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Sprotni slovar slovenskega jezika 2018
Get PDFSprotni slovar slovenskega jezika 2018 prinaša novejše, uveljavljajoče se besedje, ki ga še ni v drugih slovarjih, predlagajo pa ga zlasti jezikovni uporabniki, in v nekoliko manjši meri najnovejše pomene besedja, ki je v drugih slovarjih že zajeto. Iztočnice so opremljene s polnimi oblikoslovnimi podatki in temeljnimi podatki o pomenu, rabi in morebitni zaznamovanosti besede. Pri poimenovanjih za osebe slovar med iztočnice uvršča tudi feminative, brž ko so v jezikovnem gradivu zaznani.
 
Biti Slovenec v Argentini. Kompleksnost identitetnih procesov argentinskih Slovencev
No full textNadia Molek offers an analysis of the complexity of identity processes of Argentine-Slovenians, which adresses a new contribuition to the historical, ethnological and anthropological researches about the Slovenian migration processes to Argentina.
Through an intensive ethnographic empirical research, autoetnography as well as anthropological analysis of secondary sources, the book looks to connect the different socio-cultural and historical-political circumstances that contextualized the diverse migration and integration processes of the Slovenians to Argentina with the different processes of clustering, grupal differentiation and identities. What does Slovenianess entail for the different migration flows? Do they share the feeling of belonging together to the same imagined community? These are the central research questions of a book that deals with the different configuration of Slovenianess and community structurations in Argentina. Molek looks to surpass the previous assimilationist interpretations of the immigration and identity processes of the Slovenians to Argentina. The aim of the book is to demonstrate that Slovenianess in Argentina is not »disappearing«, but it is a dynamic and heterogeneous, negotiated and reshaped by the actors in relational contextes.Knjiga predstavlja nov pristop k zgodovinski, etnološki in antropološki obravnavi slovenskega izseljevanja v Argentino. Kaj pomeni biti Slovenc v Argentini? Kako potomci slovenskih izseljencev vzpostavljajo svojo lastno identiteto v argentinskem kontekstu? To so glavna vprašanje knjige, ki se ukvarja s slovenskimi identifikacijami in skupnostmi v Argentini, tako da sledi različnim obdobjem priseljevanja v Argentino ter na tej podlagi analizira procese vzpostavljanja narodnih oziroma emigrantskih skupnostih in identitet glede na družbeno-kulturne in zgodovinsko-politične okoliščine. Delo temelji na etnografskem empiričnem raziskovanju, na metodi avtoetnografije in na antropološki analizi pridobljenega gradiva. Avtorica želi prikazati, da so identitete dinamične in heterogene, saj se identiteta »ne izgubi«, ampak v relacijskem kontekstu vključuje izbiro in razstavljanje razlikovalnih elementov, »diakritike« ali »znakov identitete«, ki omogočajo konfiguracijo meja
Družbena in identitetna mobilnost v slovenskem prostoru med poznim srednjim vekom in 20. stoletjem
Get PDFEven though the concept of “social mobility” is not completely unfamiliar in Slovenian historiography, it has so far been used only rarely and partially. The most neglected aspects in addressing this topic include social mobility across several generations, relationships between individual and group mobility, and the downward social movement of individuals and groups. The subject of the monograph ('Social and identity mobility in the Slovenian territory between the late Middle Ages and the 20th Century') are phenomena and processes accompanying or (co)constituting long-term social movements. The definition “social and identity mobility” roughly encompasses three basic elements: 1) social mobility of individuals, communities, and groups over shorter and longer periods of time; 2) changes in their identity that are directly or indirectly related to social mobility, and 3) mobility of collective identities determinable over longer periods of time. All three elements listed above are also included in the so-called confessional mobility (changes in confessional affiliation), which has its own unique characteristics, and is often closely related to social or identity mobility and to the question of confessional identity as such.»Družbena mobilnost« je koncept, ki slovenskemu zgodovinopisju ni neznan, vendar je bil doslej razmeroma redko in parcialno uporabljen. Med problemsko izrazito zanemarjene vidike sodijo družbena mobilnost v času več generacij, razmerja med individualno in skupinsko mobilnostjo ter gibanje posameznikov in skupin po družbeni lestvici navzdol. Predmet pričujoče monografije so pojavi in procesi, ki spremljajo ali so sestavni del daljnosežnih družbenih premikov. V opredelitvi »družbena in identitetna mobilnost« so v grobem zajeti trije temeljni elementi: 1) mobilnost posameznikov, skupnosti in skupin na družbeni lestvici v krajšem in daljšem časovnem izseku, 2) spremembe v njihovi identiteti, ki so z družbeno mobilnostjo neposredno ali posredno povezane, in 3) mobilnost kolektivnih identitet, ugotovljiva skozi daljša časovna obdobja. Vse tri naštete elemente vključuje tudi t. i. konfesionalna mobilnost (spreminjanje konfesionalne pripadnosti), ki ima svoje specifičnosti, a je hkrati neredko tesno povezana z družbeno oziroma z identitetno mobilnostjo ter z vprašanjem konfesionalne identitete kot take
Odraščanje v Južni Koreji. Feministične etnografije transgresije
Get PDFThis feminist monograph accommodates a selection of ethnographic voices pertaining to the adolescence and young adulthood of South Korean women. The work encompasses secret dimensions of female lives, carefully studying the realm of unexpected physical and social movements, events, bursts of energy, all entailing, to various degrees, what cultural studies and feminist theory usually think of as agency and resistance. Book tackles a notion of transgression (breaching, infringement), tries to locate and present the perceived specificities of South Korean female transgressions, and, finally, it discusses and re-affirms the position of ethnography in the intellectual projects of cultural studies after the affective turn.Pričujoča feministična monografija vsebuje izbor etnografskih glasov najstnic in mlajših odraslih žensk Južne Koreje. Delo zajema skrivno razsežnost ženskih življenj, pod drobnogled jemlje svet nepričakovanih fizičnih in družbenih gibanj, dogodkov in izbruhov energije, ki v različnih merah zadevajo tisto, kar kulturne študije in feministična teorija najpogosteje opisujejo z izrazoma delovanje (agency) in odpor (resistance). Knjiga se spoprijema s pojmom transgresije (prestop, kršitev), poskusi locirati in predstaviti značilnosti južnokorejskih ženskih transgresij, in hkrati obravnava vprašanje doprinosa etnografije h kulturološkim intelektualnim projektom po afektivnem obratu.
 
Green Is Good. Planning Urban Green Spaces With People, Not For People
Get PDFThis toolkit has been developed during the implementation of Urban Green Belts (UGB) project (Interreg, Central Europe) which main objective was to improve planning, management and decision-making capacities of the public sector related to urban green spaces, thus creating integrated sustainable UGS planning and management systems. Special attention was given to functional urban areas (FUA), a functional economic unit characterised by densely inhabited “urban cores” and “hinterlands” whose labour market is highly integrated with the cores. Following a comparative situation analysis, the partners jointly designed innovative methods and tools to facilitate sustainable UGS management. Presented toolkit has been primarily developed as a Model for a Community Involvement. The presented methods and tools for community building were tested in three pilot studies conducted in Maribor (Slovenia), Krakow (Poland), and Budapest (Hungary).
Also in Slovene.Priročnik je bil izdelan med izvajanjem projekta Urbane zelene površine (UGB) v okviru programa Interreg, Srednja Evropa, katerega glavni cilj je bil izboljšati zmogljivosti javnega sektorja na področju načrtovanja, upravljanja in odločanja, povezanega z urbanimi zelenimi površinami (UZP), ter na ta način ustvariti celostne trajnostne sisteme za načrtovanje in upravljanje UZP. Posebna pozornost je bila namenjena funkcionalnim urbanim območjem (FUO), funkcionalnim ekonomskim enotam, za katere so značilna gosto poseljena »urbana jedra« in »zaledja«, v katerih je trg dela močno povezan z jedri. Na podlagi primerjalne analize stanja so projektni partnerji skupaj zasnovali inovativne metode in orodja za spodbujanje trajnostnega upravljanja UZP. Predstavljeni priročnik je bil razvit predvsem kot model za vključevanje skupnosti. Predstavljene metode in orodja za izgradnjo skupnosti so bile preizkušene znotraj treh pilotnih območji, opravljenih v Mariboru (Slovenija), Krakovu (Poljska) in Budimpešti (Madžarska).
Tudi v slovenščini.
 
Transforming European Metropolitan Regions. Smart mobility for better liveability
No full textTransportation in urban areas, particularly metropolitan regions, generates congestion and vast greenhouse gas emissions, and thus imposes enormous challenges upon authorities in providing healthy living conditions and a supportive environment for businesses. Thus, the overall objective of the SMART-MR project was to support local and regional authorities in improving transport policies and providing sustainable measures for achieving resilient low-carbon transportation and mobility in metropolitan regions. To tackle this issue, ten project partners from eight metropolitan regions (Oslo, Gothenburg, Helsinki, Budapest, Ljubljana, Rome, Porto, and Barcelona) have shared their experience in transport and mobility planning by holding seven topically interrelated workshops. The goal of this publication is not to present all of the project results. It only focuses on the main lessons learned during the seven workshops. They are presented by following the Eight-Step Process for Leading Change (Kotter 1996): The starting point of the publication is climate change and the challenges it poses to metropolitan regions. By following available knowledge and our own experiences, we define participatory planning as an effective tool for joining forces in countering climate change, whereas creation and communication of a vision and strategy are logical following steps. Focused on mobility and land-use planning, we present short- and long-term wins in mobility planning, low-carbon logistics, transport management, and the sharing economy, and the development of and around transport nodes. By acknowledging the importance of integrated planning, we present activities and policy recommendations that can be combined uniquely in each metropolitan region to reduce climate change impacts, improve mobility, and enhance liveability.
The main message we wish to deliver is that alternatives to current unsustainable modes of behaviour already exist; what is missing is a willingness to make a change. It is hoped that this publication will help everyone make a decisive step.Promet v metropolitanskih regijah povzroča zastoje in velike količine toplogrednih plinov ter s tem nalaga velike izzive oblastem pri zagotavljanju zdravih življenjskih pogojev za prebivalce in podpornega okolja za razvoj gospodarstva. Tako je glavni cilj projekta SMART-MR podpreti lokalne in regionalne oblasti pri izboljšanju prometne politike in zagotavljanju trajnostnih ukrepov za dosego prožne nizkoogljične mobilnosti v metropolitanskih regijah. Za rešitev tega vprašanja je 10 projektnih partnerjev iz 8 metropolitanskih regij (Oslo, Göteborg, Helsinki, Budimpešta, Ljubljana, Rim, Porto in Barcelona) delilo svoje izkušnje s področja prometa in načrtovanja mobilnosti in v tem okviru organiziralo 7 delavnic. Namen publikacije ni predstaviti vseh rezultatov projekta, temveč se osredotoča zgolj na glavna sporočila, ki jih prikazujemo v obliki osmih korakov za vodenje sprememb
Začetek in konec raziskovanj grobišča pri Župni cerkvi v Kranju (1953 in 2011−2013) / The beginnning and end of exploration at the Župna cerkev cemetery in Kranj (1953 and 2011−2013)
No full textIt was in the spring of 1953 when digging pits to plant trees in front of the Prešeren’s Theatre in Kranj revealed some graves. Extensive excavations followed, led by Jože Kastelic and Vinko Šribar from the National Museum. 308 graves were excavated: 15 were recognised as the so-called (later) "Baroque" graves and 293 as "Ketlach", that is Early Medieval ones. The finds were first stored in the National Museum in Ljubljana, and later moved to the Gorenjski museum in Kranj, while all the documentation remained in Ljubljana.
The excavations of the extensive cemetery continued in 1964 and 1965, from 1969 to 1973, and in 1984. In the following decades, several graves were excavated in the course of various ground works. The graves found between 1964 and 2010 were published in two monographs in the series Opera Instituti Archaelogici Sloveniae (volumes 35 and 37).
From 2011 to 2013 there was a large archaeological excavation at the start of the complete renovation of public areas in the city centre. It was carried out by archaeological company PJP, d. o. o. 561 graves were dug under the leadership of Rafko Urankar.
The third book on the cemetery Župna cerkev in Kranj completes the entire corpus of data on objects, graves and the cemetery as a whole. During the sixty years of field research (1953-2013) all documentation techniques that prevailed in individual periods were used, which is an ideal test of their comparative advantages and disadvantages. The route from excavations to critical publication was extremely compound and could only be completed in a very complex digital environment with the help of a number of unique information solutions. Simultaneous publishing in analogue and digital form makes it possible to use the best of both media.
The three-part structure of the book introduces an overview of field documentation and its structure, and solves the problems that arise. The most extensive is the central part, which uniquely represents archaeological remains. The third part is cartographic and shows spatial distribution of individual graves.
The cemetery belonging to the medieval city is the largest published medieval cemetery in Europe. More than 1000 years (from the 8th century to the end of the 18th century) of continuous burial in the same place caused the accumulation of graves, resulting in over 10,000 stratigraphic relations. Complete information is now available for further typological, chronological, population and other studies. Sky (imagination) is the limit.Spomladi leta 1953 so ob kopanju jam za drevesa pred Prešernovim gledališčem v Kranju naleteli na grobove. Sledila so obsežna izkopavanja pod vodstvom Jožeta Kastelica in Vinka Šribarja iz Narodnega muzeja. Izkopali so 308 grobov. Prepoznali so 15 t. i. baročnih (mlajših) in 293 t. i. ketlaških, to je zgodnjesrednjeveških grobov. Gradivo so shranili v Narodnem muzeju v Ljubljani, kasneje so ga predali Gorenjskemu muzeju v Kranju, dokumentacija pa je ostala v Ljubljani.
Izkopavanja prostranega grobišča so se nadaljevala v letih 1964, 1965, 1969–1973 in 1984. V naslednjih desetletjih so ob raznih zemeljskih delih izkopali še nekaj grobov. Grobove, najdene med letoma 1964 in 2010, smo objavili v dveh monografijah v zbirki Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae (zvezka 35 in 37).
Zaradi celostne prenove javnih površin mestnega središča so v letih 2011, 2012 in 2013 potekala velika arheološka izkopavanja po celotnem mestnem središču. Izvedlo jih je arheološko podjetje PJP, d. o. o. Pod vodstvom Rafka Urankarja so izkopali 561 grobov
Izgubljena mesta. Arheološka iskanja v deželi Majev
No full textThe second edition of the book by archaeologist Ivan Šprajc, a considerably enlarged version of the first edition published in 2009, is a first-person narrative of his explorations in the Maya area. Written by a distinguished expert and published in German in 2015, with an English translation currently in press in the USA, it is an adventurous story presenting in a reader-friendly way the incidents, difficulties, dangers, and triumphs experienced by an archaeologist in the tropical forest of southeastern Mexico. The thematically rounded episodes following the chronological order of Sprajc's expeditions include interesting information about the life of the ancient Maya, about their settlements, economy, social order, religious life, politics, and the emergence, development, and collapse of their civilization, as well as about the lives of their modern descendants, the technological advances of archaeology, and Mexico's concern for cultural heritage. The book is equipped with an overview map and a wealth of photographic material.
Publication of this book was made possible by generous gifts from Slovenian supporters of Šprajc’s expeditions: Abanka, Ars longa, Adria kombi, and National Geographic Slovenia (Rokus Klett Publishing House).Druga izdaja knjige arheologa dr. Ivana Šprajca je prvoosebna pripoved o raziskovanju na območju Majev v jugovzhodni Mehiki do leta 2014. Za skoraj tretjino razširjena knjiga uglednega strokovnjaka, ki je leta 2009 prvič izšla v slovenščini in bila kasneje prevedena v nemščino, v tisku pa je tudi angleška izdaja, je pustolovska pripoved, v kateri se vrstijo berljive dogodivščine, težave, nevarnosti in zmagoslavja, kot jih doživlja arheolog v tropskem gozdu. V zaokroženih epizodah, ki kronološko sledijo Šprajčevim odpravam, je nanizana tudi vrsta zanimivih podatkov o življenju nekdanjih Majev – o naseljih, gospodarstvu, družbeni ureditvi in verskem življenju, o politiki in dinastični zgodovini, o nastanku, razvoju in propadu. Kot tudi o tehnološkem napredku arheologije, življenju sedanjih prebivalcev teh območij in skrbi Mehike za kulturno dediščino. Knjiga je opremljena s preglednim zemljevidom in bogatim fotografskim gradivom
Družbena in identitetna mobilnost v slovenskem prostoru med poznim srednjim vekom in 20. stoletjem
Get PDFEven though the concept of “social mobility” is not completely unfamiliar in Slovenian historiography, it has so far been used only rarely and partially. The most neglected aspects in addressing this topic include social mobility across several generations, relationships between individual and group mobility, and the downward social movement of individuals and groups. The subject of the monograph ('Social and identity mobility in the Slovenian territory between the late Middle Ages and the 20th Century') are phenomena and processes accompanying or (co)constituting long-term social movements. The definition “social and identity mobility” roughly encompasses three basic elements: 1) social mobility of individuals, communities, and groups over shorter and longer periods of time; 2) changes in their identity that are directly or indirectly related to social mobility, and 3) mobility of collective identities determinable over longer periods of time. All three elements listed above are also included in the so-called confessional mobility (changes in confessional affiliation), which has its own unique characteristics, and is often closely related to social or identity mobility and to the question of confessional identity as such.»Družbena mobilnost« je koncept, ki slovenskemu zgodovinopisju ni neznan, vendar je bil doslej razmeroma redko in parcialno uporabljen. Med problemsko izrazito zanemarjene vidike sodijo družbena mobilnost v času več generacij, razmerja med individualno in skupinsko mobilnostjo ter gibanje posameznikov in skupin po družbeni lestvici navzdol. Predmet pričujoče monografije so pojavi in procesi, ki spremljajo ali so sestavni del daljnosežnih družbenih premikov. V opredelitvi »družbena in identitetna mobilnost« so v grobem zajeti trije temeljni elementi: 1) mobilnost posameznikov, skupnosti in skupin na družbeni lestvici v krajšem in daljšem časovnem izseku, 2) spremembe v njihovi identiteti, ki so z družbeno mobilnostjo neposredno ali posredno povezane, in 3) mobilnost kolektivnih identitet, ugotovljiva skozi daljša časovna obdobja. Vse tri naštete elemente vključuje tudi t. i. konfesionalna mobilnost (spreminjanje konfesionalne pripadnosti), ki ima svoje specifičnosti, a je hkrati neredko tesno povezana z družbeno oziroma z identitetno mobilnostjo ter z vprašanjem konfesionalne identitete kot take
Rodbina Gall in njene veje v srednjem veku
No full text Rodbina Gall in njene veje v srednjem veku je celostna zgodovinska študija o plemiški rodbini z genealoškega in posestno-zgodovinskega vidika. Obravnava eno pomembnejših plemiških rodbin v srednjeveškem slovenskem prostoru, katere zgodovina je prvič v celoti obravnavana na podlagi vseh ohranjenih oziroma poznanih in dostopnih originalnih zgodovinskih virov.Galli izvirajo iz Bavarske, od koder so se v začetku 13. stoletja pod okriljem andeških grofov preselili na Kranjsko. Iz prvotnih posestnih jeder na Gamberku in Mekinjah se je rodbina v teku naslednjih treh stoletij razcepila v več vej (Gallenberg, Gall-Lebek, Gall-Rožek, Gall-Gallenstein, Gall-Motnik, Gall-Pukštajn), ki so s širitvijo posesti pridobile nadzor nad večjim delom Zasavja ter posegle tudi na Dolenjsko in Štajersko. Ves srednji vek so ohranjali stik z aktualnim vojaškim, političnim in kulturnim dogajanjem v regiji ter v službi vsakokratnih ključnih akterjev (Andeških, Spanheimov, Oglejskih patriarhov, Goriško-Tirolskih, Goriških, Habsburžanov in Celjskih) sooblikovali zgodovino slovenskega prostora.