Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad ESAN
Not a member yet
581 research outputs found
Sort by
The Determining Factors of Attractiveness in Urban Tourism: A Study in Mexico City, Buenos Aires, Bogota, and Lima
No full textThis research aims to examine the tourist recognition of the different attractions of the four most populous Spanish-speaking cities in Latin America: Mexico City, Buenos Aires, Bogotá, and Lima, and determine the factors that group these attractions and evaluate their degree of importance. Factor analysis technique was used to reduce the perceptions into relevant factors. The methodology used is quantitative, transversal, and non-experimental. The results indicate that the tourist attraction of a city has four main factors: the nucleus, the tourism ecosystem, Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions/Events (MICE) and shows, and the related services. The research has theoretical implications because it determines that tourists perceive attractions at four levels in these Latin American cities, each of which is made up of tourist attractions different from those mentioned in the literature. The research has practical implications, since officials and those responsible for tourism in Latin American cities can improve their plans by considering the factors of tourist attraction that generate a greater influx of tourists in the cities examined.</jats:p
Derechos de los consumidores y medidas correctivas
No full textDe los derechos fundamentales señalados por la Constitución Política delPerú se desprenden otros derechos de los cuales gozan los ciudadanos en sucalidad de consumidores, cuando menos y, con los contornos y alcances que hemos desarrollado en este capítulo: i) el derecho a la información sobre los bienes y servicios que se encuentran en el mercado; ii) el derecho a la libre elección con respecto a estos, el cual viabiliza el interés legítimo que tiene el consumidor de satisfacer sus necesidades, en correspondencia con el derecho fundamental a la libre contratación; iii) el derecho a la idoneidad de los bienes y servicios adquiridos, gracias al cual el consumidor cuenta con la posibilidad de satisfacer sus necesidades y de ejercer otros derechos fundamentales (alimenta-
ción, salud, educación, transporte, etc.), y iv) el derecho a la no discriminación en el acceso a relaciones de consumo o en las condiciones de tales relaciones, por el cual el consumidor puede concretar su legítimo interés en satisfacer sus necesidades sin someterse a limitaciones injustificadas, en correspondencia con el derecho fundamental de no ser discriminado. Este capítulo aborda cómo las medidas correctivas protegen estos derechos que corresponden a los ciudadanos
Knowledge and Ambidexterity&#8217;s Impact on Product Innovation
No full textThis paper aims to evaluate the relationship between external sources of knowledge and innovation ambidexterity and then analyze how innovation ambidexterity improves product innovation. This study presents evidence based on a sample of 355 low-medium-tech (LMT) firms participating in the National Survey of Innovation in the Manufacturing Industry and Knowledge-Intensive Service Firms in Peru. A structural equation model approach was applied. The results indicate a positive relationship between external sources of knowledge and exploration and exploitation, and technological innovation improves product innovation. These results provide more profound knowledge about how LMT firms in an emerging economy can apply open innovation practices to develop innovation ambidexterity, thus enhancing their product innovation capability
La influencia del conflicto social y la licencia social para operar sobre el valor de la empresa
No full textA partir de información empírica del sector minero del Perú, se propone un modelo que relaciona el conflicto social, la licencia social para operar, y el valor de las empresas extractivas para contribuir a la comprensión de la dinámica socioempresarial del sector extractivo. Las variables que se utiliza en el modelo son el precio de las acciones mineras, el registro oficial de los conflictos, y las licencias sociales. Por medio de una regresión lineal multivariada, se encuentra que el incremento de los conflictos sociales disminuye el valor de las empresas, y que la licencia social para operar tiene un efecto positivo sobre esta variable; además, modera el impacto del conflicto en el valor de la empresa. El estudio confirma empíricamente las relaciones sociales y económicas entre empresas extractivas y comunidades, y orienta a directivos, políticos y autoridades sobre acciones para prevenir conflictos. También contribuye a cerrar la brecha de estudios empíricos en países con menor nivel de desarrollo
The Use of Immersive Technologies in Industry 4.0: A State-of-Art Review
No full textThis research reviews the main immersive technologies used in the scientific field of Industry 4.0. In the investigation, an account of the type of Industry 4.0 technology used in implementing these solutions has been made, as well as the same country where the investigations were carried out. Finally, immersive technologies require devices, platforms, and specific software to construct a program that compacts the 3D models and their programming to realize an entire immersive system. © 2022 IEEE
Estudio de la intersubjetividad de las interacciones en las organizaciones: jefes subordinantes y subordinados seguidores
No full textEn esta investigación se exploran algunas características que tipifican la interacción entre jefes y subordinados. El estudio se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 73 participantes, varones y mujeres, inscritos en un programa de MBA en Perú. Se usó como método de estudio el análisis de las narraciones provenientes de una prueba proyectiva aplicada al grupo. Los resultados muestran la existencia de pautas intersubjetivas para la interacción entre jefes y subordinados. La interacción de un jefe con su subordinado se tipifica porque el jefe ejerce conductas relacionadas con la dirección, y espera conductas de seguidores en sus subordinados. La interacción de subordinado a jefe se tipifica por que el subordinado busca responder a las exigencias del jefe y espera evaluaciones positivas por su trabajo. Este estudio brinda un aporte metodológico para el estudio de las interacciones en las organizaciones
The effect of technological innovation on low-tech Peruvian manufacturing firms' performance: the role of external sources of knowledge
No full textPropósito
El artículo tiene por propósito evaluar la relación entre las fuentes externas de conocimiento y la innovación tecnológica, para luego analizar como esta mejora el desempeño de la empresa.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque
Este estudio presenta evidencia basado en una base de datos de 708 empresas de baja intensidad tecnológica que participaron en la Encuesta Nacional de Innovación en la Industria Manufacturera y Empresas de Servicios Intensivas en Conocimiento (ENIIMSEC) 2018. Se aplico el enfoque del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales.
Resultados
Existe una relación positiva entre las fuentes externas de conocimiento y la innovación tecnológica, para que luego esta mejore el desempeño de la empresa.
Originalidad/Valor
Estos resultados proporcionan un conocimiento más profundo sobre como las empresas de manufactura de menor intensidad tecnológica pertenecientes a una economía emergente son capaces de aplicar las prácticas de la innovación abierta para desarrollar la innovación tecnológica, mejorando el desempeño de la empresa
Peru-China international trade and its effect on inclusive economic growth in Peru 2000-2019
No full textFrom 2000 to 2019, trade between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Peru grew at an average annual rate of 22%, however, income and wealth inequality in Peru remained the same. The aim of this study is to understand the effect of trade between Peru and China on the inclusive economic growth of Peru from 2000 to 2019. The method used was the correlation of variables, and a linear regression between Peru and China trade and several indicators of inclusive economic growth in the Peruvian economy was performed using the Ordinary Least Squares model. The results suggest that there is sufficient statistical evidence to support that inclusive economic growth may depend on increased trade between Peru and China; the study show that if trade growth between Peru and China fluctuates by 10.3 per capita in the Economically Active Population (EAP). Moreover, for every 1% increase in trade between Peru and China, GDP per capita increases by 0.1057% and labor productivity increases by 0.0681740%. The variables poverty, vulnerable employment, GINI index and life expectancy at birth were not significant factors
Determinants of Inbound Tourism Revenues in Peru: Evidence from a Crisis Period
No full textThe strand of the tourism literature focusing on emerging markets is relatively scarce. However, the increasing importance of tourism activity in emerging economies in the last years is moving the academic attention to countries like Peru, where tourism activity has become an essential part of its recent economic development. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the determinants of tourism demand in Peru, by estimating a single-equation model for the period 2007-2011. Specifically, it is proposed as a tool to analyze and understand the recent evolution of this industry as the basis for growth in the Andean country. The obtained results confirm the positive relationship between the real income of non-resident tourists and tourism demand, while tourism in Peru is not eligible as a luxury good. Additionally, it is shown that there is not a high sensitivity of real income from tourism to inflation differentials. The obtained results provide important implications for policymakers. Namely, it becomes relevant to better understand a country’s tourism demand determinants in order to consolidate its economic contribution in times of economic recession
Smart Cities and Tourism
No full textA Smart City is one whose sustainable economic growth and high quality of life are due to investment in human and social capital, communication infrastructure and the intelligent management of natural resources through participatory governance. Smart Cities connect physical infrastructure, information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, social infrastructure and business infrastructure to take advantage of the collective intelligence of a city. Smart Cities often implement both advanced infrastructure and modern ICTs. Likewise, Dustdar, Nastic and Šcekic (2017) and Marsal-Llacuna, Colomer-Llinàs and Meléndez-Frigola (2015), state that the Smart City strategy provides more efficient services to citizens, monitoring and optimizing existing assets, such as infrastructure, to improve their quality of life.
The concept of the Smart City is not limited to the application of ICT: Smart Cities can also be understood as communities in which citizens, companies, institutions and municipal agencies collaborate to integrate systems and make them more efficient, to stimulate citizen participation and to continuously improve quality of life. This allows urban performance to be improved, services to become more efficient, existing infrastructure to be monitored and optimized and innovative business models in the public and private sectors to be encouraged. Maldonado Amaya et al. (2020) indicate that a Smart City is composed of two concepts: urban planning and sustainable management, making use of technology to promote a more human and innovative city. Globally, an increasing number of municipalities and districts are trying to become “smart” due to the benefits Smart Cities provide. It is necessary to understand each of the variables related to Smart Cities. Smart Cities necessitate to put in place the necessary mechanisms so at least one Peruvian city to become “smart,” in order to improving its residents’ quality of life. Barranco, a district located on the Pacific Ocean in the city of Lima, the capital of Peru, aims to become smart to improve quality of life. Barranco is just 3.3 km2 in area and possesses roughly 33,000 inhabitants. It is a National Cultural Heritage district. Barranco has also become one of the most important tourist destinations in the city of Lima. Like many other cities and districts in the world, it is experiencing a significant period of demographic growth, which is having a great impact on its residents’ way of life. Barranco has been changing in terms of demographics, urban profile and zoning, which has presented new challenges for the district’s government and residents. The growth of the district due to the real estate boom has generated new business opportunities. The proliferation of high-rise buildings with apartments measuring 40 m2 is attracting both new inhabitants and tourists. New businesses have been renovating mansions built at the beginning of the 20th century into shops and offices