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EFEKTIVITAS MINUMAN JAHE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI KLINIK PRATAMA NIAR TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBackground: Nausea occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy is caused due to an increase in levels of the hormone Estrogen and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG). Nausea and vomiting often occur in the morning, called morning sickness. Emesis gravidarum causes disruption of activity, decreases appetite and dehydration, if not treated it will have an impact on hyperemesis gravidarum. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of drinking ginger on reducing emesis gravidarum in trimester 1 pregnant maternal at Niar Pratama Clinic in 2019. Methods: This type of research is Quasi Design Experiment with Non-Equivalent Control Group. Or also called Non-Randomized Group Pretest-Posttest using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 10 respondents. The tools and methods used to collect data were by observation and interview, with the time the study was conducted in August 2019. Result: The research showed that the Shapiro-Wilk normality test results contained Sig data (p<.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value=.005 (p<.05) which means that there is effectiveness of ginger drink on the reduction of emesis gravidarum in trimester 1 pregnant women at the Pratama Niar clinic in 2019. Conclusion: There is the effectiveness of ginger beverage on reducing emesis gravidarum in trimester 1 pregnant maternal in Niar Pratama clinic in 2019.
Keywords: Ginger (Ginger), Pregnant Women, Emesis Gravidaru
UJI AKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH DARI TUMBUHAN PETAI (Parkia speciosa Hassk) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS
Get PDFTwisted cluster bean (Parkia speciosa Hassk) is a familiar plant and is well known in Indonesia because it is often consumed as a mixture of food menus, and is characterized by its sharp aroma. Petai species also grow endemic in Southeast Asia found in Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. Petai skin contains a large amount of phenol and flavonoid compounds, this can be applied as an incision wound. The aim is to determine the optimal dose and wound healing process in mice by using ethanol gel extracting the skin from the Twisted cluster bean plant (Parkia speciosa Hassk). This research was an experimental study with a macroscopic method and continued with the results of the measurement of the percentage of treat cut treated using SPSS 20.0, the statistical analysis includes a homogeneity test, one way ANOVA test and if there are significant differences, further testing is done using LSD (Least Significant Difference test) ). The test results of gel Twisted cluster bean peel extract ethanol found an activity to accelerate treat cut on rats which was shown in the concentration group of 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%. Macroscopic observations of gel twisted cluster bean peel ethanol extract showed a treat cut activity in mice, namely the discolouration of the cut, the formation of scabs and the formation of new skin. The conclusion based on the results of the percentage of graphic research shows the optimal concentration dose of ethanol gel of fruit peels from Twisted cluster bean is a concentration of 5%
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF DARI EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) KOMBINASI MADU (Meldepuratum)
Get PDFPeel-off gel mask is a practical mask, after drying the mask can be immediately removed without causing pain. This mask can also restore the freshness and softness of the skin, even with regular use can reduce fine wrinkles on facial skin. Moringa plants contain antioxidants, especially the leaves that contain flavonoids that can be used as a source of natural antioxidants. Honey contains Vitamin C which has antioxidant properties so it is often used for facial beauty and skin smoothness. This study aims to determine the extract of Moringa Oleifera Lam) with honey combination (Mel depuratum) can be formulated in the form of peel-off gel mask with concentrations of 1%, 2% and 3%.
The extraction method in this study was the maceration method using 70% ethanol then continued with the peel-off gel mask formulation with concentrations of 1%, 2% and 3%. Tests for preparations made include organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, dispersion, dry time, irritation, preference and determination tests.
The results showed that the peel-off gel mask preparations were all homogeneous, organoleptic test showed a deep green color and aromatic therapeutic aroma. The pH test shows an average pH of 7.0 to 8.3. The resulting spread test is 5.4 to 6.3 cm. The test results dry out 15-25 minutes. The irritation test on volunteers did not show any irritation reaction.
The conclusion from the results obtained that Moringa leaf extract and honey can be formulated in a gel peel-off mask preparation with a concentration variation of 1%, 2% and 3%
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN RUJUKAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TINGKAT PERTAMA PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS PADANGMATINGGI KOTA PADANGSIDEMPUAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFIn the JKN era, the health centre was expected to be able to handle 155 disease diagnoses, so participants no longer needed to go directly to the hospital. However, the high non-specialist referral rate in the Padangmatinggi Health centre in 2018 was 663 (6.17%) in contrast to the JKN program which should be able to maximize the function of the health centre. The availability of health workers, medicines, health facilities at the health centre, and knowledge of the gatekeeper concept has an important role in the implementation of referrals.
This study was qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data collection methods are done with in-depth interviews and observations.
The results showed that the implementation of referrals in Health centre Padangmatinggi was still not running according to the standard, it can be seen from the existence of referrals at their own request (APS). The availability of health workers have met the health centre standard, but often officers on duty not in the health centre have hampered service at the health centre. The availability of medicines, health facilities that are still not up to standard and knowledge of the gatekeeper concept are the causes of referral at the health centre.
It is hoped that the Padangmatinggi Community Health Centre can carry out referrals in accordance with procedures, provide socialization to the public about JKN especially the tiered referral system and about the gatekeeper concept, and re-evaluate drug planning., and expected to work closely with the health centre in equipping medical equipment and medicines
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MINAT WUS DALAM PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIPORI-PORI TANJUNGBALAI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFCervical Cancer/Cervix is a malignant tumour that grows in the cervix/cervix. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women with 570,000 new cases in 2018 representing 6.6% of all female cancers. Preliminary survey data conducted by researchers in March 2019 there were 3 people who were interested in conducting VIA examinations, and 12 people not interested in conducting VIA examinations. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to childbearing age Interest in VIA Examination at the Pusbal Inpatient Hospital in Tanjungbalai in 2019.
This research used analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. the population of this study was all married childbearing age in the working area of Sipori-pori Inpatient Health Centre amounted 4,746 people. The sample of this study was taken amounted 98 respondents with Random Sampling. The data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test.
Based on the results of research from 98 childbearing age, there is a relationship between attitude and interest in conducting via examination with p-value = .023, there is a relationship between husband's support and interest in conducting VIA examination with p-value = .009, and there is a relationship between health facility distance and interest in conducting examination VIA with p-value = .017.
The conclusion in this study that there is a relationship between attitude, husband support, and distance of health facilities with an interest in conducting via examinations at the 2019 poresori inpatient health centre. it is recommended for health workers to conduct cervical cancer counselling and invite childbearing age who have had sexual relations for early detection of cervical cancer by doing VIA
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA DI KOTA LANGSA PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2019
Get PDFWHO or the World Health Organization has a target of achieving exclusive breastfeeding 50% in 2025. Based on data only 40% gave exclusive breastfeeding in 2015. Indonesia had a target of exclusive breastfeeding of 80% in 2014. According to the Indonesian Health Profile in 2012 which was 48.6% and slightly increased to 54.3% in 2013, and in 2017 the exclusive breastfeeding rate only reached 35%, it is still categorized low and fluctuating. But, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding increased in Langsa of 66.5% in 2018.
This research was conducted in Langsa by qualitative with a narrative approach. The informants were interviewed amounted to 5 people. Data were analyzed with steps in data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing.
The results of local government policy in Langsa about exclusive breastfeeding has been carried out in the implementation of Mayor Regulation No. 37 of 2018. The role of stakeholders in giving exclusive breastfeeding is to disseminate supporting facilities for exclusive breastfeeding in the form of breast milk but not yet maximized, Become breastfeed counsellor in the community, implement early Breastfeeding Initiation. The role of the leader of the working mother towards exclusive breastfeeding is important in motivating and making policies during working.
The conclusion of this research is that the Local Government's policy on exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers has been carried out, and the role of stakeholders in exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers has been supportive but still not optimal in the form of facilitating breastfeeding space in the workplace
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK PRATAMA SUNARTIK DESA SEI MENCIRIM TAHUN 2019
Get PDFPerineal injury or tear in the birth canal is an injury that occurs in the birth canal during or after labor which is usually marked by bleeding in the birth canal. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 there were 2.7 million cases of perineal injury in maternity. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early mobilization and healing of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers in sunartik clinic in Sei Mencirim 2019. Methods: The design of this study was an Analytical Survey with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who suffered perineal injuries. The sample used a total population of 31 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate tests with chi-square test. Result: Based on the results of the study with the chi-square test, most respondents performed early mobilization of 25 people (80.6%) and most experienced rapid healing of perineal wounds of 22 people (71%). there is a relationship between early mobilization with perineal wound healing with α = .043<.05 at Sunartik Clinic in Sei Mencirim in 2019. Conclusion: of this study is that there is a relationship between early mobilization and healing of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers at Sunartik clinic in Sei Mencirim in 2019. It is suggested to health workers to be able to provide information about the process of healing of perineal wounds to puerperal mothers
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT RASIONAL UNTUK PENYAKIT ISPA NON PNEUMONIA DI PUSKESMAS KUALA BALI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Get PDFABSTRACT
Irrational drug use is a very serious problem. Most drugs are prescribed, mixed or sold incorrectly. Medication is also susceptible to not being used properly. This will have an impact on not achieving therapeutic goals, increasing the incidence of drug side effects, increasing antibiotic resistance, spread of infection through unsterile injection, and drug wastage. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has monitored and evaluated POR in terms of prescribing indicators in health centre.
This research was a retrospective descriptive study by processing secondary data that aims to determine the description of rational drug by looking at the percentage of antibiotic usage and average drug items per non-pneumonia URI prescription sheet.
Based on the results of research conducted it can be seen that for the indicator of the percentage of antibiotic prescribing in non-pneumonia URI in 2018 there were values above 20%, namely in January at 26.3%, June at 23.5%, July at 29.2%; September 21.1%; and December 25.0%. For an average indicator of the number of drug items from January to December 2018, the total was above 2.6, which was 3.7 items.
The conclusion of this study from the indicators of prescribing antibiotics in non-pneumonia URI, Kuala Bali health centre has used rational drugs. But for the average drug items are still not rational. Continuing socialization is needed for doctors and drug officers about rational drug use and an understanding of the public about the dangers of inappropriate drug use
Pengaruh Efektivitas Penyuluhan Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Konsumsi Makanan Jajanan Siswa SD Negeri Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2019
Get PDFEffect of Effectiveness of Nutrition Counseling on Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Consumption of Snack Foods for Public Elementary School Students in Lubuk Pakam Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency in 2019. (Supervised by Asyiah Simanjorang and Anto).
The selection of snacks at school is a manifestation of student behavior. There are still many hawker students thought to be related to insufficient knowledge, attitudes and actions, so that nutrition counseling needs to be given. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of nutrition counseling on knowledge, attitudes and actions of elementary school student snacks consumption. This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental research type with the pretest-posttest group design. The study was conducted at 105349 Paluh Kemiri Elementary School and 107422 Pagar Jati Elementary School. The number of research samples as many as 60 people, and divided into 2 groups with a total of 30 people each. Data analysis using t test (paired sample t-test) with a confidence level of 95% ( = 0.05). The results showed that there was an effect of the effectiveness of nutrition counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students eating snacks in elementary school, both by using powerpoints (p = 0,000) and using leaflets (p = 0,000). The average score of students' knowledge, attitudes, and actions increases from pretest to posttest and higher increases in the use of powerpoint media. It is recommended to teachers in SD Negeri 105349 Paluh Kemiri and SD Negeri 107422 Pagar Jati to teach about the behavior of choosing healthy snacks related to knowledge, attitudes, actions to students in grades I through grade 6 so that students always choose healthy foods and are not affected by diseases such as disorders digestion due to unhealthy snacks
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT JERUK NIPIS(Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) DALAM SEDIAAN DEODORAN TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis
Get PDFLime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) is one of the toga plants used in the community, both for cooking spices and for medicines from the juice of the lime juice. For medicine, lime is used as a heat-reducing, body weight, and antibacterial. Flavonoids contained in the peel of lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) have a broad spectrum of biological activity including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral. Flavonoids function as antioxidants and kill free radicals, have the capacity to regulate enzymatic activity and inhibit cell proliferation. The research method was carried out experimentally, the skin of lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) was extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent and concentrated with a rotary evaporator. The concentration of lime peel extract (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) used was 10%, 15%, and 20% than compared with Blanko. Evaluation tests conducted on roll-on deodorant preparations include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, irritation tests, and bacterial inhibitory activity tests. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) can be formulated in a roll-on deodorant preparation and has a bacterial inhibitory activity where at a concentration of 20% has inhibitory activity with an average of 10.93 mm with a strong category