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PEMBUATAN BLUSH ON DARI PEWARNA ALAMI TERONG BELANDA (Solanum betaceum)DALAM BENTUK COMPACT
Get PDFBlush on in the market uses a lot of synthetic dyes that can cause irritation to the skin. Synthetic dyes on blush can be replaced using natural dyes. One of these natural dyes from the extract of Tamarillofruit. Tamarillo(Solanum betaceum) has anthocyanin substances that can be used as natural dyes and has natural antioxidant compounds such as vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, and E. The aim of the study was to find out the production of blush on of the natural color of Tamarillo(Solanum betaceum ) in compact form.
This research method used experimental methods. Extraction of Tamarillo(Solanum betaceum) used the maceration method. The extracts made were made in compact form. Tests were carried out at concentrations of 0%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Tests on preparations made include homogeneity test, hedonic test, irritation test and pH test.
The results showed that the homogeneous blush on form at a concentration of 15% and some were not homogeneous at concentrations of 20% and 25%. The hedonic test showed that form with a concentration of 15% were most preferred by volunteers. The irritation test showed that the blush on gave negative results, that was, there was no irritation in the volunteers. The pH test showed the pH of 5.6 - 6.4.
The conclusion from the results obtained that the Tamarillo extract (Solanum betaceum) can be formulated as a natural dye in blush on form in compact form. It was recommended that the researchers can then make a formulation of blush on form of natural dyes of Tamarillo(Solanum betaceum) in the form of blush gel
FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL HAND SANITIZER DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SINTRONG (Crassocephalum crepidiopides(Benth.) S. Moore)
Get PDFSintrong plant (Crassocephalum crepidiopides (Benth.) S. Moore) is a kind of compositae tribe. The chemical content in sintrong leaves are saponins, flavonoids and polyphenols. Based on its compound contain, sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidiopides (Benth.) S. Moore) can be used as a hand sanitizer form. This research aims to formulate the ethanol extract of sintrong leaves into hand sanitizer gel form.
This study was done by using an experimental method that used sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidiopides (Benth.) S. Moore) with a variety of gelling agent bases, namely CMC-Na, HPMC, Carbopol. The evaluation of gel form includes organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, irritation, dispersion, and preference/hedonic.
The results showed that the hand sanitizer gel form of sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidiopides (Benth.) S. Moore) met the gel quality parameters including organoleptic test (having a liquid consistency, thick, supple, with the addition of sintrong leaf extract which causing brownish black color and smell typical). The homogeneity test did not show coarse grain on all gel form. A pH test that still meets the pH of the skin was 4.5-6.5. The irritation test which gave was negative results on all form. The scattering power test of each gelling agent base was different which still meets the parameters. The hedonic test showed nthat HPMC preferred by panelists.
The conclusion of this study shows that sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidiopides (Benth.) S. Moore) can be formulated into hand sanitizer gel form based on the gelling agent CMC-Na, HPMC, Carbopol. From the three types of gelling agent, HPMC has the best physical properties and minimal irritation effects. It is suggested to the next researcher to formulate sintrong leaves in different dosage forms and withdrawal of chlorophyll from sintrong leaves for hand sanitizer gel form to produce a good form
ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HIDAYAH DELI TUA MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFThe hospital as a place of health services by paying attention to aspects of human health and the environment which includes physical hygiene, solid waste, liquid waste, clean water. So that waste must be treated before being discharged into the environment. The research objective is to obtain an overview of the liquid waste processing system and the results of quality inlet and outlet inspection liquid waste.
This research was conducted using a descriptive survey method, to see the description of liquid waste processing system at Hidayah General Hospital, by observation, interviews and library sources, then the results of laboratory tests were adjusted to the quality standard No.P.68/Menlhksetjen/Kum.1/8/2016.
Based on the analysis of laboratory test results conducted at Medan Institute of Environmental and Disease Control Engineering, of the five parameter samples there were two parameters that exceeded the quality standard, namely (BOD) with the outlet examination results 31, 46 mg /L, this value exceeded the quality standard the percentage is 30 mg/L, and (Total Colifrm) with the results of checking the outlet> 16000/100 mL, this value exceeds the required quality standard of 3000/100 mL.
It can be concluded that the liquid waste processis system was still not done optimally. It is expected to the hospital to pay more attention to the handling of liquid waste properly, and the addition of experts to handle and supervise the installation of hospital liquid waste precessing, as well as checking the results of waste outlets to the laboratory regularly in once a month
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI SECARA DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MATSUM TAHUN 2018
Get PDFBreastmilk complementary food is an abbreviation of complementary breast milk. The point is additional food given to babies or toddlers who still suckle on their mothers. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children only be breastfed for at least 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Kota Matsum Health Center is 15-27.5%, while the target for achieving exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 47%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal behavior with the provision of early breastmilk complementary food on infants aged 0-6 months at Kota Matsum Health Center in 2018.
The research design is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The research was done at Kota Matsum Health Center in Medan Area, located on Jalan Amaliun No. 75 Medan. The time of this study was conducted in July-August 2018. The population was 103 respondents and reduced using the Slovin formula, which was taken as many as 50 mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months. The sampling technique in this study was using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test.
The results showed the majority of knowledge lacked in the category of 28 respondents (56.0%), the majority of supplementary feeding was in the given category of 28 respondents (56.0%), the majority of maternal attitudes were in the negative category of 26 respondents (52.0 %), the majority of actions were in the non-performing category as many as 28 respondents (56.0%). Knowledge results using Chi-square test at 95% confidence level obtained value P = 0.002 <α = 0.05, and attitudes obtained P value = 0.000 <α = 0.05, action obtained value P = 0,000 <ɑ = 0,005
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal factors with the provision of early breastmilk complementary food on infants aged 0-6 months. It is expected to provide counseling information in an effort to increase the knowledge of mothers about breastmilk complementary food in order to improve the health of infants and toddlers
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TERJADINYA ABORTUS PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAbortion is the threat or expulsion of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb. And abortion of gestational age less than 20 weeks or fetal weight less than 500 grams. The incidence of abortion in 2014 was generally mentioned at 10% of all pregnancies. More than 80% of abortions occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there are factors that influence the occurrence of abortion in pregnant women at the Imelda General Hospital Indonesian Medan Workers in 2018
The design of this study uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach (different latitude). The sample used amounted to 36 respondents with the total population technique, the data used was secondary data.
The analysis used for bivariate with the chi-squaer test results of the study there is a relationship between age and incidence of abortion in pregnant women where (p value 0.001 <0.05), there is a relationship of parity with incidence of abortion in pregnant women where (p value 0.004 <0, 05), and there is a work relationship with the incidence of abortion in pregnant women where (p value 0.024 <0.05). In Imelda Hospital, Indonesian Workers in Medan in 2018.
The conclusion of this study is that there are factors that influence the occurrence of abortion in pregnant women in Imelda General Hospital Indonesian Medan Hospital in 2018. It is expected that health workers should provide counseling regarding risk factors associated with the occurrence of abortion in pregnant women
Formulasi Masker Gel Peel Of dari Ekstrak Etanol Buah Alpukat (Persea American Mill.) dan Madu (Mel Depuratum)
No full textKosmetik adalah bahan sediaan yang diaplikasikan secara topikal dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki penampilan. Prinsip dasar manfaat kosmetik adalah untuk menghilangkan kotoran kulit, mempertahankan komposisi cairan kulit, melindungi dari paparan sinar ultraviolet, memperlambat timbulnya kerutan dan mempercantik dengan pewarnaan kulit sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembuatan masker gel menggunakan buah alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.) dan madu (Mel depuratum).
Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan secara eksperimental yakni kegiatan percobaan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui suatu gejala atau pengaruh yang timbul, sebagai akibat dari adanya perlakuan tertentu.
Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Formulasi Semi Solid Fakultas dan Kesehatan Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-September 2018.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol buah alpukat dan madu dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan masker gel dengan variasi konsentrasi 1%, 3% dan 5%. Dan uji iritasi pada sukarelawan menunjukkan masker gel ekstrak etanol buah alpukat dan madu tidak mengiritasi kulit
HUBUNGAN POSTUR JANGGAL DENGAN RISIKO CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PEKERJA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DI BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2018
No full textCarpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a type of work-related disease caused by unnatural hand or wrist position which causes the median nerve to be pressed on the wrist which in turn can cause parasthesia, numbness and muscle weakness in the hand. At work there are some workers who work in clumsy postures which result in risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).
This study aims to determine the relationship between clumsy posture and the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome in computer users at the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province. This type of research used analytical survey research method with cross sectional. The research design in this study that is non-structural computer user workers at the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province and the sample used is the entire population of as many as 74 workers of non-structural computer users in the Central Board Statistics of North Sumatra Province. Data were analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test.
Based on the results of the study, workers of non-structural computer users who are at risk of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) are as many as 37 people (50%). Computer workers who work with clumsy postures were 38 people (51.4%). In this study, variable odd posture was found to have a significant relationship with the risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in non-structural computer users at the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province in 2018 with p-value = .000 < .05.
It is recommended to the company to create an OSH promotion program related to wrist exercises that need to be done before starting work or on the sidelines of work
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS SETABU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA TAHUN 2018
No full textBackground; Every pregnant woman certainly wants a healthy pregnancy. To get it should always have a pregnancy checked so that pregnancy complications are avoided. Based on WHO data (World Health Organization) in 2015, the ratio of maternal mortality (MMR) was defined as the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births estimated at 216 globally. Objectives; The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of characteristics of pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy at Setabu Health Center of North Kalimantan in 2018. Method; The research design used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. This research will be conducted at Setabu Health Center in North Kalimantan Province. The time of the study was from July to October in 2018. The population of this study was 55 pregnant women who had hypertension. The sampling used a total population where the entire population was sampled as many as 55 people. Result; Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.006 <sig α (0.05), which means there was a relationship between the age of pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy, the results of the chi-square statistic test obtained p-value of 0.024 <sig α (0.05), which means that there was a relationship between parity of pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy, the results of the chi-square statistical test result obtained p-value of 0.003 <sig α (0.05), which means there was a historical relationship hypertension of pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy. Conclusion; Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age and hypertension in pregnancy, there is a relationship between parity and hypertension in pregnancy and there is a relationship between the histories of mothers with hypertension
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS PANGKATAN KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU TAHUN 2018
No full textTyphoid fever is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella typhii. Based on data at Pangkat Health Center in 2018 there were 83 cases of typhoid fever where most of the patients were children aged 6-12 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and handwashing behavior with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Pangkat Health Center Labuhan Batu District in 2018.
This type of research is an analytical survey with a case control approach. The study sample consisted of 42 cases and 42 control persons. Collecting data through interviews and observations based on the questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level.
The results showed that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation (clean water source (p = 0.001; OR = 4.580), stool disposal place (p = 0.000; OR = 9,000), hand washing behavior before meals (p = 0,000; OR = 14,091) and hand washing behavior after defecation (p = 0,000; OR = 8,179) with the incidence of typhoid fever in children aged 6-12 years at Pangkat Health Center in 2018.
It was suggested to the head of Pangkat Health Center to be able to improve health promotion regarding environmental sanitation and hand washing to the community to prevent transmission of typhoid fever
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS GANDAPURA KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2018
No full textEvery baby needs nutritious soft foods which are often called complementary foods ASI (MP-ASI). MP-ASI is a transition food from breast milk to family food. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of complementary feeding with breastfeeding with the growth of 0-6 months infants in the gandapura district health center in Bireun district in 2018.
This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population used in this study as the case subject is a study of infants given MP ASI as many as 63 respondents.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the relationship of complementary feeding with ASI and the growth of infants 0-6 months in which the results were obtained using the Chi-square test 0.004 <0.05.
Based on the results of the research, suggestions that can be put forward are parents should be able to choose all the nutritional intake that will be given to the child, because good nutrition will affect toddlers. For the next researcher to conduct a wider sample of research so that they can find out the health problems that occur in the community, and obtain more optimal results regarding the relationship of complementary feeding with breast milk growth from 0-6 years