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[[alternative]]A Preliminary Study on the Success Factors Self-OperatedProducts of Correctional Institutions--Taking Detention Center as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究探討基隆看守所成功推行自營產品的經驗。發現:(1)合理的資源配置和管理:基隆看守所有效地分配資源和管理，確保自營產品生產的可持續性，通過合理的資源管理，監所可以保證生產的順利進行，提高產品品質，提升競爭力。(2)產品多樣性:基隆看守所的自營產品多樣性。這種多樣性的糕餅種類有助於吸引不同類型的消費者，拓展市場，提高銷售額。(3)品質管制和品牌建構:基隆看守所注重產品的品質管制，確保產品符合市場標準。並且建立良好聲譽，提高產品市場價值。(4)社會支持和合作:基隆看守所積極與社會各界建立合作關係，並與各類機構、組織、企業以及社區合作，推廣自營產品，合作擴大整體銷售網路。(5)教育與培訓:基隆看守所為收容人提供了廣泛的職業培訓和教育機會，使他們獲得了有用的技能，有助於他們融入社會，減少再犯率。 基隆看守所的成功經驗提供了監所管理啟示。透過適當的資源管理、多樣化的產品設計、品質管制、社會支援、教育培訓、公開透明和法律支持就是矯正機關自營產品成功因素。其他矯正機關可借鑑這些成功經驗，精進自身的管理模式。[[abstract]] This study explores the experience of Keelung Detention Center in successfully implementing self-operated products. The following points were discovered:(1)Reasonable resource allocation and management: Through effective allocation of resources and management, we ensure the sustainability of self-operated product production. Through reasonable resource management, Keelung Detention Center can ensure the smooth progress of production, improve product quality, and enhance competitiveness. (2)Product diversity: Keelung Detention Center’s self-operated products are diverse. Attract different types of consumers through a variety of cake types to expand the market and increase sales.(3)Quality control and brand building: Keelung Detention Center focuses on product quality control to ensure that products meet market standards. This builds a good reputation and increases the market value of the product.(4)Social support and cooperation: Keelung Detention Center actively establishes cooperative relationships with all sectors of society and cooperates with various institutions, organizations, enterprises and communities to promote self-operated products to expand the overall sales network.(5)Education and training: Keelung Detention Center provides a wide range of vocational training and educational opportunities for inmates, allowing them to acquire useful skills to help them integrate into society and reduce recidivism rates. The successful experience of Keelung Detention Center provides inspiration for prison management. The success factors of correctional institutions’ self-operated products include proper resource management, diversified product design, quality control, social support, education and training, openness and transparency, and legal support. Other correctional agencies can learn from these successful experiences and improve their own management models
[[alternative]]An Exploration of the Operational Resilience of Physical Bookstores after the Covid-19 Epidemic
No full text[[abstract]] 隨著Covid-19的全球大爆發，實體書店經營面臨前所未有的挑戰。本研究旨在探討疫情對實體書店經營的影響，以及書店如何發展組織韌性應對這些挑戰。透過文獻回顧和AHP研究法，本研究綜合分析了Covid-19期間實體書店所面臨的困境和變革。 首先疫情導致實體書店門市關閉、供應鏈中斷、以及消費者行為轉變。然而，一些實體書店成功地運用數位平台，推動線上銷售，並開發線上活動以保持與讀者的互動。在疫情的影響下，書店重新思考庫存管理、產品組合和營銷策略，並加速數位轉型。 本研究也發現，書店的組織韌性取決於其組織靈活性、創新能力和與社區的互動。成功的書店通過適應環境變化，快速調整經營模式，並與社區建立緊密聯繫，建立了更強大的韌性。 本研究也對實體書店經營提出後續管理上的建議，包括強化書店的數位能力，提高組織的靈活性，並發展多元化的收入來源。同時，與社區合作，推動本地文化和社區參與，有助於提升書店在當地的地位並增加韌性。[[abstract]] With the global outbreak of Covid-19, physical bookstore operations are facing unprecedented challenges. This study aims to explore the impact of the epidemic on physical bookstore operations and how bookstores can develop organizational resilience to cope with these challenges. Through literature review and AHP research method, this study comprehensively analyzes the difficulties and changes faced by physical bookstores during Covid-19. First, the epidemic has led to the closure of physical bookstores, supply chain disruptions, and changes in consumer behavior. However, some physical bookstores have successfully used digital platforms to drive online sales and develop online activities to maintain interaction with readers. Under the influence of the epidemic, bookstores are rethinking inventory management, product mix and marketing strategies, and accelerating digital transformation. This study also found that the organizational resilience of bookstores depends on its organizational flexibility, innovation capabilities, and interaction with the community. Successful bookstores build greater resilience by adapting to changes in the environment, quickly adjusting their business models, and building strong ties with their communities. This study also provides subsequent management suggestions for physical bookstore operations, including strengthening the digital capabilities of bookstores, improving organizational flexibility, and developing diversified revenue sources. At the same time, working with the community to promote local culture and community engagement can help enhance the bookstore's local status and increase resilience
[[alternative]]A Narrative Research of Lee Yung Ping’s Hai Dong Qing
No full text[[abstract]] 本文以敘事學的框架對《海東青》展開討論，從視角、人物和環境三個層面作為切入點。透過敘事學觀點的深入剖析，旨在釐清《海東青》表現的藝術問題。 首先，在第二章從視角問題入手，將敘事中「聲音」與「視角」分解。即「誰看」和「誰說」兩種不同概念，對視角進行分析，論文本中的視角使用與構成。隨後，延伸隱含作者概念，隱含作者是由閱讀過程中讀者創造的「第二自我」，是文本的綜合體。這種觀點將文本的內容、理想、道德等反映為隱含作者的一部分，強調閱讀過程中對隱含作者的感知，藉由隱含作者的視角反映出的特徵，可以得到文本的內涵。 其次，第三章著墨於人物形象的分析，將文本中的人物視為敘事文本符號的一部分，由表層結構的特徵揭示深層結構的意義。探討《海東青》中人物形象的符號化。以敘事者、女性、男性三種不同的形象作為分類，進一步了解文本內人物形象的建構與意涵。 最後，第四章著眼於環境的重要性，《海東青》中環境的特出關注成為文本的焦點，探討了文本中不同的環境元素，如五光十色的鬼窟、現代建築和性意味濃厚的城市景觀等。藉由文本中敘事語境、敘事氛圍的分析，揭示文本中整體環境的營造手法和所表達的意義。 本文以敘事學的角度對《海東青》進行了深入分析，從視角、人物到環境，探討《海東青》的藝術結構特徵，為李永平的研究提供新的視角和研究方向。[[abstract]] This paper discusses Hai Dong Qing from the perspective of narratology, from three levels: perspective, character and environment. Through an in-depth analysis of narratology, it aims to clarify the artistic issues expressed in Hai Dong Qing. First of all, in the second chapter, starting from the problem of perspective, Gérard Genette 's point of view is quoted to decompose the "voice" and "perspective" in the narrative. That is, the two different concepts of "who sees" and "who speaks", analyze the perspective, and use and structure the perspective in the paper.Subsequently, Wayne Clayson Booth proposed the concept of implied authorship, which implies that the author is a "second self" created by the reader in the process of reading, which is a synthesis of the text. This view reflects the content, ideals, and morality of the text as a part of the implied author, emphasizes the perception of the implied author in the process of reading, and obtains the connotation of the text through the characteristics reflected from the perspective of the implied author. Secondly, the third chapter focuses on the analysis of the characters, treating the characters in the text as part of the narrative text symbols, and revealing the meaning of the deep structure through the characteristics of the surface structure. Discuss the symbolization of the characters in Hai Dong Qing. Three different images of narrator, female and male are used as classifications to further understand the construction and meaning of the characters in the text. Finally, Chapter 4 focuses on the importance of the environment, which is the focus of the text, exploring the different environmental elements of the text, such as colorful ghost caves, modern architecture, and sexually charged cityscapes. Through the analysis of the narrative context and narrative atmosphere in the text, the overall environment in the text is revealed and the meaning expressed. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of Hai Dong Qing from the perspective of narratology, and discusses the characteristics of the artistic structure of Hai Dong Qing from perspective, characters and environment, so as to provide a new perspective and research direction for Lee Yung Ping's research
[[alternative]]Analytical Study of Piano Sonata in A, K. 331/300i, and Piano Sonata in C, K. 545 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
No full text[[abstract]] 音樂愛好者抑或是音樂學習者無一不識，有「音樂神童」稱號之沃夫岡．阿瑪迪斯．莫札特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart），他是古典時期最具代表性的作曲家之一。 在他短暫生命中，有許多廣為人知的鋼琴奏鳴曲；在這些音樂作品中，本論文將探究《A大調鋼琴奏鳴曲K. 331/300i》以及《C大調鋼琴奏鳴曲K. 545》此兩闕作品；研究共分為五章，首先，說明本研究之動機與目的、文獻探討、研究範圍以及方法；接著以《A大調鋼琴奏鳴曲K. 331/300i》與《C大調鋼琴變奏曲K. 545》兩首樂曲的樂曲分析為重點，並以主要參考使用之維也納原典版（Wiener Urtext Edition）為基底研究，期在理解作品之創作時間、創作動機以及作品特色後，分別從曲式（Form）、架構（Structure）、調性（Tonality）、速度（Tempo）以及織度（Texture）等方面著手分析；最後，則根據第貳、叄章之理論分析為基礎，做不同版本之比較與演奏詮釋探討。 期能經由本研究論文，深層的認識此兩闕鋼琴奏鳴曲，進而理解到沃夫岡．阿瑪迪斯．莫札特音樂作品創作之內涵。[[abstract]] Music enthusiasts and music learners are familiar with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who has the title of "musical prodigy." He was one of the most representative composers of the Classical period. During his short life, he composed many widely known piano sonatas. This thesis will explore two of these works: the "Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331/300i" and the "Piano Sonata in C major, K. 545." The research is divided into five chapters. First, it outlines the motivation and purpose of the study, literature review, research scope, and methods. Then, it focuses on the musical analysis of the two piano sonatas, using the Wiener Urtext Edition as the primary reference. The study aims to understand the creation time, motivation, and characteristics of the works. It analyzes aspects such as form, structure, tonality, tempo, and texture. Finally, it compares different versions and discusses performance interpretations based on the theoretical analysis from the second and third chapters. Through this research, the aim is to gain a deeper understanding of these two piano sonatas and appreciate the essence of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's musical compositions
[[alternative]]A Research of Female Tourist between the Flow Experience and the Tourism Benefits
No full text[[abstract]] 近年來女性意識抬頭，由女性遊客主導的旅遊購物行為在全球一直受到關注，有學者預測，由女性主導的消費行為在未來的15年內將占全球消費者的八成以上，成為最大多數的消費群體。因此本研究旨在探討女性遊客在旅遊購物過程中的心流體驗，並分析這種心流體驗對旅遊效益所帶來的影響。透過深入挖掘女性遊客在旅遊購物中的情感、滿足度以及購物行為，不僅有助於了解女性遊客的旅遊需求和期望，也有助於提升旅遊業者對於目標市場的理解，進而改進產品和服務，提升競爭力。 研究結果發現:一、女性遊客背景及旅遊購物時的心流體驗與旅遊效益呈現顯著差異。二、女性遊客旅遊購物之前的行前準備與購物時的心流體驗皆呈現出正 向的顯著影響。三、女性遊客的年齡與旅遊效益呈現出負向影響。[[abstract]] This study aims to explore how the flow experience of female tourists in shopping during their travels influences tourism benefits. The shopping behavior of female tourists has long been of interest because their shopping activities during travel have significant impacts on the tourism industry and local economies. Female tourists play an increasingly important role in tourism consumption, and their shopping behavior significantly affects the tourism industry and local economies. This study adopts a questionnaire survey research method to collect data from female tourists, investigating their travel shopping behavior and flow experiences. Statistical analysis methods are utilized to process the data, evaluating the correlation between flow experiences and tourism benefits. The research findings indicate that the primary influencing factors are "outcome of experience," "characteristics," and "age." For future strategies to enhance the tourism benefits of female tourists, emphasis should be placed on improving their travel shopping experiences and processes, as well as maximizing the benefits of travel shopping
[[alternative]]Australia Working Holiday Character Encoding
No full text[[abstract]] 打工度假是近二十年來政府鼓勵年輕人往國際觀的新興生活體驗。在於有別於六七十代的留學體驗與旅遊觀光，打工度假更是讓年輕人有出國闖闖的動力。台灣很多經濟條件比較好的家庭，喜歡把小孩送去國外唸書。無論是從小出國的小留學生，或是出國深造的碩博士生，都是家中的驕傲。喝過洋墨水，拿了國外的學位回台，是衣錦還鄉的故事。但是去澳洲打工度假呢？那就是另一回事了。然而在合法的簽證，有限的金錢下，改變了賺錢出國與出國賺錢的觀念。而澳洲打工度假更是讓年輕人為之瘋狂的嚮往。 本研究旨在探討打工度假心態與成果。以質性研究的方法，進行了兩個不同階段的資料收集。分別為第一階段的網路蒐集及文字分析產生相對應的詞頻分析。續而第二階段的七位參與者的一對一訪談，實際了解當時的出發動機與在澳洲的生活體驗到現在的返台工作的影響。經過各階段的觀察與交叉比對之下，我們發現到澳洲打工度假者的動機，挑戰，旅行與改變。後續返台後的自我心態調適與面對的問題。 由研究發現，政府很贊同的讓我們的年輕學子出國學習與成長，但是國內的大環境無法有改變的狀態之下，很多參與者有無力感與打回原點的感覺。希望相關單位能夠有更多正面的推廣與接受參與者的建議。[[abstract]] In the past two decades, the government has encouraged young people to enhance their life experience through travel via Working Holiday. Working Holiday encompasses a distinct level of travelling experience compared to traditional study abroad or tourism among the 1960s to 1970s generations. Historically, many families in Taiwan with relatively good economic conditions have sent their children abroad for education with the aim of securing a better future. Whether it be a young international student who has gone abroad since childhood, or a master's or doctoral student who has gone abroad for further studies, they are often the pride of their families. However, since the introduction of Working Holiday; the traditional notion of earning more money to fund travel has shifted, as individuals are now offered the opportunity to earn money while travelling abroad through Working Holiday. This study aims to explore the mentality and outcomes associated with working holiday individuals. Using a qualitative research method, data was collected in two stages.The first stage of Internet collection and text analysis produced corresponding word frequency analysis. In the second stage, one-on-one interviews were conducted (n=7) to understand participants’ motivations for leaving Australia, their living experiences there, and the impact on their work upon returning to Taiwan. Through various stages of observation and cross-comparison, we discovered the motivations, challenges, transformations experienced by working holiday travellers in Australia. Additionally, we also explored the adjustment and challenges they faced after returning to Taiwan. The research demonstrated that while the Taiwanese government is very supportive of young students going abroad to study and grow; many participants feel powerless due to the stagnant domestic environment upon their return. Future recommendations include more positive promotions from relevant agencies and incorporating participants' feedback regarding working holiday to improve the Working Holiday experience
[[alternative]]Exploring Text Mining of Taipei Zoo
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在透過網路文章，以文字探勘了解遊客對臺北市立動物園的旅遊意象及內心的感受與體驗。資料來源的蒐集主要以網路上的部落文為主，透過文字探勘、統整歸納後，運用中文斷詞系統整理關鍵詞進行詞頻分析、共詞分析，加入視覺化之文字雲進行圖像分析再用多元尺度做定位分析，以更客觀的量化數據來探討動物園旅遊的旅遊意象與體驗價值。 研究結果發現：臺北市立動物園一年四季都很適合親子旅遊，遊客大多為了帶著孩子認識更多不一樣的動物，像是兒童動物區、企鵝館、昆蟲館是該地鮮明的旅遊意象。臺北市立動物園帶給遊客的體驗價值為熱鬧、有趣、好玩等，皆為正向的感受。 周遭還有許多豐富的資源，建議可以彼此整合進行整體規劃。增加貓空及動物園一日遊的規劃，提高旅客到貓空走走的機會，並藉由網路平台整合資訊，提高宣傳，增加景點能見度。[[abstract]] This study aims to understand tourists' perceptions and experiences of Taipei Zoo through online articles using text mining techniques. Data primarily collected from online community posts were analyzed through text mining, keyword frequency analysis, co-word analysis, and visualization techniques such as word clouds and multidimensional scaling. The objective was to quantitatively explore the tourism perceptions and experiential values of zoo visits. The research findings indicate that Taipei Zoo is suitable for family outings throughout the year, with most visitors bringing children to learn about various animals. The Children's Zoo, Penguin House, and Insectarium are highlighted as distinctive attractions. The experiential values offered by Taipei Zoo, such as vibrancy, fun, and entertainment, are positively perceived by visitors. Moreover, there are abundant resources in the surrounding area, suggesting the integration of planning efforts. Recommendations include integrating Cat Village and Taipei Zoo into day trip itineraries to increase visitor opportunities to explore Cat Village and enhancing promotion through online platforms to increase visibility
[[alternative]]The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on the Taiwan Stock Market
No full text[[abstract]] 本文主要探究俄烏戰爭對台灣股市之影響，觀察其事件期之報酬率變化是否存在異常報酬或提前反應現象。研究包含俄烏戰爭事件日對台灣上市公司在異常報酬之表現是否有顯著不同，以及檢驗相關事件日對台灣股市之水泥、食品、塑膠、化學、半導體、鋼鐵等類股之影響在平均異常報酬及累積平均異常報酬之表現是否有顯著不同。本文針對俄烏衝突(戰爭)擇定三個事件日，分別是2014年的克里米亞事件、2018年的克赤海峽衝突及2022年的俄烏戰爭，以事件日前後10天分析前述平均異常報酬和累積平均異常報酬。實證結果指出在第三事件日對鋼鐵類股和水泥類股的累積平均異常報酬上，顯著地呈現正向影響。[[abstract]] This study mainly explored the impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on the Taiwan stock market, and observes whether there are abnormal returns and information leakage in the continuous changes in returns during the event period. Including whether there is a significant difference in the abnormal return performance of listed industries in Taiwan on the day of the Russia-Ukraine war, and testing the impact of relevant event days on the average abnormal returns (AAR) and the cumulative average abnormal return(CAAR) of cement, food, plastics, chemicals, semiconductors, steel industries in the Taiwan stock market. This study selected three event dates for the Russia-Ukraine conflict (war), namely the Crimea incident in 2014, the Kerch Strait conflict in 2017, and the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. We analyzed AAR and CAAR of the Taiwan Stock and relevant industries based on the 10 days before and after the event date. The empirical results point out that there is a significant positive impact on the CAAR of steel and cement industries on the third event day
[[alternative]]Taiwanese Female Tour Guides' Career Transition Experience through Mezirow's Transformative Learning Theory
No full text[[abstract]] 本文以Mezirow的轉化學習理論，探討六位女性外語領隊轉職和離職的轉化歷程。研究結果顯示，一、觸發事件由個人因素和COVID-19疫情的雙重影響而引發，深刻影響了受訪領隊的行為、態度和價值觀。二、透過批評性反思，她們分析了工作壓力和危機感的來源，尋找新的職業機會以應對困境。三、自我檢視讓她們重新審視自我價值和工作模式，開始考慮職業生涯轉變。四、意義觀點的整合轉化讓她們通過改變行為、信念和價值觀，實現個人和職業生涯的轉變。每位受訪者的轉變動機不同，但她們都追求個人重要價值，如經濟獨立、家庭角色和自我價值。 本文通過真實故事展示了轉折點和挑戰如何促使個體反思，學習實現行為和價值觀的轉變，呼籲個人在面對生活變化時，運用轉化學習理論進行深入思考和自我成長。 最後，提供給新進或有興趣成為外語領隊的女性，旅行產業人力資源部門和女性外語領隊家人三方具體的建議。[[abstract]] This study utilizes Mezirow's transformative learning theory to explore the transformative experiences of six female foreign language tour guides in their career transitions and resignations. The research findings reveal the following:1.Triggering events were influenced by both personal factors and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, profoundly affecting the interviewees' behaviors, attitudes, and values.2.Through critical reflection, they analyzed the sources of work-related stress and a sense of crisis, seeking new career opportunities to cope with their predicaments.3.Self-examination led them to reassess their self-worth and work patterns, prompting them to consider career changes.4.The integration and transformation of meaning perspectives enabled them to achieve personal and career changes by altering their behaviors, beliefs, and values.Although each interviewee's motivation for change differed, they all pursued personal values such as economic independence, family roles, and self-worth. This study illustrates through real stories how turning points and challenges can prompt individuals to reflect and learn, leading to changes in behavior and values. It advocates for the use of transformative learning theory for deep thinking and self-growth when facing life changes. Finally, it provides specific recommendations for newcomers or those interested in becoming female foreign language tour guides, the human resources departments of the travel industry, and the families of female foreign language tour guides
[[alternative]]The Study of Flow Experience and Happiness in Artistic Creation--Take the Middle-Aged and Senior as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究目的為探討中高齡族群參與藝術創作之心流體驗與幸福感影響研究，研究者採用「文獻探討法」、「調查研究法」做為前期資料及訪談構面問題之基礎，再以「訪談法」、及「焦點團體法」做為後續研究執行，最後以歸納及問卷調查受測者之感受及影響性因果關係作為探討。本研究以嘉義地區50位樂齡學員為研究對象，進行施測問卷及訪談。研究結果得知：(一) 中高齡族群個人基本資料變項對心流經驗與幸福感有顯著影響(二) 藝術創作項目對心流經驗與幸福感有顯著影響(三) 藝術創作時間長短對心流經驗與幸福感有顯著影響(四) 心流經驗與幸福感有顯著關係 研究顯示，中高齡者因年齡增長，造成身體機能逐漸退化，又因工作與生活環境的關係，絕大多數長期以靜態活動之生活方式為主。因此，中高齡的學員喜愛學習有趣的藝術創作偏多，除了目前常見的常規課程規劃，最好再加入創新及有新意的課程，能夠如此，相信可以讓更多的中高齡者再次看到生命的火花及學習動力。個人處於心流的時間愈多，其整體經驗品質就越好，經常處於心流的人，比較容易出現堅強、有活力、有創意、專注和積極進取的感受。[[abstract]] The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of flow experience and well-being of middle-aged and senior participating in art creation. The researchers used the Literature Method, the Survey Research Method, the Interview Method, and the Focus Group Method. A total of 50 elderly students in Chiayi were selected as the research subjects, and questionnaires and interviews were conducted. The results of the study showed as following: (1) The variables of personal basic data in middle-aged and senior have a significant impact on flow experience and well-being; (2) Artistic creation projects have a significant impact on flow experience and well-being; (3) The length of artistic creation has a significant impact on flow experience and well-being; (4) Flow experience is significantly related to well-being; Studies have shown that the gradual deterioration of physical functions among middle-aged and elderly people due to age, and the relationship between work and living environment, the vast majority of middle-aged and elderly people are mainly engaged in static activities. Therefore, in addition to the current common regular curriculum planning, it is best to add innovative and innovative course choices, which can make more middle-aged and elderly students see the spark of life and learning motivation again. In addition, the more time an individual spends in flow, the better the overall quality of their experience, and people who are in flow regularly are more likely to feel strong, energetic, creative, focused, and motivated