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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA BALIMBINGAN KECAMATAN TANAH JAWA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Full text linkPernikahan usia dini menurut Undang-undang No.16 tahun 2019 adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan dibawah usia 19 tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap pernikahan usia dini di Desa Balimbingan Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun.
Jenis penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (Mixed Methods) dengan menggunakan desain case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 84 responden. 42 responden kasus dan 42 responden kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Data kualitatif melalui data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, dan verification.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh dengan pernikahan usia dini adalah faktor pendidikan responden (p-value= 0,000) OR= 9,342, faktor pengetahuan (p-value=0,000), OR=3,333, ekonomi orangtua (p-value=0,000) OR=44,615, dan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh dengan pernikahan usia dini ialah kepercayaan budaya (p-value= 0,063) OR=6,667 pola asuh (p-value=0,424) OR=3,200. Variabel dominan atau variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap pernikahan dini dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel ekonomi mempunyai nilai OR = 44,615 artinya maka perempuan yang memiliki orang tua dengan ekonomi rendah berisiko 44 kali melakukan pernikahan usia dini dibandingkan dengan perempuan yang memiliki ekonomi tinggi.
Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap pernikahan usai dini. Disarankan kepada KUA agar memberikan informasi kepada pasangan baru terkait dampak pernikahan usia dini, selain itu untuk masyarakat yaitu pemberian informasi pendidikan kesehatan bagi remaja
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MASYARAKAT MEMANFAATKAN JAMBAN UMUM DI DESA AEK KOTA BATU TAHUN 2019
Full text linkRoadside infections can be prevented by clean and healthy living behaviors including personal hygiene and the environment. As is known immune and maternal health after childbirth is lower than normal which is very risky to breed germs that enter in the birth canal. Postpartum infections are also common due to lack of personal knowledge of maternal hygiene about the treatment of the vulva or vagina. In the puerperium. So the mother does not do the treatment of the vulva or vagina. Therefore, during the postpartum period of maternal hygiene should be maintained to prevent complications and infections. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge about personal hygiene with perenium wound healing in Kotapinang Village Kotapinang District Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency 2017.
This research type was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The research location was conducted in Kotapinang Village, Kotapinang Sub-district, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency. The population is all postpartum mothers who live in Kotapinang Village, Kotapinang District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency as many as 40 people, and all of them are used as research samples. The data used are primary and secondary data and analyzed by used Chi-Square.
The result of the research showed that there are 17 respondents (56,7%) with fast wound healing as many as 10 people (33,3%) and slow wound healing as many as 7 people (23,3%). Good respondents were 7 people (23,3%) who whole wound healing perenium quickly. While respondents who are knowledgeable less amounted 6 people (20%) with the most wound healing is slow amounted 5 People (16.7%) and only 1 person (3.3%) who wound healing fast. After statistical test used Chi-square with 95% confidence level with α = 0,05 diperolwh Asymp 2 sig 0,009 <0,05.
The conclusion There is a relationship of knowledge about personal hygiene with wound healing perineum nifas mother. It is recommended for postpartum to seek knowledge about personal hygiene independently through various media
ANALISIS DAMPAK KONSUMSI JAJANAN, AKTIFITAS FISIK, DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMK SWASTA PHARMACA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Full text linkNutritional problems are problems that occur in every life cycle, starting in the womb (fetus), infants, children, adults and old age. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to the application of the principle of nutrition awareness in the household order to the nutritional status of toddler.
This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at Sisumut Village, Kotapinang Sub-District of South Labuhanbatu Regency by using a total sampling technique amount 50 mothers who have toddlers. Logistic regression test was used to analyze the data.
Based on the results of the study note that nutritional status was related to knowledge (p = .020), attitude (p = .012), economy (p = 0,000), dietary restrictions (p = 0,000) and counseling of health workers (p = 0,000).
The conclusion shows that the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five are knowledge, attitudes, economics, dietary restrictions, and counseling of health workers. It is expected that pregnant women and families are able to take the time to attend nutritional counseling held by health workers to increase maternal knowledge about how to overcome malnutrition problems and routinely seek information about good nutrition for toddlers
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI RSUD PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Full text linkWorld Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan kasus kanker paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus atau 16,7% dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kanker payudara.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah responden mengalami kanker payudara yang tercatat di RSUD Pirngadi pada bulan Januari-Juli tahun 2020 berjumlah 99 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara proposive sample yaitu mengambil jumlah sampel yang diinginkan peneliti sejumlah 30 responden wanita yang berobat jalan di Poli bedah onkologi RSUD Pirngadi Medan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pada variabel usia (p = 0,000), paritas (p = 0,005), usia menstruasi pertama (menarche) (p = 0,002), riwayat kanker payudara (p = 0,024), kebiasaan merokok (p = 0,024) dan alat kontrasepsi (p = 0,005) dengan kanker payudara berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Dan hasil analisis multivariat faktor yang berdominan adalah variabel usia menstruasi pertama (menarche) dengan nilai signifikan 0,005 (p value < 0,05), nilai koefisien B yaitu 3,555 bernilai positif, dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dengan nilai signifikan 0,009 (p value < 0,05), nilai koefisien B yaitu 3,219 bernilai positif.
Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan usia, paritas, usia pertama menstruasi (menarche), riwayat kanker payudara, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Disarankan Pemerintah kota Medan melalui Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan diharapkan meningkatkan program kesehatan terkhusus pencegahan dan penanggulangan kanker payudara, dan RSUD Pirngadi diharapkan meningkatkan peran tenaga kesehatan khususnya dalam memberikan penyuluhan tindak SADARI dan pemeriksaan rutin kanker payudara gratis bagi para wanita di usia produktif
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI RSU VINA ESTETICA TAHUN 2019
Full text linkBreast cancer is one of the most severe malignancies and has a high mortality rate in women. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2018, the global cancer burden is estimated to increase to 18.1 million new cases and account for 9.6 million cancer deaths. Objective: This study aimed to determine factors related to breast cancer in women of childbearing age couples at Vina Estetica General Hospital in 2019. The design used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population was all women of childbearing age couples who experience breast cancer amount 32 respondents and all were sample by Accidental Sampling technique, which is a technique based on chance meeting with researchers at Vina Estetica General Hospital. Results of Chi-Square test obtained maternal body weight p = 0,000 <α .05, age of menarche p = .017 <α .05, duration of use of hormonal contraception p = .048 <α .05 and consuming fast food p = .022 <α .05. Conclusion Shows that there is a relationship between maternal body weight, age of menarche, duration of use of hormonal contraception and consuming fast food with breast cancer in women of childbearing age at Vina Estetica General Hospital in 2019
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU LANSIA DI DESA UKHAT PESELUK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAGA TIMBUL ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2019
Full text linkElderly (elderly) is someone who has reached 60 years and over both men and women. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the use of Posbindu Elderly in the work area of Naga Timbul Southeast Aceh Health Center, Ukhat Peseluk in 2019.
This research uses analytical survey method with Cross Sectional approach..Population is 146 people and a sample of 59 people. Quantitative data analysis uses the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study show that the use of posbindu elderly does not utilize posbindu 40 people with the results of the chi-square test showing variables of knowledge, attitudes, access, support of health workers. The results of multiple logistic regression tests showed that the knowledge variable was most influential on the use of Posbindu Elderly and
The conclusion of this study is that there is an Influence of Knowledge and Relationship, attitudes, access, and support of health officers with the Utilization of Elderly Posbindu in the Work Area of Naga Timbul Health Center in Southeast Aceh Ukhat Peseluk Village in 2019.
It is recommended that the Desa Ukhat Peseluk Puskesmas Naga Timbul Southeast Aceh further enhance its role in providing training to health workers and be able to promote the use of elderly Posbindu and health workers should also Door to Door in providing counseling especially about elderly Posbindu
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN OBSTETRI NEONATAL EMERGENCY KOMPREHENSIF DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Full text linkInfant mortality has a close relationship with the quality of maternal care, so the process of childbirth and baby care must be in an integrated system at the national and regional levels. The study was conducted at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan 2019.
The research aims at describing the administration and management of PONEK, describing the adequacy of PONEK HR, and describing the fulfillment of PONEK facilities. This research approach is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews. The informants of this study were the PONEK Implementation Team and the PONEK Management Team with a total of 8 people. The research instrument was the researcher himself and the collection of data through interviews and documentation. Processing and analysis of data used in the Content Analysis method.
The results of the study were that the PONEK funding source comes from the Regional Public Service Agency. Incorrect PONEK Team Placement. Many PONEK Team members have not yet received PONEK training and certificates. 24-hour PONEK facilities. Blood supply of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan is a Blood Transfusion Unit.
The conclusion of the research is that management and administration are less than optimal. The PONEK executive officer does not get special PONEK incentives. The placement of Human Resources in implementing PONEK officers is not in accordance with their main tasks and functions, many PONEK Team members have not received PONEK certificate training but have provided emergency obstetric services. PONEK facilities serve 24 hours. The suggestion is that the budget for the procurement of facilities be proposed in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget / Medan Government so that the Regional Public Service Board budget obtained by the hospital can be used optimally for the need to improve PONEK training and provide special PONEK incentives for PONEK implementing officers
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS RAWAT JALAN DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Full text linkHospital is one of important role in providing health service. As well as health service problems that occur in public hospitals, Imelda which has an impact on patient visits that continues to decline each month due to patient dissatisfaction with the services provided, this can be seen from BPJS outpatient visited in January 2018 amounted to 4,525 patients while in December there was a decrease amounted 2,365 patients. The aim of this study is to analyze the level of satisfaction of BPJS outpatients in General Hospital of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia.
The research design used in this study is Cross-Sectional. The population in this study all patients of BPJS outpatient were 2,056 patients and samples taken by accidental sampling were 98 respondents. Data collection methods used primary and secondary data. Data analysis used multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression test.
The results showed that the guarantee has a sig-p value of 0.000 < .05, empathy has a sig-p value of .009 < .05 and the responsiveness has a sig-p value of .001 < .05.
The conclusion is the effect of assurance, empathy and responsiveness on patients’ satisfaction of BPJS outpatient, while reliability and physical evidence has no influence on patients’ satisfaction of BPJS outpatient. It is expected to the hospital to improve the performance of patients to be better such as delivering information about the state of the patient clearly, perform services skillfully so that patients feel safe, providing hospital facilities that are comfortable, communicate in polite language and understood the needs of patients and respond quickly to every patient complaints
ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITIES ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Musa paradisiaca L STEMS AND DETERMINATION OF ITS ACTIVE COMPONENTS USING GC-MS
Full text linkVarious research on antihyperglycemic is continuously performed due to the fact every year the charge of
diabetes patients increases. This study aims to find natural potentials that can be developed as an antihyperglycemic
because existing synthetic drugs give unfavorable effects if used continuously. In this study, the natural potency of
Musa Paradisiaca L was developed as an anti-hyperglycemic agent with the hope that its use would not cause a
prolonged effect. The extract of ethanol’s Musa Paradisiaca L stem (EEMP) obtained by maceration was pretested
by phytochemical screening. And obtained the presence of secondary metabolites, namely: Terpenoids, steroids, and
saponins. Testing with GC-MS was also carried out to determine the active compound in ethanol extract which has
potential as anti-hyperglycemia. The chromatogram results showed that the active compounds detected were: lupeol,
stigmasterol, Cyclolanostan, and obtusifoliol. Previous studies of these components were able to lower blood sugar
levels. The antihyperglycemic test was carried out in vivo on alloxan-induced mice. The treatment of diabetic mice
was divided into 5 groups, namely: positive control, standard treatment, and treatment of extracts (100, 200, and 300
mg/kg BW) was given orally. The progression of decreasing effect of extract and glibenclamide at the 8th day limit
after alloxan induction. The study showed that there were not have significant differences between treatment EECL
and glibenclamide. The hyperglycemic test results clearly show that the ethanol extract of Musa paradisiaca L stem
has the potential in antihyperglycemic treatment
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENDERITA TB PARU BTA (+) DALAM MENELAN OBAT DI 5 KECAMATAN KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN 2019
Full text linkPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease and is a major threat to human resource development so it needs to get more serious attention from all parties. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the compliance of Pulmonary TB BTA (+) patients in taking medicine at 5 Districts of Toba Samosir Regency in 2019
This type of research is analytical survey with a retrospective design. The study was conducted at 5 Districts of Toba Samosir Regency in 2019. The sampling was using purposive sampling techniques amount 60 respondents and analyzed by logistic regression test.
Based on the results of the study note that there was a relationship of knowledge (p = .003), family support (p = 0,000), taking medicibe supervisors (p = 0,000), health care providers (p = .001), socioeconomic (p = 0,000) related to taking medicine compliance. While those not related to taking medicine compliance were attitudes (p = .0322), availability of OAT (p = .171), attitudes of health workers (p = .306)
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the compliance in taking medicine at 5 Districts of Toba Samosir Regency in 2019 are attitudes, availability of OAT and Attitudes of Health Workers. It is suggested that this study are expected that patients with pulmonary TB can get more knowledge so that they are obedient in swallowing anti-tuberculosis drugs