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PENGARUH PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN PERILAKU GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DIPUSKESMAS DARUSSALAM MEDAN KOTA TAHUN 2018
No full textThe direct cause of nutritional problems in children under five is the incompatibility between the amount of nutrition consumed and the amount of nutrition needed by the body of a toddler. This causes nutrition not to be fulfilled and can cause various kinds of disorders such as malnutrition. Infectious diseases caused by environmental conditions are also a direct cause of nutritional problems. Infections can cause children to lose their appetite. Darussalam Health Center Medan has 10 toddlers who experience malnutrition and 2 toddlers experience poor nutrition and a low coverage of clean and healthy behaviors of 45% in Darussalam Health Center Medan.
The type of this research is analytical survey with cross sectional design. The total population was 90 mothers who have toddlers. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with a sample size of 90 people. The data collection using a questionnaire. The univariate analysis was done with frequency distribution techniques and bivariate analysis with chi square formula and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests.
The results of this study indicated that knowledge of clean and healthy behavior (p = 0.576) and balanced nutritional behavior (p = 0.338) did not affect the nutritional status of toddlers while the variables that influence clean and healthy behavior (p = 0.003), actions clean and healthy life behavior (p = 0.005), balanced nutrition behavior knowledge (p = 0.034) and balanced nutrition behavior (p = 0.053).
The conclusion in this study shows that the most dominant variable influencing the nutritional status of children is the variable behavior of clean and healthy behavior with a value of P 0.005 and the value of the odds ratio 14.717. For the community, it is suggested to always follow the Posyandu so that the child's health status is always monitore
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENYAKIT SKABIES DI PESANTREN AL MANSURIYAH WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PENANGGALAN KOTA SUBULUSSALAM TAHUN 2018
Get PDFScabies is an infectious skin disease caused by ticks Sarcoptes scabiei that form the tunnel in the stratum layer with symptoms of itching that can interfere with the activity and concentration of learning santri. The Al Mansuriyah Pesantren School Students of Puskesmas Penanggalan Subulussalam Sub-district in 2017 suffered a fairly high scabiei of 62.3%.
The purpose of this research is to know the influence of attitude, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, role of UKS, role of teacher, family role and support of facility to disease of skabies at Pesantren Almansuriyah Area of Puskesmas Penanggalan Subulussalam City Year 2018. Type of research is mixed method with quantitative and qualitative approach. Qualitative approach is phenomenology and quantitative research approach is exploratory research design. The population is all the santri of 138 people. Sample of quantitative approach as much as 62 santris with the technique of taking a balanced (proportional to size). The sample of qualitative approach consists of 2 santris suffering from Sarcoptes scabiei and 3 persons (constructor of UKS, chairman of UKS, and school teacher). Quantitative data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate, while the qualitative data were analyzed to reduce data, data validity, presentation and conclusion.
The result of the research at Pondok Pesantren Al Mansuriyah showed that the attitude factor of santri, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and the support of the means influence on the disease of scabies. Role factors of UKS, teachers and families have no effect on scabies disease. Qualitative analysis describes santri suffering from scabies due to the habit of menimjam equipment, peer influence, not drying the pillow, sunlight does not enter the bedroom, the role of health cadres less effective, drugs and the availability of clothesline.
It is suggested to the leadership of Pesantren Al Mansuriyah to provide environmental support facilities, especially clothesline, adequate bathroom / toilet and optimize the teacher to provide health education. Head of Pesantren Al Mansuriyah evaluated environmental sanitation and provision of supporting facilities, and cooperated with Puskesmas Penanggalan to provide counseling to pesantre
MIXED METHOD ANALYZE KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEDOKTERAN GIGI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2017
Get PDFIn the context of health care, patient satisfaction is a state in which the patient’s wishes, expectations and needs are met. A service is considered satisfactory if the service can meet the needs and expectations of patients. According to the Parasuraman there are 5 dimensions of service quality that is reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in RSGMP USU Medan. This type of research use mixed method. The populations numbered 8.707 person. The sample of quantitative is 100 patients and 10 informants for qualitative (patients, doctor in charge and the head of the hospital) at RSGMP USU Medan. Data quantitative were analyzed by chi-square test and triangulation test for qualitative data.
The research results showed that service quality variables (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles) had significant relationship with patient satisfaction variables in RSGMP USU Medan with p value=0,001.
This concludes that there is a correlation between service quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles) provided with patient satisfaction at RSGMP USU Medan. Based on the qualitative results, it is known that the patient complained about long waiting time and service time, unclear care and lack of skill from the doctor in charge. While the head of the hospital
states that satisfaction is a subjective thing and has done the maximum services, the doctor in charge is in education but must be emphasized that the results of
treatmentis the same.
It is advisable to pay attention of available facilities and infrastructure, waiting times aren’t too long and the dentist should not be late and standby so patients do not waited too long
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUMAH SAKIT CUT MEUTIA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Get PDFOne risk factor that contributes to infant mortality, especially in the perinatal period is the incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW). About 57% of infant deaths in Indonesia occur in infants under one month of age. Factors that can cause LBW are maternal factors, namely a history of previous premature birth, bleeding ante partum, malnutrition, uterine abnormalities, hydramnios, heart disease / other chronic diseases, hypertension, maternal age less than 20 years or more than 35 years, distance of two pregnancies that are too close, traumatic infections, etc., fetal factors of congenital defects, multiple pregnancies, hydramnios, premature rupture of membranes, low socioeconomic conditions, exhausting work, smoking and unknown. The aim of the study was to analyze the related factors of low birth weight at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh District. The research design used in this study was a case control with expanatory sequential design approach. With the total sampling technique the population that gave birth to low birth weight recorded in the medical record at Cut Meutia General Hospital North Aceh Regency in 2016-2017 was 45 people. The instruments of this study was observation sheets and interview forms. Data were processed by computerization which was displayed in the form of frequency distribution and percentage and the results of in-depth interviews with 9 informants with research results, maternal age with p value 0.000, parity with p value 0.138, birth distance with p value 0.13, gestation period with p value 0.000, history of complications 0.000, and family socioeconomic history with p value 0.020. It is expected to pregnant women will be active if there is a health worker providing health counseling and it is expected that Ibu Hamul routinely performs antenatal care
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS LAHOMI KECAMATAN LAHOMI KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT TAHUN 2018.
Get PDFThe relatively high population growth is a threat of population explosion which is included in population problems in Indonesia. Family planning is a BKKBN program as a government institution in Indonesia that is tasked with controlling fertility through the use of contraception. In 2016 (EFA) there were 48,536,690.new Family Planning participants were 6,663,156 (13.73%), the lowest contraceptive selection was IUD Contraception only (7.23%) from other contraceptives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of husband's support with the selection of IUD contraception in Working Area of Lahomi Health Center, 2018.
The research design used analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The populations were all family planning acceptors in Working Area of Lahomi Health Center, 2018 as many as 473 people. The sampling technique used Slovin formula then it was done randomly by using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research variables were husband’s support and IUD contraception selection.
The results of this study, with univariate analysis of 82 respondents, the majority did not support as many as 58 (70.7%) and minorities who supported as many as 24 (29.3%) respondents. Then the majority who did not vote for IUD contraception was 56 (68.3%), and the minority was 26 (31.7%) respondents. Bivariate analysis was done by using Chi-Square test with a value of ᾳ = 0.05, and the results of the study showed p-value = 0.004 <ᾳ = 0.05.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship of husband's support with IUD contraceptive selection in Working Area of Lahomi Health Center in 2018. It is expected to the health workers, especially midwives, and should improve communication in providing services and information especially in IUD contraception services
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI DESA LAHUSA KECAMATAN LAHUSA KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAchievement of immunization indicators in Indonesia in 2016 was 91.58%. This achievement is greater than the 2015 achievement of 86.54%. This figure reached the 2016 Strategic Plan target of 91.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with basic immunization in infants in Lahusa Subdistrict, South Nias Regency, 2018.
The research design used analytical surveys. Analytical survey is a study consisting of independent variables and dependent variables with a cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have babies 9-24 months in Lahusa Village in 2018 amounted 35 people. This sampling technique is the total population.
The results of this study with univariate analysis of 35 respondents, the majority were in the category 24 Less 24 (68.8%), both 2 (5.7%), and minorities with enough categories 9 (25.7) respondents. the majority are in the category of PT amounted 24 (68.8%), basic category 2 (5.7%), and minority in the middle category 9 (25.7) respondents. the majority of categories do not work amounted 24 (68.8%), and minority working categories 9 (25.7) respondents. Bivariate analysis used chi-square test obtained knowledge factor with a value = 0.003, education n = 0.001, work with fisher exact test n = 0.002.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there are factors of knowledge, education, work related to the completeness of basic immunization in baby aged 0-12 months. It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, increase knowledge about immunization and conduct counseling on the importance of basic immunization on babies from 0 - 12 months
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU HAMIL DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI RB HANUM MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAntenatal care is pregnancy monitoring to determine maternal general health, to establish early diseases that accompany pregnancy, to establish early pregnancy complications and determine the risk of pregnancy. The results of the initial survey in July 2018 for 10 pregnant women> 36 weeks' gestation, 6 of whom did not complete an ANC visit and 4 people did a complete ANC visit. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between knowledge and motivation of pregnant women with antenatal care (ANC) visits at RB Hanum Medan in 2018.
The research design used is analytic survey with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women aged> 36 weeks as many as 32 people. The sampling technique used saturated sampling with 32 pregnant women of gestational age> 36 weeks. Data collection methods use primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with Chi-squre test.
The results of 32 respondents, the majority of pregnant women had less knowledge of 22 (68.8%), the majority of pregnant women had less motivation 18 (56.3%), the majority of pregnant women made an incomplete ANC visit 25 (78.1%). There is a significant relationship between knowledge of pregnant women with ANC visits from ρ value = 0,000 <α (0,05), there is a significant relationship between motivation of pregnant women with ANC visits from ρ value = 0,027 <α (0,05).
The conclusion of this study is knowledge and motivation related to antenatal care (ANC) visits. It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide more information to pregnant women that it is important to conduct antenatal care
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PANTANG MAKANAN PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA JALAN LAHIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARANGINAN KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFChildbirth often results in birth canal injuries, the extent of the tear of the birth canal will affect the cure rate, one of the factors that influence the healing of the birth canal by meeting the adequacy of nutrition. But due to the lack of knowledge of mothers at this time there are still those who abstain from food. Abstinence from food is the habit of not consuming certain foods during childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dietary abstinence for postpartum mothers with wound wound healing in the work area of Pumbanginan District Humbang Hasundutan Health Center in 2018.
The type of research used is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sampling technique is by using Accidental Sampling, which is a sampling technique based on chance to meet with researchers and can be used as a sample of researchers, namely 30 postpartum mothers in the work area of Paranginan Health Center. Data was obtained using a questionnaire that had been tested valid first and then the data was processed with univariate and bivariate analysis and tested using the Chi-Square test.
. Based on the results of statistical tests showed the mother's knowledge about abstinence from postpartum mothers with wound healing on birth can get a p-value (.002) <.05. From these results there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of abstinence from postpartum mothers with healing of birth canal wounds.
This concludes that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of mothers with birth wound healing in the work area of Paranginan Health Center in 2018. It is expected that health workers in Paranginan Health Center will carry out promotive actions such as counseling, and provide health education to the community about nutrition intake during childbirth so that the wound healing of the birth canal runs smoothly
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI KLINIK CITRA HAJORAN GUNUNG TUA TAHUN 2018
No full textThe correct breastfeeding technique is how to give breast milk to the baby with attachment and the position of the mother and baby correctly. The importance of proper breastfeeding techniques requires knowledge so that breastfeeding mothers can apply the right breastfeeding techniques that can prevent breastfeeding problems such as nipple blisters, and mastitis. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with correct breastfeeding techniques in Gunung Tua Hajoran Image Clinic in 2018.
This study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of all breastfeeding mothers who had 0-12 month old babies who visited the Citra Hajoran clinic in Gunung Tua in June-August amounted 47 people. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling with a sample of 31 respondents. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test.
The results showed that of the 31 breastfeeding mothers who had less knowledge about correct breastfeeding techniques, there were 14 respondents (45.2%), while breastfeeding mothers who had negative attitudes were 14 respondents (45.2%). Based on the Chi-square test, the results of the relationship between mother's knowledge and breastfeeding techniques correctly with a value of p = 0.006 < α = 0.05 and the results of the relationship between the attitude of mothers with breastfeeding techniques correctly with a value of p = 0.006 <α = 0.05.
The conclusion of this study there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with breastfeeding techniques correctly in Citra Hajoran Clinic Gunung Tua in 2018. It is expected that all breastfeeding mothers who have babies 0-12 months to further increase their knowledge of have breastfeeding techniques correctly everyday life
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LASERASI JALAN LAHIR DI KLINIK DANDY MEDAN TAHUN 2018
No full textLacerations are birth canal injuries that occur at the time of the baby's birth through vaginal delivery. One of the factors that causes laceration of the birth canal is the improper technique of treating the mother. This is due to the knowledge and attitude of the mother about the techniques that are not good. In addition, the baby's birth weight is also very influential with the birth laceration, because the greater the weight of the baby born will increase the risk of birth laceration. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with birth defects at the Dandy Clinic in Medan in 2018.
This study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude, weight of the baby born with laceration of the birth canal. The population in this study was postpartum mothers as many as 37 respondents. Sampling was taken from all the population of this study with a total population technique of 37 respondents.
This study was tested with univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results of the knowledge value with the laceration birth path were 0.003<0.05, the results of the p value of the attitude with the birth laceration were 0.001<0.05 and the p value of the weight of the baby born with laceration of the birth canal was 0.010 <0.05.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitude, weight of a baby born with a laceration birth path. Therefore, it is expected that health workers can apply midwifery care to mothers during the Ante Natal Care (ANC) visit related to factors related to birth laceration so that mothers can avoid the occurrence of birth lacerations during delivery