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Šolski etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika 2021
No full textŠolski etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika 2021 ('The Learner's Etymological Dictionary of Slovene') is based on the need to provide younger users, who as yet lack sufficient linguistic and historical background to gain insight into the history and prehistory of the words they use on a daily basis. With this in mind, the etymological explanations are provided in a simplified manner without compromising scholarly veracity.
The entry term is followed by an indication of whether the word is inherited or borrowed. If the word is inherited and arose within the Slovene language, the explanation continues with its word-formation history, followed by its etymological meaning. If a word arose during the Proto-Slavic periods, the explanation provides related words from a selection of Slavic languages and a Proto-Slavic reconstruction, followed by an etymological explanation. If a word is older, the Proto-Slavic reconstruction is followed by material from other Indo-European languages, the presentation of its original form or at least the root and related words, followed by an etymological explanation and, if possible, the original meaning. If a word is borrowed, its foreign source is presented, followed by its etymological explanation.Šolski etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika 2021 je zasnovan na potrebi, da tudi mladostniki s še ne zadostnim jezikoslovnim in zgodovinskim znanjem dobijo vpogled v zgodovino in predzgodovino besed, ki jih vsakodnevno uporabljajo. Zato je slovarski geslovnik vezan na geslovnik Šolskega slovarja slovenskega jezika, etimološke razlage pa podane na način, ki kljub poenostavitvam ustrezajo znanstveni resnici. Slovar sestoji iz 2042 enot. Naslovni besedi najprej sledi ugotovitev o domačem ali tujem izvoru. Če je beseda domačega izvora in je nastala ali je motivirana znotraj slovenskega jezika, je v nadaljevanju povedano, iz katere besede je tvorjena. Če je nastala v splošnoslovanskih, praslovanskih ali še starejših, morda praindoevropskih časih, so v nadaljevanju navedene sorodne besede iz izbranih sorodnih jezikov in podana praslovanska, po potrebi še starejša rekonstrukcija, tej pa sledi etimološka razlaga. Če je beseda tujega izvora, je najprej navedena tujejezična predloga, tej pa sledi njena etimološka razlaga. Pri besedah domačega izvora je naveden časovni okvir nastanka, pri besedah tujega izvora pa časovni okvir prevzema
Umetnost za turizem / Art for Tourism. Predstavitev projekta, njegovih rezultatov in smernice za oblikovanje turističnih produktov / Presentation of the Project, Its Results and Guidelines for Tourist Product Design
No full textThe publication is the result of the 3-year applicable research project Art for Tourism. Art-Historical Contents as the Foundation of the Sustainable Tourism Development in Eastern Slovenia carried out between 1st April 2019 and 31st March 2022. The first part presents aims, goals and long-term effects of the project, which was carried out together with a research organization (ZRC SAZU, France Stele Institute of Art History) and tourism economy (Tourist agency Sajko turizem, d.o.o.). Next the main results of the project are presented – the 4 itineraries or tourist products that were designed. Two of the itineraries that have been implemented as pilot projects are presented in detail. The Bartholomew’s Route is submitted as an example of good practice concerning the application of product to local environment. The publication also provides guidelines for significant agents in the tourism sector about designing quality and innovative cultural tourist products that are sustainable and rich in contents. The last part of the publication lists other results of the project like scientific and research articles, monograph publications, lectures and presentations, guided tours, workshops and dissemination in the educational process.The publication is the result of the 3-year applicable research project Art for Tourism. Art-Historical Contents as the Foundation of the Sustainable Tourism Development in Eastern Slovenia carried out between 1st April 2019 and 31st March 2022. The first part presents aims, goals and long-term effects of the project, which was carried out together with a research organization (ZRC SAZU, France Stele Institute of Art History) and tourism economy (Tourist agency Sajko turizem, d.o.o.). Next the main results of the project are presented – the 4 itineraries or tourist products that were designed. Two of the itineraries that have been implemented as pilot projects are presented in detail. The Bartholomew’s Route is submitted as an example of good practice concerning the application of product to local environment. The publication also provides guidelines for significant agents in the tourism sector about designing quality and innovative cultural tourist products that are sustainable and rich in contents. The last part of the publication lists other results of the project like scientific and research articles, monograph publications, lectures and presentations, guided tours, workshops and dissemination in the educational process
Preklicati revolucijo v slovenski zgodovini?
No full textPonatisnjeno besedilo Preklicati revolucijo v slovenski zgodovini? ni le del avtorjeve polemike s Spomenko Hribar, ki je pred dobrim desetletjem trdila, da je »nemoč levice distancirati se od revolucije [...] kriva za celokupno [...] dinamiko v Sloveniji«, temveč upor proti postsocialistični reinterpretaciji slovenske preteklosti nasploh. Je ugovor proti novi oceni polpretekle zgodovine, za katero je agitiral Borut Pahor, ali nasprotovanje javni obsodbi revolucije, za katero se je zavzemala Hribarjeva. Avtor na podlagi prelomnih dogodkov in političnih potez dokazuje, da za sodelovanje z okupatorjem ni »kriva revolucionarna napadalnost KPS [Komunistične partije Slovenije]« in »levičarsko nasilje partizanov spomladi 1942«, temveč »odločanje nekaterih starih sil za kolaboracijo«. Sicer pa je revolucijo na slovenskih tleh Pleterski razumel kot »del evropskega dogajanja med napadalno vojno držav fašistične osi proti Kraljevini Jugoslaviji« oz. jo je postavljal ob bok »demokratičnim (meščanskim) revolucijam 18. in 19. stoletja«. V širšem kontekstu pa besedilo Pleterskega mogoče razumeti tudi kot nasprotovanje historičnemu revizionizmu oziroma upor proti postsocialističnem funkcionalnem antikomunizmu po letu 1989.
 
Einbindung junger Menschen in Industriestädten / Engaging young people in industrial towns. Katalog guter Praktiken / Catalogue of good practices
No full textYouth as a relevant group for the development of smaller industrial towns is barely a topic of current discussions. Their population dynamics, modern lifestyles, and complex everyday needs are a special challenge for planners. The catalogue presents ten successful stories from Austria and Slovenia of how to make industrial towns a better place for young people.
Also Slovenian.
Jugend spielt als relevante Gruppe für die Entwicklung kleinerer Industriestädte kaum ein Rolle in der aktuellen Diskussion. Ihre Bevölkerungsdynamiken, ihre modernen Lebensstile und ihre komplexen Alltagsbedürfnisse sind eine besondere Herausforderung für PlanerInnen. Dieser Katalog präsentiert zehn Erfolgsgeschichten aus Österreich und Slowenien, wie man Industriestädte für junge Menschen lebenswerter machen kann.
Auch auf Slowenisch.Mladi kot relevantna skupina za razvoj manjših industrijskih mest so redko predmet aktualnih razprav. Njihovo prebivalstveno gibanje, sodoben življenjski slog in kompleksne vsakodnevne potrebe so za načrtovalce poseben izziv. Katalog predstavlja deset uspešnih zgodb iz Avstrije in Slovenije, kako industrijska mesta narediti privlačnejša za mlade
Glasovne in naglasne značilnosti terskega narečja
No full textThe book features an areal study of phonetic and accentual features of the Tersko dialect of Slovene, spoken in the western part of the region Beneška Slovenija/Slavia Veneta. The rich dialect data of the hitherto understudied dialect includes words of many parts-of-speech and inflectional paradigms, gathered via field research during the years 2014–2018 in ten localities: Ter/Pradielis, Zavarh/Villanova delle Grotte, Viškorša/Monteaperta, Tipana/Taipana, Plestišča/Platischis, Porčinj/Porzus, Prosnid/Prossenicco, Čanebola/Canebola, Mažerole/Masarolis and Breginj. Through analysis of the dialect material, the author delivers an interpretation of the development of phonetic and accentual features in the studied dialectal idioms from Common Slovene to their contemporary states and identifies the features relevant for an internal differentiation of the dialect.Knjiga prinaša arealno analizo glasovnih in naglasnih značilnosti terskega narečja slovenščine, ki se govori na zahodu Beneške Slovenije. Bogato narečno gradivo prej slabo raziskanega narečja vključuje besedje različnih besednih vrst in pregibnostnih vzorcev, zbrano pa je bilo med letoma 2014 in 2018 s terensko raziskavo v desetih krajih: Ter/Pradielis, Zavarh/Villanova delle Grotte, Viškorša/Monteaperta, Tipana/Taipana, Plestišča/Platischis, Porčinj/Porzus, Prosnid/Prossenicco, Čanebola/Canebola, Mažerole/Masarolis in Breginj. Avtor skozi analizo zbranega gradiva podaja interpretacijo razvoja naglasnih in glasovnih prvin v narečnih govorih od izhodiščnega splošnoslovenskega do današnjega stanja ter na podlagi tega identificira relevantne značilnosti za notranjo členitev narečja.
 
Grave Orientation In The Middle Ages. A Case Study from Bled Island
No full textThe aim of the book is to demonstrate the importance of grave orientation for the archaeology of Medieval death and burial. In doing this, two key points are emphasized.
First, grave orientation was an important, and in some cases the most important, conduit for the symbolic meaning of burials in the Middle Ages. Second, for an archaeologist to reconstruct this meaning, the analysis must be conducted with methodological rigour, and inferences must take the broader context into account.
To this end, the book addresses three interrelated issues. First, the state of scholarship on grave orientation studies; both in this case study and in the literature, the topic is intertwined with church orientation. Second, the methodology for analysing grave orientation; since the case study is based on old excavations, special attention is given to the reuse of the legacy data. Third, the Bled Island case study. Bled Island is an islet on Lake Bled (Slovenia) that has a special meaning for modern Slovenians and it held a special meaning for the local populations since prehistory.
It is thus not surprising that the two Medieval cemeteries and the church on the islet are imbued with symbolism. And much of this symbolism was expressed through the orientation of the individual graves, grave groups, and the church building.
The book, which is a substantially revised version of chapters 3-8 in the monograph Medieval archaeology of Bled Island (2020), is primarily aimed at researchers interested in the Middle Ages and the archaeology of death and burial. A wider range of archaeologists may find interest in the methodology of analysing archival ("old") excavations and other geocomputational methods used in the book.Namen knjige je prikazati pomen orientacije grobov za srednjeveško arheologijo smrti in pokopov. Pri tem sta poudarjeni dve ključni točki. Prvič, orientacija grobov je bila v srednjem veku pomemben in v nekaterih primerih najpomembnejši način izražanja simbolnega pomena pokopov. Drugič, da bi arheologi razvozlali ta pomen, mora biti analiza izvedena z metodološko strogostjo, pri interpretaciji pa je potrebno upoštevati širši kontekst.
Zato knjiga obravnava tri prepletene teme. Prvič, opiše stanje raziskav orientacije grobov v srednjem veku; tako v tej študiji kot v literaturi se tema prepleta z orientacijo cerkva. Drugič, knjiga prinaša metodologijo za analizo orientacije grobov; ker študijski primer temelji na starih izkopavanjih, je posebna pozornost namenjena ponovni uporabi arhivskih podatkov. Tretjič, primer Blejski otok.
Blejski otok je otoček na Blejskem jezeru, ki ima za sodobne Slovence poseben pomen, za lokalno prebivalstvo pa je imel poseben pomen že od prazgodovine dalje. Zato ni presenetljivo, da sta srednjeveški pokopališči in cerkev na otočku prežeti s simboliko. In veliko te simbolike je bilo izražene z usmeritvijo posameznih grobov, skupin grobov in cerkvene stavbe.
Knjiga, ki je bistveno popravljna verzija poglavij 3-8 v monografiji Srednjeveški Blejski otok v arheoloških virih (2020), je v prvi vrsti namenjena raziskovalcem srednjega veka ter arheologije smrti in pokopa. Širšemu krogu arheologov knjiga prinaša metodologijo analize arhivskih ("starih") izkopavanj in številne digitalne metode prostorskih analiz.
 
Skladnja nadiškega in briškega narečja
No full textThe monograph presents selected chapters on syntactic issues of Slovene dialects using the Natisone Valley and Brda dialects as examples. Two peripheral Slovene dialects were selected for analysis, which originate from the same dialect base and belong to the same dialect group today, although the areas in which they are spoken have had different political and administrative frameworks for most of their history. Therefore, in addition to a contrastive comparison of selected syntactic aspects of the dialects with Standard Slovene, the aim of the study was also a contrastive comparison between the dialects themselves, especially with regard to the influence of the Romance contact languages Italian and Friulian on the Natisone Valley dialect and of Standard Slovene on the Brda dialect. After reviewing the selected text corpus, three areas of syntactic description proved to be the most interesting from the point of view of Romance influence: word order, text structure and semantic-syntactic shifts. In identifying the differences between the standard Slovene language and the studied dialects in these three areas, the authoress came across peculiarities in the functional sentence perspective, so the monograph also deals with this syntactic area in detail.Monografija na primeru nadiškega in briškega narečja predstavlja izbrana poglavja iz skladenjske problematike slovenskih narečij. Za analizo sta bili izbrani dve obrobni slovenski narečji, ki sta zanimivi tudi zato, ker izhajata iz iste narečne osnove in danes pripadata isti narečni skupini, ozemlji, na katerih se govorita, pa sta bili pretežni del zgodovine v različnih politično-upravnih okvirih. Zato je bil namen raziskave poleg kontrastivne primerjave izbranih skladenjskih vprašanj obravnavanih narečij s slovenskim knjižnim jezikom tudi kontrastivna primerjava med narečjema samima, predvsem glede vpliva stičnih romanskih jezikov, italijanščine in furlanščine, na nadiško narečje ter slovenskega knjižnega jezika na briško narečje. Po pregledu izbranega korpusa besedil so se s stališča romanskega vplivanja za najzanimivejša izkazala tri področja skladenjskega opisa: besedni red, besedilna gradnja in pomensko-skladenjski prenosi. Ob ugotavljanju razlik med slovenskim knjižnim jezikom in obravnavanima narečjema na teh treh področjih je avtorica opažala posebnosti členitve po aktualnosti, zato je v monografiji podrobno obdelano tudi to skladenjsko področje
Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika 2021
No full textSlovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika 2021 ('The Dictionary of the Slovenian Standard Language 2021') contains a modern linguistic description of the multifaceted and complex linguistic reality of the Slovenian language based on language use as reflected in diverse language resources, primarily corpora. A total of 762 dictionary entries introduced by single-word headwords offers a wholesome and systematic description of semantic, grammatical, pragmatic and other characteristics of single-word and multi-word phraseological and non-phraseological lexical units. The concept of the dictionary is described in detail in Koncept novega razlagalnega slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika ('Concept of the New Explanatory Dictionairy of the Slovenian Standard Language'), ratified in 2015 by the Scientific Council of the Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language ZRC SAZU, the Scientific Council of ZRC SAZU, the Section of Philological and Literary Sciences of SAZU and the Presidency of SAZU.Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika 2021 prinaša sodoben jezikovni opis izseka večplastne in kompleksne jezikovne realnosti slovenskega jezika glede na jezikovno rabo, izkazano v raznovrstnih sodobnih, predvsem korpusnih, gradivskih virih. V okviru 762 slovarskih sestavkov, ki jih na makrostrukturni ravni uvaja enobesedna iztočnica, so celovito in sistematično opisane pomenske, slovnične, pragmatične in druge lastnosti eno- in večbesednih nefrazeoloških in frazeoloških leksikalnih enot. Slovarska zasnova je natančneje prikazana v Konceptu novega razlagalnega slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika, ki so ga leta 2015 potrdili in sprejeli Znanstveni svet Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, Znanstveni svet ZRC SAZU, Razred za filološke in literarne vede SAZU in Predsedstvo SAZU
Pravopis 8.0 – Pravila novega slovenskega pravopisa za javno razpravo. I Pisna znamenja, II Krajšave, Pripombe javne razprave
No full textSince 3 December 2019, the Commission on Orthography at the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts has been publishing updated or redesigned chapters of the normative rules, which are published as one of the collections on the Fran website.
In the first part of the publication, the first two chapters of the normative rules are published. The chapters titled “Written symbols” and “Abbreviations” were released for public discussion in December 2019. In comparison to Slovenski pravopis 2001, the chapter “Written symbols” was expanded, i.e. information was added about the problem areas language users encounter when dealing with non-letter written symbols, or letters that are not part of the Slovenian alphabet, or letters that play a special role in a text (e. g., as signs or symbols). Later, when borrowing directions for foreign languages were created to further reform the rules, it turned out that the chapter on written symbols still needed to be amended. The second chapter of the normative rules is completely new; previous normative guides did not require such a detailed description of this problem area: abbreviations occurred occasionally; the codification of symbols was defined by professionals of the field in which the symbols appeared in various roles; abbreviations were considered to be indeclinable nouns or units that gradually disappear from usage and become normal words in terms of the way they are written and spoken.
In an effort to ensure a transparent process of reforming the rules, comments were collected from the public discussion. These comments were received in December 2019 through online forms or from various participants of the discussion, either individually or as a group (comments from proofreading groups or from members of media company teams).Pravopisna komisija pri SAZU in ZRC SAZU od 3. decembra 2019 objavlja posodobljena ali na novo zasnovana poglavja pravopisnih pravil, ki so objavljena kot zbirka na portalu Fran. V prvem delu publikacije sta objavljeni prvi dve poglavji pravopisnih pravil, ki sta bili dani v javno razpravo decembra leta 2019 – »Pisna znamenja« in »Krajšave«. Poglavje »Pisna znamenja« je bilo v primerjavi s tistim v Slovenskem pravopisu iz leta 2001 razširjeno, tj. dopolnjeno s podatki o zadregah, ki jih imajo jezikovni uporabniki takrat, ko se srečujejo bodisi z nečrkovnimi pisnimi znamenji bodisi s črkami, ki niso del slovenske pisave, ali črkami, ki imajo posebno vlogo v besedilu (npr. kot oznake ali simboli). Pri nadaljnji prenovi pravil smo ob pripravi preglednic za prevzemanje iz tujih jezikov ugotovili, da bo treba poglavje o pisnih znamenjih še dopolniti.
Drugo poglavje pravil je novo, saj v dosedanjih pravopisih ni bilo potrebe po tako izčrpnem opisu problematike: okrajšave so bile zelo priložnostnega značaja, kodifikacijo simbolov so narekovale stroke, v katerih so se posamezni simboli v različnih vlogah pojavljali, kratice pa so bile obravnavane bodisi kot nepregibni samostalniki bodisi enote, ki iz rabe sčasoma izginejo in se v zapisu in izgovoru prilagodijo navadnim besedam.
V drugem delu publikacije so v skladu z željo po čim bolj transparentnem procesu prenove pravil zbrane pripombe javne razprave, ki smo jih decembra 2019 prejeli bodisi prek spletnih obrazcev bodisi od različnih udeležencev razprave individualno ali skupinsko (mnenja lektorskih skupin ali sodelavcev v kolektivih medijskih hiš).
 
Preteklost in prihodnost
No full textThe book Preteklost in prihodnost ('The past and the future') is the sixteenth volume in the GIS v Sloveniji (GIS in Slovenia) book series and commemorates its 30th anniversary. The goal of the volume is to present the wide variety of research findings on geographical information systems in Slovenia in recent years. Powerful geoinformatic tools and precise data facilitate research on processes and phenomena, and their modelling. The volume presents project outputs and research results in areas such as geology, geomorphology, hydrology, pedology, agriculture, natural disasters, environmental protection, geography, surveying, archaeology, transport, telecommunication infrastructure, tourism, cultural heritage, education, cartography, geographical names, remote sensing, and others. Readers discover new features regarding the applicability of geographical information systems and learn about interesting research findings in many areas.Knjiga Preteklost in prihodnost je 16. v zbirki GIS v Sloveniji in obeležuje njeno 30. obletnico izdajanja. Namen knjige je predstaviti najrazličnejša spoznanja raziskovalcev v svetu geografskih informacijskih sistemov na območju Slovenije v zadnjih letih. Zmogljiva geoinformacijska orodja in natančni podatki omogočajo raziskave raznih procesov in pojavov ter njihovo modeliranje. Poleg tega se razvijajo tudi številne spletne geoinformacijske aplikacije. V knjigi so prikazani rezultati projektov in izsledki raziskav s področij, kot so geologija, geomorfologija, hidrologija, pedologija, kmetijstvo, naravne nesreče, varovanje okolja, geografija, geodezija, arheologija, promet, telekomunikacijska infrastruktura, turizem, kulturna dediščina, izobraževanje, kartografija, zemljepisna imena, daljinsko zaznavanje in druga. Bralci v knjigi najdejo nekatere novosti v uporabnosti geografskih informacijskih sistemov, hkrati pa lahko seznanijo tudi z zanimivi rezultati raziskovalnega dela na številnih področjih