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    861 research outputs found

    Türkiye’de Yapılmış Damgalama ile İlgili Yayınların Birliktelik Kuralına Göre Bibliyometrik Analizi

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    Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yayınlanan ve ULAKBİM TR Dizin ile Türk Psikiyatri Dizininde yer alan, damgalama anahtar kelimesi içeren çalışmalar bibliyometrik yönden incelendi. Çalışma kapsamında toplam 143 çalışma değerlendirildi. İncelenen çalışmaların %80,4’ünün araştırma makalesi olduğu, sıklıkla tanımlayıcı desende yapıldığı belirlendi. Çalışmaların %65’inin toplumsal damgalama türü ile ilişkili olduğu, sıklıkla psikiyatri hemşireliği araştırma alanında yapıldığı ve en sık Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisinde yayınlandığı belirlendi. Yapılan birliktelik kuralı analizine göre damgalama anahtar kelimesinin en sık ruhsal bozukluk, içselleştirilmiş damgalama, ruhsal bozukluğu olan birey ve bulaşıcı hastalık ile birlikte kullanıldığı belirlendi. İncelenen çalışmaların sıklıkla ruhsal bozukluklar ile ilişkili tanımlayıcı desende yapıldığı düşünüldüğünde, ruhsal bozukluklara yönelik damgalamanın azaltılmasını hedefleyen deneysel çalışma sayısının artırılması önerilebilir

    Integrated Entropy-Edas Methods for the Electrified Car Selection Problem

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    Increasing air pollution affects the environment and life negatively. For a sustainable environment and life, people, voluntary organizations, and governments need to work on the solution of this problem. The biggest sources of air pollution are transportation vehicles. For this reason, many countries in Europe have stated that they will use solely electrified cars to reduce air pollution in the future. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to determine the best electrified car. The result obtained can support consumers that to intend to buy an electrified vehicle in the decision-making process. This problem is a typical multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem and some MCDM techniques are used to solve these problems. Here, the Entropy method was used to determine the weights of the selection criteria. Selection criteria was determined according to comprehensive literature survey and interviews with sales representatives. The EDAS (Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution) method was used to rank the electrified car alternatives that sold in Turkey. As a result of the evaluation, the most important criteria was determined by the price of the vehicle, the net battery capacity, and the electric motor power. According to these criteria, the electrified car manufactured in China was chosen as the best

    Comparing the Effectiveness of Chiropractic Manipulation and Muscle Energy Technique in Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Treatment

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    Objective: The effects of chiropractic manipulation, muscle energy technique and home exercise program on pain, depression and functional level were compared in patients diagnosed with sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) in this study. Material-Method: Forty-five volunteer patients aged 20-65 years who were diagnosed with SIJD participated in this study. The patients were tested through chiropractic and orthopedic examination methods, and aspects of dysfunction were detected. Patients were randomized into 3 groups: Chiropractic Manipulation Group (CM), Muscle Energy Technique Group (MET), Control Group. All groups were assigned a home exercise program. All treatment groups were evaluated with numerical pain scale (NPS), Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire (OLBPDQ), Beck depression inventory (BDI) and algometer before and after treatment. Descriptive statistics were used in data analysis, Kruskal-Wallis tests in intergroup comparisons, Mann-Whitney U tests in pairwise comparisons, and Friedman, post-hoc Wilcoxon Rank tests were used for intragroup comparisons. The statistical significance value was set at p<0.05 in the study. Results: Of the 45 volunteers who continued the study, 27 were female and 18 were male, and their mean age was 39.47±9.92 years. According to the results of intragroup analyses, a significant difference was found in all examination methods, and as a result of the intergroup analyses, there was a significant difference in all examination parameters except BDI. In the paired comparisons, positive results were obtained in all examinations in the CM and MET groups compared to the control group, in all parameters except for BDI in the analyses between CM and MET, and in examinations performed after the 4-week implementation in favor of CM (p<0.05). Conclusion: In patients with SIJD, CM performed in addition to exercises was found to be more effective than MET and exercise alon

    Genç Futbolcularda Dinamik Nöromusküler Stabilizasyon Egzersizlerinin Fonksiyonel Hareketlilik Üzerine Etkisi: Deneysel Araştırma

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    Amaç: Fonksiyonel hareket bozukluğu, zayıf performans ve yaralanma için bir risk faktörüdür. Araştırmamızın birincil amacı, dinamik nöromusküler stabilizasyon (DNS) ve core egzersiz yönteminin fonksiyonel hareket değerlendirme [functional movement screen (FMSTM)] bataryası ve yön değiştirme testi (T-test) üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak, ikincil amaç ise her iki antrenman yönteminin (DNS ve core) FMSTM ve T-test üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ön test ve son testi içeren deneysel araştırmamıza, süper amatör ligde müsabakalara katılan 26 futbolcu katılmıştır. Katılımcılar rastgele atama yöntemiyle DNS grubu ve core grubuna ayrılmıştır. Her iki grup 6 hafta boyunca futbol antrenmanlarına ilave olarak, kendileri için oluşturulmuş egzersiz programlarını uyguladı. Egzersizlerin etkinliğini ölçmek için araştırma öncesinde ve sonrasında FMSTM ba- taryası ve yön değiştirme testi (T-test) kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde, homojeniteyi tespit etmek için Kolmogorov-Smirnov değerleri incelenmiştir. Gruplar arası ortalamaları karşılaştırmak için Mann-Whitney U ve tekrarlı ölçümler için Anova, grupların ön test-son test ortalama- larını karşılaştırmak için ise Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi kullanılmış- tır. Tüm prosedürler için anlamlılık değeri p0,05). Sonuç: Elde ettiği- miz bulgular, DNS ve core temelli egzersizlerin fonksiyonel hareket kalitesini artırdığı ve yön değiştirme test süresini azalttığı hipotezini desteklemektedir

    Critical Thinking Among Clinical Nurses and Related Factors: a Survey Study in Public Hospitals

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    Aims and objectives The study investigated clinical nurses' critical thinking levels in public hospitals and related factors. Background Since health care environments have become more complex, the critical thinking skills of clinical nurses are more important in daily problem-solving and decision-making processes. However, little research was conducted on this topic among clinical nurses. Methods It was a cross-sectional study at five public hospitals between December 2018 and January 2019. The study followed the STROBE guideline. Data were collected from 559 nurses by a survey consisted of a data form and the Turkish version of the Nursing Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice Questionnaire. Results Nurses' mean critical thinking scores were moderate level. Total critical thinking scores of the clinical nurses significantly differed according to education, hospital type, shift work, professional category and role. There was a significant effect on the total critical thinking scores of the clinical nurses according to variables. Conclusion This study found that critical thinking levels of nurses' working in clinical settings in public hospitals were moderate level. Hospital type, shift work, professional and educational level and role were significantly associated with clinical nurses' critical thinking levels. Relevance to clinical practice This study provides evidence related to the levels of critical thinking of clinical nurses working in public hospitals. Since the critical thinking scores of the manager nurses, daytime working nurses' and nurses with bachelor's and master's degree education are higher, hospital managers may benefit from the study to implement effective strategies to improve the competence of critical thinking levels of nurses.Science Citation Index Expanded - Social Science Citation Inde

    Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Versus Graston Instrument-Assisted Soft-Tissue Mobilization in Chronic Plantar Heel Pain a Randomized Controlled Trial

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    Background: Although there are studies showing that extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization methods are effective in chronic plantar heel pain (CPHP) treatment, there is a need for studies comparing these techniques. We compared the effectiveness of ESWT versus instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization using Graston Technique (GT) instruments in addition to stretching exercises (SEs) in CPHP. Methods: Sixty-nine patients were randomly assigned to three groups: ESWT+SEs (group 1), GT+SEs (group 2), and SEs only (control group) (ratio, 1:1:1). The SEs, twice daily for 8 weeks, were standard for all. Group 1 received low-intensity ESWT; in group 2, GT was the selected method. Visual analog scales (for initial step and activity pain), the Foot Function Index (FFI), the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia were used pretreatment, posttreatment, and at 8-week and 6-month follow-up. Results: Visual analog scale and FFI scores improved posttreatment and during follow-up in all groups (P < .001). Although effect sizes were greater in groups 1 and 2 than in the control group in initial step pain posttreatment and at 8-week follow-up, group 2 had the highest effect size at 6 months. Mean SF-12 scores in groups 1 and 2 improved on the post-treatment assessment. Furthermore, group 2 showed significant improvements in FFI scores compared with the other groups at 6-month follow-up (F = 6.33; P = .003). Conclusions: Although ESWT+SEs and GT+SEs seem to have similar effects on initial step pain posttreatment and at 8-week follow-up, GT+SEs was found most effective for improving functional status at 6 months in the management of CPHP. © 2022, American Podiatric Medical Association. All rights reserved.Scientific Research Projects Office of Bahçesehir University, (BAP.2018, III.01

    Mutluluk Temalı Reklamların Tüketicinin Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Rolü

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    Bu çalışma, mutluluk temasının satın alma niyeti oluşturma açısından etkili olup olmadığını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. İrdelenen bir diğer konu ise tüketicinin mutluluk düzeyinin satın alma niyeti oluşturma açısından açıklayıcı etkisi olup olmadığıdır. Bu bağlamda reklam tutumunun ve marka tutumunun da satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Mutluluk kavramını ve mutluluğun reklamla ilişkisini kuramsal boyutta ele aldıktan sonra bu amaç doğrultusunda bir anket çalışması yapılmış; gerçekleştirilen ankete 404 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların önce mutluluk düzeyleri ölçülmüş, ardından bir gruba mutluluk teması içeren, diğer gruba mutluluk teması içermeyen reklam gösterilmiş ve katılımcıların gördükleri reklam üzerinden reklam tutumu, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca tüketicinin mutluluk seviyesinin reklam tutumu, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde açıklayıcı etkisi olup olmadığını anlamak amacıyla katılımcıların mutluluk seviyesi ile reklam tutumu, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti arasında ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, tüketicinin mutluluk seviyesinin reklam tutumu, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde açıklayıcı etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmış; aynı zamanda reklamda kullanılan mutluluk temasının reklam tutumu üzerinde olumlu yönde etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır

    Developing a Valid and Reliable Perceived Global Future Scale

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    Bodur, Gonul/0000-0002-2811-534X; HARMANCI SEREN, ARZU KADER/0000-0002-4478-7234Purpose To develop a valid and reliable data collection tool to define individuals' perceptions of the global future. Design and Methods This methodological study was carried out on 870 participants in Istanbul, a city with the country's highest and most diverse population. Findings Content validity, construct validity, item analyses, and stability of the draft tool were tested. The seven-factor scale structure was confirmed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was .93. Practice Implications The Perceived Global Future Scale, consisting of 36 items and seven dimensions, was used. It is a valid and reliable tool to define perceptions of individuals on the global future.Science Citation Index Expanded - Social Science Citation Inde

    Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Versus Graston Instrument-Assisted Soft-Tissue Mobilization in Chronic Plantar Heel Pain a Randomized Controlled Trial

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    Background: Although there are studies showing that extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization methods are effective in chronic plantar heel pain (CPHP) treatment, there is a need for studies comparing these techniques. We com-pared the effectiveness of ESWT versus instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization using Graston Technique (GT) instruments in addition to stretching exercises (SEs) in CPHP. Methods: Sixty-nine patients were randomly assigned to three groups: ESWT+SEs (group 1), GT+SEs (group 2), and SEs only (control group) (ratio, 1:1:1). The SEs, twice daily for 8 weeks, were standard for all. Group 1 received low-intensity ESWT; in group 2, GT was the selected method. Visual analog scales (for initial step and activity pain), the Foot Function Index (FFI), the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia were used pretreatment, posttreatment, and at 8-week and 6-month follow-up. Results: Visual analog scale and FFI scores improved posttreatment and during follow-up in all groups (P , .001). Although effect sizes were greater in groups 1 and 2 than in the control group in initial step pain posttreatment and at 8-week follow-up, group 2 had the highest effect size at 6 months. Mean SF-12 scores in groups 1 and 2 improved on the post-treatment assessment. Furthermore, group 2 showed significant improvements in FFI scores compared with the other groups at 6-month follow-up (F = 6.33; P = .003).Conclusions: Although ESWT+SEs and GT+SEs seem to have similar effects on initial step pain posttreatment and at 8-week follow-up, GT+SEs was found most effective for improving functional status at 6 months in the management of CPHP.Scientific Research Projects Office of Bahcesehir University; [BAP.2018.III.01]This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Office of Bahcesehir University (BAP.2018.III.01) .Science Citation Index Expande

    Inverse Problem for a Time Fractional Parabolic Equation With Nonlocal Boundary Conditions

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    Ozbilge, Emre/0000-0002-2295-752X; Ozbilge, Ebru/0000-0002-2998-8134This article considers an inverse problem of time fractional parabolic partial differential equations with the nonlocal boundary condition. Dirichlet-measured output data are used to distinguish the unknown coefficient. A finite difference scheme is constructed and a numerical approximation is made. Examples and numerical experiments, such as man-made noise, are provided to show the stability and efficiency of this numerical method.Science Citation Index Expande

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