9670 research outputs found
Sort by
Translation as a Cognitive Phenomenon
Get PDFIn this article, we explore translation as a cognitive phenomenon, emphasizing the mental processes that drive the transformation of meaning across languages. We aim to examine the cognitive frameworks that inform translation practices, shed light on the challenges faced by translators, and discuss how advancements in cognitive science can enhance our understanding of translation. By situating translation within a cognitive framework, this study seeks to contribute to the broader discourse on the intersection of language, thought, and human cognitio
Terminological Collocations and Their Analysis
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the terminological combination, which is the strongest type of word combinations. The main approaches to defining terminological combinations are considered based on the works of a number of local and foreign authors. The properties of this type of combinations are described by comparison with the main features of natural language combinations. Linguistics also tries to determine the status of terminological combination
NEMIS TILIDA PRETERIT ZAMON SHAKLINING ASPEKTUAL MA’NOLARINING O’ZBEK TILIDA IFODALANISHI
No full textUshbu maqola nemis preterit zamonining o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilinishidagi grammatik va semantik tafovutlarni o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Xususan, nemis tilidagi preterit shaklining o‘zbek tilidagi sodda o‘tgan zamon (-di), davomli o‘tgan zamon (-ayotgan edi) va takrorlanuvchi harakatni bildiruvchi (-ar edi) shakllari bilan bog‘liqligi tahlil qilinadi. Maqola davomida preterit zamonining nemis tilidagi vazifalari, uning ingliz va o‘zbek tillariga taqqoslanishi, shuningdek, tarjimada uchraydigan muammolar muhokama qilinadi. Ular orasidagi tafovutlar ko’rsatilib pereterit zamon va perfect zamoni ham o’zaro taqqoslanib, ularni qanday tarjima qilsa muvofiq bo’lishi to’g’risida gap yuritiladi
Uzbek Spelling Rules: History, Principles, and Modern Applications
Get PDFThis study examines the spelling rules of the Uzbek language, focusing on their historical development, fundamental principles, and contemporary applications. The research traces the evolution of Uzbek spelling from the pre-Soviet era to modern reforms, analyzing key transitions from the Latin alphabet to Cyrillic and back to Latin. Despite significant advancements, challenges persist in standardizing spelling rules, particularly in integrating foreign terms and simplifying complex phonetic representations. The study identifies gaps in the literature regarding the impact of recent reforms and the practical difficulties of implementing new orthographic standards. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving a comparative analysis of historical documents, linguistic policies, and contemporary usage patterns. Findings highlight inconsistencies in the application of spelling rules, issues in phonetic and morphological adaptations, and challenges faced by educators and learners. The results suggest that while the transition to the Latin alphabet enhances accessibility and international alignment, unresolved complexities in diacritical marks and compound word structures hinder uniform adoption. The study implies the necessity of continued linguistic research and policy adjustments to refine Uzbek orthography. These findings are particularly relevant for educators, linguists, and policymakers aimingto develop effective language instruction methods and orthographic guidelines
Stakeholders’ Involvement in Improving Student Behavior and School Discipline in Primary Schools in Cambodia
Get PDFThis study details the outcomes of efforts made by stakeholders to adopt school management, teachers, community and ministry parent’s involvement programs in order to improve student behavior and school discipline. This study has been conducted at primary schools, in Kandal province in Cambodia. Data were collected through interview to explore participants’ perception on student behavior and school discipline. Using data from primary schools, analyses show the percentage of students who misbehavior, of the prior rates of discipline in the schools, the more school management and community involvement programs were implemented, the less students were disciplined by being sent to the principals' offices, given detention, or suspended from class. The two types of involvement that are most correlated with a decrease in the percentage of pupils who require school discipline are parenting and volunteering. Additionally, schools with better stakeholders’ programs reported having fewer pupils who needed to be disciplined. Qualitative methods are used for data analysis. The findings imply that there are few stakeholders work as volunteering to improve student behavior and school discipline
FULL FACTS ABOUT DRY EYE
No full textDry Eye Disease (DED) is a prevalent condition characterized by discomfort, visual disturbances, and potential damage to the ocular surface. It arises from an imbalance in the tear film, often due to insufficient tear production or excessive evaporation. This article reviews the pathophysiology, causes, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and current management strategies for DED
The Reflection of Western Culture in The Works of Uzbek Jadid Writers
Get PDFThis article analyzes the issue of the attitude to European culture in the literature of the jadid period. Why European culture is often mentioned by representatives of jadid literature, their achievements in the field of science are exemplified in their works, the goals and reasons for consideration from the issues of the eastern and European comparison are revealed on the example of poetic and prose work
Soliq Siyosatining O’zbekiston Moliyaviy Budjetida Tutgan O’rni
Get PDFMazkur maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasining soliq siyosatini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, uning moliyaviy budjetdagi o‘rnini yoritadi. Soliq siyosati davlatning fiskal siyosatining asosiy elementi sifatida budjet daromadlarini shakllantirish, iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirish va ijtimoiy dasturlarni moliyalashtirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada O‘zbekistondagi soliq tizimining asosiy tamoyillari, islohotlar natijalari, soliq tushumlarining davlat budjetidagi ulushi va iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, mavjud muammolar, xususan yashirin iqtisodiyot va soliq ma’muriyatchiligidagi kamchiliklar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Soliq siyosatini yanada samarali qilish uchun takliflar berilga
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT TERRITORIAL OPPORTUNITIES
Get PDFIn the article Entrepreneurship in Development Territorial of Opportunities Place and importance Analysis the region's natural, economic, and infrastructure opportunities for 1entrepreneurship to the environment how impact show, local business subjects for created conditions and state by being shown support mechanisms will be covered. Also, regional entrepreneurship develops according to advanced experiments and offers This is given. The article, from opportunities to effective use according to practical, also includes recommendations