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UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL TERUNG HIJAU (Solanum xanthocarpum)PADA BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Eschericia coli
Get PDFThai eggplant (Solanum xanthocarpum) is a tropical plant which is quite
well known in Indonesia as one of the native vegetables. The purpose of this study
was to determine the antibacterial activity test of ethanol extract of Thai
eggplants (Solanum xanthocarpum).
The research method used in this study is the defuse method. Based on the
results of microscopic examination of thai eggplants that is yellow, brownish, the
characteristic aroma of eggplant, tasteless. Microscopic examination of Thai
eggplant simplisia powder has sclerenchyma and sclereid tissue or has stone
cells.
The results of the antibacterial activity test of ethanol extract of Thai
eggplant on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli by using the same
concentration variations in the two bacteria, namely concentrations of 15%, 35%,
45%. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria inhibitory activity obtained with an average
diameter of inhibition zone at the greatest concentration of 45% (12.5% mm) and
on Escherichia coli bacteria which have inhibitory zone diameters obtained with
an average of 45% concentration (14.7mm).
The conclusion shows that Ethanol extract of Thai eggplants (Solanum
xanthocarpum) has inhibited the antibacterial activity of both gram-positive and
gram-negative bacteria.
Keywords: Thai Eggplant, Antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichiacoli
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA OMBOLATA KECAMATAN ALASA KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThe STBM program starts from the first pillar, the Stop Open Defecation (BABS). The priority of service and latrine construction is carried out in several villages such as Ombolata Village, Alasa District, North Nias Regency. Only 24.6% of the population in Ombolata Village have a family toilet from 658 households. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with latrine ownership in the community in Ombolata Village, Alasa District, North Nias Regency in 2019.
The research design used was a quantitative analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all family heads in Ombolata Village, Alasa District, North Nias Regency, totaling 658 families. Sampling used 87 slovin formulas. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logositic regression.
The results of the study revealed that the majority of knowledge was lacking (77.0%), the majority of negative attitudes (75.9%), the majority of the economy was low (73.6%), the majority of the support of health workers did not support (72.4%) and the majority did not have latrines. (71.3%). The results of the study with bivariate analysis revealed that the p value of each variable was knowledge of 0,000 <0.05, attitude of 0,000 <0.05, economy of 0,000 <0.05 and support of health workers by 0,000 <0.05.
The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, economics and support of health workers with latrine ownership in the community in Ombolata Village, Alasa District, North Nias Regency in 2019. It is recommended for health workers to better implement good communication and an adaptive approach to the importance of having family latrines that meet health requirements
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAPIHAN DINI PADA BAYI USIA 4-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMASDEWANTARA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBackground: According to data from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 breastfeeding according to the child's age. Half (52%) of children under 6 months receive exclusive breastfeeding. preliminary survey results were conducted in the form of interviews in March there were 15 respondents namely mothers who have children aged 0-23 months, there are 7 mothers who wean their children under the age of 2 years, this is because mothers work, get pregnant again, breast pain. Objectives: This study was to determine the factors associated with early weaning in infants aged 4-24 months in Dewantara Health Center, North Aceh Regency in 2019. Method: This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population used in this study is mothers who have babies 4-24 months, namely 166 people in the Dewantara Health Center in North Aceh Regency in 2019. The sample in this study were 62 people with random sampling techniques. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with a 0.05 chi-square statistical test. Result: Based on the results of research with the chi-square statistical test shows that education with p value = 0.046 then p (0.046) <a (0.05), work with p value = 0.006 then p (0.006) <a (0.05), knowledge with p value = 0.037, then p (0.037) <a (0.05). Conclusion: This study proves that there is a relationship between education, work and knowledge of mothers in early weaning in 2019. It is expected that health workers can provide counseling and education about early weaning to be able to increase the knowledge of mothers in understanding breastfeeding, so mothers can know well about weaning early
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSISPARU DI PUSKESMAS SIPINTUANGIN KAB.SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFPulmonary tuberculosis is a pneumonia, pneumonia caused by M. tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis accounts for 80% of all tuberculosis events, while the remaining 20% is extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of the study was to study knowledge, attitudes, health facilities, access to health facilities, family support and support of health workers towards support for friends with pulmonary tuberculosis. Analytical survey research methods with cross sectional research. The sample used was total sampling. The statistical test used is the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed factors related to the meeting of patients with tuberculosis knowledge (p = 0,000), access to health facilities (p = 0.031), family support (p = 0.001), and support health workers (p = 0.011). Factors not related to conflicting attitudes (p =
0.91) and health facilities (p = 0.065). And the most dominant factor is family support factors (p = 0.016) with an Exp (B) value of 9,240. To increase the freedom of treatment for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, it is necessary to increase knowledge about the family, by intervening through education about pulmonary tuberculosis and supporting families of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers
PROFIL PERESEPAN OBAT TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN POLI PARU RSU HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFTuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks and damages human body tissues. These bacteria can be transmitted through the airways. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of tuberculosis prescription in the outpatient pharmacy at Haji Hospital Medan.
The method of this research is descriptive with a total sample of 115 tuberculosis drugs prescription using a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through observation with inclusions in samples aged 15 - 65 years.
The results showed that the majority showed that of 115 patients, aged >45-55 years amounted 51 patients (44.4%), male patients were 62 patients (53.9%), using 111 BPJS (96.5%), patients were in the clay field region amounted 70 (60.9%), the number of patients based on the use of prescription by poly and OAT form 2 of 115 patients, amounted 62 patients (53.9%) were poly patients using a prescription, advanced patients who were OAT category II patients 80 (69.5%).
The conclusion of this study is the use of prescriptions by pulmonary poly amounted 62 prescriptions from 14 categories of completeness prescription analysis administratively amounted to 71.4% constituting 11 categories available and totalling 28.6%, 4 categories not available this is not in accordance with the completeness and the validity of the prescription in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 35 of 2014 concerning pharmaceutical services but in accordance with the National Formulary policy on hospital prescription an administration which is also listed at Haji General Hospital Formulary of Medan
PENGARUH PERILAKU SISWA SD TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PUSKESMAS SENTOSA BARU
Get PDFDental health problems especially in children in Indonesia still very alarming 93%. Based on an initial survey conducted in the Sentosa Baru Public Health Center by looking at secondary data it was known that the achievement of targets on dental health has not reached 80%. The general purpose of this studied IS to analyzed the influence of students still low behavior on dental health service visits at the Sentosa Baru Public Health Center
The types of research was a mix methods with an explanatory research approach. Quantitative samples were obtained using a purposive sampling technique of 95 students. While the informants in qualitative research were 3 students. To analyzed quantitative data the Chi Square test was used and logistic and qualitative regression was carried out by observation and interview.
Based on the results of quantitative research, it was known that there was 5 variables that affect elementary students in dental and oral health care visits at the Sentosa Baru Public Health Center, namely knowledge, attitudes, parental support, teacher support, and peer support. Based on qualitative research results, it was obtained that 2 informants experienced cavities and dirty teeth.
The conclusion is that the most influential variable on maintenance visits at the Sentosa Baru Public Health Center is teacher’s support. So it was suggested that teachers can provide full support to students are willing to visit the Sentosa Baru Public Health Center to examing their teeth and mouths problems performing health care
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU PTM PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANTANG MEDAN KECAMATAN MEDAN PETISAH TAHUN 2018
Get PDFNon-communicable diseases have become the leading cause of death globally at this time. Posbindu PTM is a form of service that involves community participation through promotive-preventive efforts. Of the 10 elderly people who were interviewed directly, 3 elderly people used Posbindu PTM while 7 other elderly people did not use Posbindu PTM. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the utilization of Posbindu PTM in the elderly in the Work Area of Rantang Medan Puskesmas, Medan Petisah District.
This research is a mixed methods research, which combines two forms of approach in qualitative and quantitative research. There are 3 informants in this research. The population in this study were 653 elderly and samples taken by accidental sampling were 87 elderly. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is binary logistic regression test.
The results showed that knowledge had sig-p .011 .05, distance had sig-p .041 .05 and family support has a sig-p of .028 < .05.
The conclusion in this study there is the influence of knowledge, attitudes, distance and family support for the use of Posbindu PTM in the elderly, whereas the support of health workers does not have an influence on the use of Posbindu PTM in the elderly. This research is expected to be a useful input or information for Puskesmas, Health Services, and other institutions related to the utilization of integrated post counseling services for non-communicable diseases (Posbindu PTM)
pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan rsud siti aisyah lubuklinggau tahun 2018
No full textService quality is one of the factors that determine customer satisfaction. Outpatients complain of the services they receive such as a slow referral service and require a long administrative process, officers do not understand the needs of patients, do not get services in a timely manner, are not handled immediately by the hospital. The quality of health services is strongly influenced by the process of providing health services by health workers. Outpatients in Lubuklinggau Regional General Hospital said that they felt uncomfortable with the services of health workers because sometimes they spoke loudly and face unfriendly so that they were not comfortable with the services provided, many patients protested and were angry because they did not accept the treatment of health workers that is. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality on the decision to revisit outpatients at Siti Aisyah Regional General Hospital Lubuklinggau.
This study is an analytical survey research using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Siti Aisyah Reginal General Hospital Lubuklinggau in December 2018. The population was 89 respondents, while the sample was conducted using the Purposive sampling method.
The results showed that there was a significant influence between the structure on the decision of outpatient revisit with a value of p value = 0.002 <0.005, there was a significant influence between the process of the decision of the outpatient visit with a value of p value = 0.011
<0,005, there was a significant effect between the outcome of the decision to revisit outpatients at Siti Aisyah Lubuklinggau General Hospital.
This study can be concluded that there is an influence of service quality on the decision to revisit outpatients at Siti Aisyah Regional General Hospital Lubuklinggau. It is suggested to the hospital to improve communication facilities, and conduct excellent service training
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PEMILAHAN LIMBAH INFEKSIUS DAN NON INFEKSIUS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS 3 RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN
No full textThe average number of medical wastes in Haji Hospital Medan per month is 1,165 kg and the most inpatient space for waste production is class 3. Nurses segregate infectious and non-infectious medical wastes is not according to the provisions allegedly caused by factors of understanding, attitudes, limited facilities and information, and there has been no strict application of sanctions. The aim of the study was to analyze the influence factors to the nurses’ behavior in infectious and non-infectious waste sorting.
The type of this research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The population was 59 nurses in class 3 inpatient rooms and all were used as research samples. The technique of collecting data was done by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests at a significance level of 95%.
The results showed that the factors of nurses’ knowledge (0.019), attitudes (0.035), availability of facilities (0.038), availability of information (0.033), and policy (0.011) had an effect on behavior in infectious and non-infectious waste sorting because it was smaller than 0.05, and educational factors (0.943) and length of work (0.256) have no effect. The most dominant variable was the policy with the value of Exp (B) 19,040.
The conclusion is that policies, nurses’ attitudes, availability of information, availability of facilities and knowledge influence the behavior of nurses in infectious and non-infectious waste segregation while education and length of work have no effect. It is suggested that hospital management make a policy of sanctions and apply to nurses in the form of reprimand and administration by postponing periodic salaries, evaluating every month and completing waste sorting facilities and holding continuous training/socialization
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM (AKDR) BAGI AKSEPTOR KB DI PUSKESMAS LANGGAPAYUNG KEC. SUNGAI KANAN KAB. LABUHANBATU SELATAN TAHUN 2018
No full textdata from the Labuhanbatu Selatan Disctrict Health Office in 2017 obtained new family planning participant data, among others, condoms of 441 (13.49%), children with a score of 1,003 (30.69%), injections of 1,582 (48,40%), IUDs of 75 (2.29%), Implants of 167 (5.11%), MOWs of 0 (0%) and MOP of 0 (0%). Data for one year at Langgapayung Community Health Center, Sungai Kanan District, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency, new KB participants consisted of 422 people and obtained the results of IUD KB as many as 6 peopl in the Right River, South Labuhanbatu Regency in 2018. Method: This study uses analytic survey design with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were 67 KB acceptors. Sampling uses Random Sampling. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate by using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test, it was obtained on knowledge variables (p-value 0,000), parity (p-value 0,001), education (p-value 0,170) and husband’s support (p-value 0,02). Conclusion : the conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, parity and husband’s support with the selection of contraceptives in the womb. There is no educational relationship with the selection of contraceptives in the womb. It is expected that mothers will better understand IUD contraception and follow family planning counseling, actively participate in counseling before making a decision in using contraception