KREPOZIT (Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church)
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Special Taxes and Public Finance
No full textThe system of tax burden has been recently restructured in Hungary, since consumption taxes became to the focus of taxation, furthermore many special taxes have been introduced. This paper focuses on the major matters in which enacted provisions themselves might possibly be deemed as the establishment of the abuse of law occurring on the side of the legislator. Accordingly, the different arguments are presented and related proposals are made as well
Prayers Penned by the Godlie Leaned to be Properly Used of the Queenes Most Excellent Maiestie
No full textA boldogtalanság iskolája: Esszék, tanulmányok az érzékenység és a romantika korának magyar irodalmáról
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A komplex perlekedés amerikai eszközei, különösen a class action összehasonlító vizsgálata az intézmény magyarországi recepciója céljából
No full textA polgári eljárásjog kodifikációja olyan lehetőség, amely nem csak a de lege lata célzatú,
a meglévőt jobbá alakító gondolkodást, de a de lege ferenda, a megújító, esetleg eddig
nem létezőt alkotó tevékenységet is bátorítja. A Pp. kodifikációjának tehát nem
csupán az a célja, hogy a számtalan módosítása következtében immár dogmatikai
kohézióját elvesztett törvényművet újra egységes formába öntse, de csak annak régi
anyagai felhasználásával – mintha egy régi, törött harangból annak beolvasztásával
újat öntene a mester –, de az is feladata, hogy gondos és alapos kutatást követően
olyan új intézmények bevezetését is megfontolja, amelyek újszerűek – feltéve, hogy
azoktól társadalmilag és jogpolitikailag kívánatos célok teljesítését alappal elvárhatja.
A hasonlatot folytatva: új anyagot önt a harangba, ezzel változtatva, remélhetőleg
szebbé téve a hangját
Ismaili Tradition in Iran
No full textThe present article aims at summarizing the history and cultural legacy of Ismāʿīlīsm, an important medieval and contemporary branch of Shīʿī Islam in Iran or, more precisely, in the Persian lands. Ismāʿīlīsm, developing gradually after 760 CE (after the death of Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq, the sixth Imam of Ismāʿīlīs and Twelver Shīʿīs), maintained close cultural and religious ties with Iranian lands, appearing as early as the 9th century CE in present-day Iran and Central Asia. Since then, Ismāʿīlīsm has been present in Iranian culture, creating an interesting amalgam where Persianate cultural elements enriched the religious, philosophical, and cultural heritage of Ismāʿīlīsm. One must also note that Ismāʿīlīsm had different subgroups present in the Iranian lands such as pre-Fatimid Ismāʿīlīsm, Fatimid Ismāʿīlīsm, Qarmaṭī Ismāʿīlīsm and, last but not least, the most significant of them, Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm (with its various offshoots in present-day Iran and Central Asia); followers of the latter are still living in some provinces of Iran. The heyday of Ismāʿīlīsm during the so-called Alamūt period of the Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs was undoubtedly the 11th–13th centuries CE, but Badakhshānī Ismāʿīlīs in Central Asia as well as later post-Alamūt Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm in Iran are also of great importance
Place names reflecting ecclesiastical possession in Late Medieval Hungary
Get PDFThe paper presents the cultural and linguistic history of place names referring to the (former) possession of a clergyman or that of a religious order in Hungary in the Late Middle Ages (1351–1526). Relevant data have been collected from well-known Hungarian books on historical geography, gazetteers and dictionaries. The author first gives a short overview of the roots of the political influence of the Church in the Kingdom of Hungary in the era. The paper then explores the distribution of the collected place names in time and space; the semantic references, the lexical, morphological and syntactic structures recognizable in the name forms; the structural changes that affected place names in the period, as well as the conventional and unconventional features of the toponyms under discussion in comparison with different types of traditional Hungarian place names
Indigenous versus International? The Role of 'Preislamic' Identity and Shi'i Islam in the Clashes of the Bāwandid Kingdom with the Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs in Northern Iran: The Role of ‘Preislamic’ Identity and Shi‘i Islam in the Clashes of the Bāwandid Kingdom with the Nizārī Isma‘īlīs in Northern Iran
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