, são fundamentais para que este desenvolvimento seja coordenado, participativo e caracterizado por movimentos endógenos. Para que isto se concretize, a governança precisa ser eficiente, conforme preconiza a literatura especializada. Tendo tais parâmetros como norte, esta pesquisa buscou avaliar a efetividade da Instância de Governança Regional (IGR) Caminho dos Ipês, em Mato Grosso do Sul, compreendendo o período de 2008 a 2021. A metodologia consistiu em estudo de caso, a partir da estratégia de triangulação. Os resultados encontrados permitem conhecer a evolução institucional da IGR, identificar os investimentos realizados e os desafios que persistem ao longo dos seus treze anos de existência, bem como, apontar estratégias que possam auxiliar uma nova governança. Palavras-chave: instituições; políticas públicas; turismo; governança efetiva.
ABSTRACT: Tourism can be strategic for the development of different regions and their territories. Governance structures, in turn, are fundamental for this development to be coordinated, participatory and characterized by endogenous movements. For this to happen, governance needs to be efficient, as recommended in the specialized literature. Having such parameters as north, this research sought to assess the effectiveness of the governance structure of the IGR Caminho dos Ipês, in Mato Grosso do Sul, covering the period from 2008 a 2021. The methodology consisted of a case study, based on the triangulation strategy. The results allow us to know the institutional evolution of the IGR, identify the investments made and the challenges that persist throughout its thirteen years of existence, as well as pointing out strategies that can help a new governance. Keywords: institutions; public policy; tourism; effective governance
VIOLÊNCIA EM ÁREAS NATURAIS PROTEGIDAS E O PAPEL DA GOVERNANÇA PARA A SEGURANÇA DOS VISITANTES E TURISTAS DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DO UTINGA, ESTADO DO PARÁ/PA: VIOLENCE IN PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS AND THE ROLE OF GOVERNANCE FOR THE SAFETY OF VISITORS AND TOURISTS OF THE PARQUE ESTADUAL DO UTINGA, STATE OF PARÁ/PA
Full text linkRESUMO: Os impactos ambientais provenientes pelas ações humanas, bem como, fonte de uma sociedade capitalista tornou-se uma preocupação e desafio quando o assunto perpassa para a sobrevivência das próximas gerações. As Áreas Naturais Protegidas - ANP corresponde como uma alternativa primordial para a preservação dos recursos naturais, bem como, espaços de lazer e recreação da população local, visitantes e turistas, no entanto, percebe-se que esses territórios quando estão situados no contexto urbano, sobretudo, lugares com histórico de violência urbana, por mais que sejam legalmente protegidos por meio de políticas públicas ambientais, muitas dessas ANP tem sido alvo constante de crimes ambientais e sociais, sendo assim, o objetivo principal dessa pesquisa consiste em identificar episódios de violência urbana no Parque Estadual do Utinga localizado em Belém do Estado do Pará, além disso, buscou-se investigar as ações discutidas e realizadas no contexto do Conselho Gestor - CG do parque para o fortalecimento da segurança ambiental, dos visitantes e turistas. Como procedimento metodológico utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas in loco com 7 conselheiros e também a análise documental de atas de reuniões de 2015 a 2017 do CG. Contudo, foi possível identificar episódios ocorridos no parque relacionados a violência criminal e também de caráter ambiental. Além disso, notou-se que discussões sobre a violência e segurança foram escassas no âmbito do CG do Utinga. Palavras-chave: Áreas Naturais Protegidas; Parque do Utinga/PA; Violência; Governança.
ABSTRACT: The environmental impacts caused by human actions, as well as the source of a capitalist society, have become a concern and a challenge when the subject pertains to the survival of the next generations. The Natural Protected Areas - NPAs correspond as a primary alternative for the preservation of natural resources, as well as spaces for leisure and recreation for the local population, visitors and tourists, however, it is noticed that these territories when they are located in the urban context, especially places with a history of urban violence, even though they are legally protected through environmental public policies, many of these NPAs have been constant target of environmental and social crimes, thus, the main objective of this research is to identify episodes of urban violence in the no Parque Estadual do Utinga located in Belém, Pará State, in addition, we sought to investigate the actions discussed and carried out in the context of the Management Council - GC of the park to strengthen the environmental safety of visitors and tourists. The methodological procedure used was bibliographic research, of exploratory and descriptive nature, semi-structured interviews were conducted in loco with 7 councilors and also the documentary analysis of minutes of GC meetings from 2015 to 2017. However, it was possible to identify episodes that occurred in the park related to criminal violence and also of an environmental nature. Furthermore, it was noted that discussions about violence and safety were scarce in the scope of the Utinga GC. Keywords: Natural Protected Areas; Parque Estadual do Utinga; Violence; Governance
PLANEJAMENTO TURÍSTICO E MODUS DE GERENCIAMENTO DA CRISE PANDÊMICA: O MUNICÍPIO DE PARINTINS (AM): TOURIST PLANNING AND PANDEMIC CRISIS MANAGEMENT MODUS: THE MUNICIPALITY OF PARINTINS (AM)
Full text linkRESUMO: Este trabalho analisa como o planejamento turístico foi levado a cabo, tanto como ferramenta quanto como prática gerencial, no contexto recente da crise pandêmica no Brasil como um modus de gerenciamento e resposta às restrições impostas por este contexto, tomando como locus empírico o caso do destino turístico Parintins, no estado do Amazonas (AM), Brasil. Especificamente buscou-se analisar e compreender as práticas adotadas pelo poder executivo no município de Parintins acerca do planejamento público para a implementação de ações de enfrentamento da crise pandêmica no turismo, tendo em vista o período de suspensão das suas principais atividades. Para a realização da pesquisa foi utilizado o método de estudo de caso com uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de análise de documentos oficiais disponibilizados nos meios de comunicação oficial da prefeitura do município em estudo. Evidenciou-se a partir dos resultados a necessidade da realização de planejamento público que contemple a utilização de um modus de gerenciamento de crises, sobretudo para a superação da crise desencadeada pela pandemia da Covid-19, principalmente no trade turístico do município. Palavras-chave: Planejamento turístico; Modus de gerenciamento de crise; turismo; Amazônia; Brasil.
ABSTRACT: This article analyzes how tourism planning was carried out, both as a tool and as a management practice, in the current context of the pandemic crisis in Brazil as a modus of management and response to the restrictions imposed by this context, taking as an empirical locus the case of the destination tourist Parintins, in the state of Amazonas (AM), Brazil. Specifically, we sought to analyze and understand the practices adopted by the executive power in the municipality of Parintins regarding public planning for the implementation of actions to face the pandemic crisis in tourism, given the period of suspension of its primary activities. The case study method was used with a qualitative approach to carry out the research, using the analysis of official documents made available in the official media of the city hall of the municipality under study. The results showed the need to carry out public planning that includes the use of a crisis management modus, especially to overcome the crisis triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the tourist trade of the municipality. Keywords: Tourism planning; Crisis management modus; tourism; Amazon region; Brazil
TURISMO DE NEGÓCIOS E EVENTOS EM SÃO PAULO: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A INFRAESTRUTURA URBANA E TURÍSTICA DA CIDADE-SEDE DO EVENTO E A PROMOÇÃO DA VISIBILIDADE DOS NEGÓCIOS: BUSINESS TOURISM AND EVENTS IN SÃO PAULO: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EVENTS HOST CITY´S URBAN AND TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE AND THE PROMOTION OF BUSINESS VISIBILITY
Full text linkRESUMO: Os eventos são acontecimentos programados no espaço e no tempo, cuja abrangência pode ser local até internacional. Para promovê-los, requerem-se das localidades uma infraestrutura urbana e turística, suficientemente adequada, em termos de acessibilidade, acomodação, estruturas de compras, cultura e lazer, empresas de eventos e centros de negócios. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é verificar em qual tipo de cidade-sede os expositores acreditam que o evento terá mais visibilidade para os negócios de seus clientes. Utilizou-se o método indutivo, ao se observar casos particulares para se chegar em uma proposta mais geral. Também se realizou pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o que contribuiu para a compreensão do objeto de pesquisa. Outras técnicas usadas foram as entrevistas com dois gestores de associações de eventos e a aplicação de 58 questionários para os associados da Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Eventos (ABEOC) e da União Brasileira de Feiras e Eventos de Negócios (UBRAFE), dos quais, 16 foram respondidos. Constatou-se que 81,3% dos investigados realizam mais eventos em cidades metropolitanas, pois eles consideram que os eventos requerem cidades com melhor infraestrutura turística para atender o público. Este artigo contribui para o entendimento da escolha da cidade que vai sediar o evento, bem como da zona de influência da cidade para propiciar mais visibilidade ao evento promovido pelos expositores. Palavras-chave: Turismo de Negócios e Eventos. Zona de Influência Urbana. Cidades Metropolitanas. Infraestrutura Urbana e de Turismo.
ABSTRACT: Events are programmed in space and time, whose scope can be local to international. To promote them, localities require an urban and tourist infrastructure, adequate in terms of accessibility, accommodation, shopping facilities, culture and leisure, event companies and business centers. Thus, the purpose of this article is to verify in which type of host city the exhibitors believe that the event will have more visibility for their clients' businesses. The inductive method was used, when observing cases to arrive at a more general proposal. Bibliographic and documental research was also carried out, which contributed to the understanding of the research object. Other techniques used were interviews with two managers of event associations and the application of 58 questionnaires to members of ABEOC and UBRAFE, of which 16 were answered. It was found that 81.3% of those surveyed hold more events in metropolitan cities, as they consider that events require cities with better tourist infrastructure to serve the public. This article contributes to the understanding of the choice of the city that will host the event, as well as the city's zone of influence to provide more visibility to the event promoted by the exhibitors. Keywords: Business and Events Tourism. Urban Influence Zone. Metropolitan Cities. Urban and Tourism Infrastructure
TURISMO, CINEMA E IDEOLOGIA: IMAGENS SOBRE O BRASIL EM TRÊS PERSPECTIVAS AUDIOVISUAIS: TOURISM, CINEMA AND IDEOLOGY: IMAGES ABOUT BRAZIL FROM THREE AUDIOVISUAL PERSPECTIVES
Full text linkO presente estudo – posto ainda como notas de pesquisa – objetivou analisar algumas relações entre cinema, ideologia e turismo, tendo como fontes de pesquisa os filmes “Turistas” (2006), de John Stockwell, “Olhos Azuis” (2009), de José Joffily, e o documentário “Cinderelas, Lobos e um Príncipe Encantado” (2009), de Joel Zito Araújo. Buscou-se analisar como as obras supracitadas se configuram como potencial ferramenta de formação e de informação em relação a lugares psicossociais no Brasil e suas respectivas demarcações no jogo simbólico-interacional, haja vista que empreendem leituras e releituras do passado e da herança cultural brasileira que o self precisa dominar conscientemente em sua afirmação no mundo sociocultural. O estudo objetivou, portanto, recortar e tematizar uma série de clichês, estereótipos e preconceitos sobre o Brasil e os brasileiros, tendo como base as narrativas fílmicas, através dos quais são problematizados o real enquanto desejo, fantasia, conto moral, repositório inconsciente, discurso irônico, ideologia narrada e empreendimento moral. Assim, foram discutidas as inter-relações entre cinema e teoria social, realizando o encontro de reflexões que destacam como obras audiovisuais podem servir de material empírico potencializador do aguçamento da imaginação sociológica (Mills, 1959)
CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE POST-GLOBALIZATION ERA: FRANCO-RUSSIAN DIALOGUE
Full text linkVarious estimates, cultural tourism accounts for more than 40% of the world's tourist flow, and this type of tourism is also very popular among Russians. Russian cultural destinations are the research object of the present article, in particular, historical footprints of Russian culture in Europe, primarily in contemporary France, where one can find many interesting tourist places associated with Russia, such as cathedrals, bridges, museums, boulevards, and squares. These are I.S. Turgenev’s dacha, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Alexander III Bridge, etc. At the same time, contemporary cultural tourism is inextricably linked with intercultural tourism, focusing on the values of intercultural communication, mutual knowledge, mutual enrichment in the course of cultural exchange of visitors and hosts. The Russian cultural footprint in France is deep, as is the French one in Russia: Russian and French cultures have always been closely connected, and the mutual influence was significant and tangible. Moreover, it is still relevant today, in the era of postglobalization, new world disintegration, and a viral crisis, when the Franco-Russian dialogue needs special attention. Awareness of the importance of the interaction of cultures in the era of neoliberal globalization, as well as the contribution made by tourists to strengthen cultural ties and feelings of mutual sympathy and respect, helps to find solutions necessary for proper construction of the country’s image abroad and creates new perspective tourist cultural routes both in Russia and Europe, which undoubtedly contributes to generating positive attitude towards tourists
ETHNO-SOCIAL NATURE OF LEGAL ORIGIN OF COOPERATION IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Full text linkInput information/relevance: In the history of the cooperative movement of Russia, the end of XVIII - beginning of XIX centuries is traditionally called the time of legal formation of domestic cooperation. This period of the country is characterized by a sharp stratification of the social structure of society into the bourgeoisie and hired workers. This was the economic and legal prerequisite for the establishment of cooperatives. However, a subdivision into oppressors and the oppressed has always existed, except for a classless primitive society. The manifestation of elements of primitive cooperation or precooperation can be traced throughout Russian history. Therefore, it is necessary to find out, when and how the first forms of association of "precooperative" time have appeared in territory of present Russia, to establish, what social and legal functions of a communal economy of concrete society they carried out
MAIN CHALLENGES OF MANAGING A FUEL AND ENERGY BALANCE
Full text linkThe article reveals the main challenges of managing a fuel and energy balance. It emphasizes the importance of improving the methodological foundations for forming fuel and energy balances to preserve and manage economic security. The authors of the article study the existing foreign experience in this sphere. The article examines the energy market during a global pandemic. Problem areas in managing the fuel and energy complex are determined through the Ishikawa diagram and structured into four groups: "approaches and methods", "a monetary fuel and energy balance", "information structure" and "drawing up a fuel and energy balance". The development of methodological tools should form dynamic and flexible fuel and energy balances that can respond timely to trends both in the national and global markets of energy resources. At the same time, they should help to adapt to global trends in the development of alternative energy and include this component in their structure. The ambiguity of viewpoints on the management of a fuel and energy balance predetermines the increased interest of various parties, both representatives of academic science and government
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE MODERN SOCIAL SERVICE SYSTEM
Full text linkIn the article, the place and role of nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in the system of social services for the population have been analyzed. NPOs and community-focused nonprofit organizations (CF NPOs), as well as the main areas of their operation have been characterized with regard to the federal legislation of the Russian Federation. The main types of organizations that are part of the third sector of the Republic of Mordovia have been introduced. The operation of NPOs providing social services in the Republic of Mordovia has been analyzed, and the dynamics of their development have been reflected. The goals of NPOs in the republic, forms of social services for the population, and types of assistance and social services provided have been determined. The notion favorable environment in the system of social services for citizens has been defined. The peculiarities of social services as provided by NPOs in the republic have been analyzed. The features of the NPOs development in various regions of the Russian Federation have been singled out. The functions of NPOs and CF NPOs in the social development have been distinguished. The main areas in the development of this sector of social services have been shown. In order to improve the efficiency of NPOs and CF NPOs in the system of social services, the interaction of the state, business structures, and NPOs and CF NPOs, as well as the availability of the open information space have been emphasized