19852 research outputs found
Sort by
[[alternative]]Sustainable Development Assessment of Promoting Lieyu Geopark as an Environmental Education Facility
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究目的是建立環境教育設施場所之可行性評估作業程序，首先本研究收集國內外文獻、台灣環境教育法規及設施場所申請流程及現況，確認申請及經營環境教育設施場所之要項，其次以永續發展之經濟、社會及環境三面向，建立利害關係人調查問卷，並以烈嶼地質公園環境教育設施場所進行實際案例，分析自然與人文現況、環境教育人力及設施資源，並設計利害關係人問卷，對利害關係人進行問卷訪談。結果顯示，永續發展利害關係人關注面向依高低次為「環境面向」、「社會面向」、「經濟面向」。分別從各面向的關注議題來看，「環境面向」以「永續經營」、「廢棄物管理」及「永續資源利用」議題最受關注。「社會面向」以「提供環境教育課程」、「學習成效」及「顧客健康與安全」議題最受關注。而「經濟面向」的「經營績效」及「收費機制」議題最受關注，研究成果可提供未來成為環境教育設施場所永續發展之可行性評估依據。[[abstract]] The purpose of this study is to establish a feasibility assessment procedure for environmental education facility sites. Firstly, this study collects domestic and international literature, Taiwan's environmental education regulations, facility application processes, and current situations to identify the requirements for applying and operating environmental education facilities. Secondly, focusing on the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social, and environmental, the study designs a stakeholder survey questionnaire and conducts an actual case analysis of the environmental education facility site in the Lanyu Geopark. The analysis includes the current state of nature and culture, environmental education manpower and facility resources. Stakeholder questionnaires are also designed to conduct interviews. The results show that stakeholders' concerns regarding sustainable development are ranked in the following order: environmental, social, and economic dimensions. Looking at the specific issues within each dimension, the “environmental dimension” receives the most attention in terms of “sustainable operation,” “waste management,” and “sustainable resource utilization.” The “social dimension” is most concerned with “providing environmental education programs,” “learning outcomes,” and “customer health and safety.” As for the “economic dimension,” stakeholders are most concerned about “operational performance” and “pricing mechanisms.” The research findings can provide a basis for future feasibility assessments of sustainable development for environmental education facility sites
[[alternative]]The Study on Professional Competence of Front Office Manager at International Tourist Hotels under the New Normal Environment in Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究探討新常態環境下，國際觀光旅館客務部主管專業工作職能。本研究主要以Spencer與Spencer(1993)所提出之冰山職能模型為基礎理論，同時，以文獻分析法(Literature Review Analysis)與深度訪談法(In-Depth-Interview)為主要研究工具。探討在客務部主管專業職能在新常態環境下的變化差異，研究結果發現新常態環境下的國際觀光旅館客務部主管之專業職能，產生以下變化與提升：(一)動機(Motive)：國際觀光旅館客務部主管，在新常態環境下仍選擇繼續服務的原因為；對飯店業的熱愛、已在飯店業生根多年、情感共鳴、現實生計層面。(二)特質(Trait)：客務部主管需具備高抗壓性、更有耐心對人事物，高包容力的等特質、喜歡幫助他人解決問題。(三)自我概念(Self-Concept)：危機化轉機的正思考向態度，適當的彈性解決事務。(四)知識(Knowledge)：疫情下需要多培養跨部門職能，交叉職能培訓訓練、語文能力及溫故知新餐旅服務技巧等。(五)技能(Skill)：談判技巧、觀察能力、應變能力、危機處理能力、維持顧客關係、人力資源規劃、財務控管、客務SOP設置及管理、安排職員教育訓練、跨部門職能培訓等都是必備技能。 綜論上述，本研究建議國際觀光旅館之經營管理者，在新常態環境下應提供主管具體培養跨部門軟實力之訓練機制，以提升整體專業職能，進而強化企業因應未來人力短缺及相似之狀況。[[abstract]] The purpose of this study is to explore the professional competences of front office managers at international tourist hotels under the New Normal Environment. This study builds on the foundation of Spencer, L.M. and Spencer, S.M.(1993) Iceberg Model of Competence, and uses literature review, in-depth interview, and semi-structured interview as the main research tools. After investigating how professional competency of front office managers evolves under New Normal Environment, the research found that some qualities remained and some changed and elevated.1.Motive：The reasons why international tourist hotel front office managers continued working under the new normal include their passion for the hospitality industry, their emotional attachment to their job as veterans, and their financial situation.2.Trait : Front Office Managers special qualities resilience, patience, and qualities of tolerance alike.3.Self-concept：Positive mindset when facing crisis; flexibility in resolving situations. 4.Knowledge：Need to develop cross-department skills, language, and review past knowledge on the industry and experience.5.Skills：communication, observation, flexibility, crisis management, customer service, human resources planning, financial management, customer service standard operating procedure (SOP) creation and management, staff education and training, and cross-department skill training In conclusion, this study suggests executives at international tourist hotels to provide front office managers with training in cross-department skill building, thus increasing the overall professional competency of its employees. This will further enhance the company’s future response to stage shortages and situations like the pandemic
[[alternative]]A Study of Insurance Broker Company in the Employee Beuefit and Promotion System to Organization and Performance--The Case of Yung Shiu Insurance Broker
No full text[[abstract]] 在台灣的保險市場中，行銷的趨勢已從傳統的保險公司，漸漸走向多元化的保經公司銷售通路，隨著科技時代的進步，網路技術的發達與普及化，人們已經可以從網路龐大的雲端資料庫中，找尋所需的資訊，運用最多的搜尋引擎例如Google、Yahoo…等，當然也包括保險商品的資訊；也因為如此，客戶對於保險商品了解多後，便產生了比較心態。就現在的保險公司中，目前國Ｘ人壽、三Ｘ人壽、南Ｘ人壽等多家壽險公司，尚未成立保經的銷售通路，只能銷售自家公司的商品，但已無法滿足客戶對保險商品的需求。 因疫情的影响，宅經濟已然形成，網路市場更加活絡，使得客戶都運用網路，在處理各項工作及購物，所以造成業務員接觸客戶的機會減少是其原因，反而逆向造就了保經的趨勢，保經公司將近,五、六百家，如何在目前的保險紅海市場中？佔有保險市場的一席之地，透過本研究所探討保經公司的福利及升遷制度，對其組織及績效成長之影響，來探討其如何快速成長？實證結果經SPSS 分析統計後，福利及升遷制度對於績效的影响與問卷的實證結果相同，都有很大的正相關，永旭保經將本身的利潤，分潤、共享、讓利的核心價值下，分潤給業務員，當業務員的利潤增加了，對於業績產生很大的推動力量，本研究結果提供其他保經公司參考運用，亦可提供保險業及新入職場的保險業務員作為職場選擇之參考資料。 隨著疫情結束，保險市場的生態已有了巨大的轉變，面對這樣的變化，保險業必須要有危機意識，為了因應這股趨勢，福利及升遷制度就會成為比較性的因素，觀察了前十大的保經發現，永旭保經的組織及績效的成長，在疫情的影响下，仍能維持著正成長，且成長率都排在第一名，本研究係以問卷方式蒐集福利與升遷制度對組織與績效的成長，係針對永旭保經員工之實際感受，然後將永旭保經實際的保費收入、登錄人力的成長數據，進行實證研究，實證結果回應本研究目的，永旭在五年內的福利及升遷制度的優化，確實影响了組織及績效成長，實證的結果證明是正向成長，員工的團隊向心力，也因為永旭董事長和全體員工的努力，創造永旭的成長奇蹟，本研究實證結果可以作為將來保經公司在優化制度的參考的範例，所以針對永旭保經的福利及升遷制度來研究，其是如何優化的內容，是本研究主要目的，對於一個公司的前瞻未來性及成長性的參考指標，良性的競爭也是進步的動力，對於業務員是很好的立基點，可以有更好的福利及升遷制度的參考依據。[[abstract]] In Taiwan's insurance market, the marketing trend has gradually shifted from traditional insurance companies to diversified sales channels of insurance companies. In the huge cloud database, to find the required information, the most used search engines such as Google, Yahoo, etc., of course, also include the information of insurance products; because of this, after customers know more about insurance products, they will have a comparison mentality . Among the current insurance companies, many life insurance companies such as China X Life Insurance, San X Life Insurance, and Nan X Life Insurance have not yet established a sales channel for insurance, and can only sell their own company's products, but they have been unable to meet customers' needs for insurance products. need. Due to the impact of the epidemic, the stay-at-home economy has formed, and the online market has become more active. Customers are using the Internet to handle various tasks and shopping. Therefore, the reason for the reduction in opportunities for salespersons to contact customers is the reason. According to the trend, there are nearly 500 or 600 insurance companies, how can they be in the current insurance red sea market? Occupy a place in the insurance market, through this research to explore the insurance company's welfare and promotion system, the impact on its organization and performance growth, to explore how to grow rapidly? After the empirical results are analyzed and counted by SPSS, the impact of the welfare and promotion system on performance is the same as the empirical results of the questionnaire, and they all have a great positive correlation. Yongxu Baojing regards its own profits as the core value of profit sharing, sharing, and profit sharing. , distribute profit to the salesman,when the profit of the salesman increases, it will have a great impetus to the performance. The results of this study can be used as a reference for other insurance companies, and can also be used as a career choice for the insurance industry and insurance salesmen who are new to the workplace. of reference materials. With the end of the epidemic, the ecology of the insurance market has undergone tremendous changes. In the face of such changes, the insurance industry must have a sense of crisis. In order to cope with this trend, welfare and promotion systems will become comparative factors. Observed The top ten insurance companies found that the organization and performance growth of Yongxu Insurance Company can still maintain positive growth under the influence of the epidemic, and the growth rate ranks first. This research is to collect benefits by means of questionnaires. The growth of the organization and performance of the promotion system is based on the actual feelings of the employees of Yongxu Insurance, and then the actual premium income of Yongxu Insurance and the growth data of the registered manpower are used for empirical research. The empirical results respond to the purpose of this research. The optimization of Xu's welfare and promotion system in the past five years has indeed affected the growth of the organization and performance. The growth miracle, the empirical results of this research can be used as a reference example for the future insurance company to optimize the system, so it is the main purpose of this research to study the welfare and promotion system of Yongxu Insurance Company, how to optimize the content, for a The company's future-looking and growth reference indicators, healthy competition is also the driving force for progress, it is a goodstarting point for salesmen, and can have a better reference for benefits and promotion systems
[[alternative]]Difficulties of Environmental Education Groups Promoting Research on Insect Ecology: A Case Study of the Lujiaoxi Constructed Wetland Curriculum Development Workshop in New Taipei City
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究探討環境教育團體推動昆蟲生態研究之困境，以新北市鹿角溪人工溼地課程發展工作坊做為研究對象，主要的研究目的是分析鹿角溪人工溼地課程發展工作坊在鹿角溪人工濕地昆蟲生態研究之現況、對昆蟲生態研究所面臨的困難以及對於昆蟲生態研究不足之處。本研究透過相關文獻分析、訪談及研究者研究鹿角溪人工濕地昆蟲生態所得的資料，獲得以下的結論:一、由工作坊已研發出的課程內容可知:工作坊目前著重在水棲昆蟲生態之研究，工作坊目前已研究出的昆蟲生態成果，包括:蜻蛉目的蜻蜓、豆娘的稚蟲(水蠆);鞘翅目的龍蝨;半翅目的仰泳蝽、水螳螂、紅娘華、負子蟲;雙翅目的鼠尾蛆、紅蟲，但對於鹿角溪人工濕地的陸生昆蟲生態就沒有再進一步的研究成果。二、由訪談工作坊成員的內容再分析得知:相關自然科系背景的師資不足、教師成 員都是對自然生態有興趣並不是具有自然相關科系背景才加入、教師群們喜歡 研究鹿角溪人工濕地的主題都不相同、師資流動率大、對昆蟲生態不夠全面性 且深入的研究，這些都是其在研究昆蟲生態上的困境。三、針對工作坊在昆蟲生態研究之處提出建議:邀請昆蟲生態專家學者進行講習教學、招募自然相關科系背景師資加入、和自然相關學術研究機構交流或合作、多舉辦教師的溼地遊學課程吸引更多人才加入工作坊。四、工作坊的成立與存在，其長期在鹿角溪人工濕地從事研究和環境監測，再將其研究成果設計研發成溼地遊學課程，在推廣鹿角溪人工濕地昆蟲生態環境教育上不遺餘力，有其重要性。[[abstract]] This study explores the difficulties of environmental education groups in promoting insect ecology research. Taking the Lujiaoxi Constructed Wetland Curriculum Development Workshop in New Taipei City as the research object, the main research purpose is to analyze the effects of the Lujiaoxi Constructed Wetland Curriculum Development Workshop ,the current status of research on insect ecology, the difficulties faced by research on insect ecology, and the shortcomings of research on insect ecology. Based on relevant literature analysis, interviews and researchers' research on the insect ecology of Lujiaoxi Constructed Wetland, the research obtained the following conclusions:1. From the content of the courses developed by the workshop, it can be seen that theworkshop currently focuses on the research on the ecology of aquatic insects. The results of the insect ecology that the workshop has researched so far include: Odonata dragonflies, damselfly larvae (water larvae) ; Coleoptera dragon lice; Hemiptera backstroke stinkbug, water praying mantis, matchmaker, anionia; Diptera rat-tailed maggot, red worm, but there is no further research results on the ecology of terrestrial insects in Lujiaoxi constructed wetland .2. From the analysis of the content of the interviewed workshop members, it is found.that there are insufficient teachers with relevant backgrounds in natural sciences, and the members of the faculty are interested in natural ecology rather than those with backgrounds in natural sciences. The themes of Lujiaoxi constructed wetlands that Teachers like to study are different, the turnover rate of teachers is high, and the research on insect ecology is not comprehensive and in-depth, these are the difficulties in the study of insect ecology.3. Suggestions for the workshop on insect ecology research: invite insect ecology experts and scholars to give lectures and teaching, recruit nature-related department background teachers to join, communicate or cooperate with nature-related academic research institutions, and hold more wetland study tour courses for teachers Attract more talent to the workshop.4. The establishment and existence of the workshop. It has been engaged in research and environmental monitoring in the Lujiaoxi Constructed Wetland for a long time, and then designed and developed its research results into a wetland study tour course, and spared no effort in promoting the insect ecological environment education in the Lujiaoxi Constructed Wetland. has its importance
[[alternative]]The Study and Creation of Solidwood Flowerstand
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在設計出極具東方特色之造形實木花架及為生活帶來便利性之機能性花架。研究過程將採用文獻分析法獲取創作靈感和背景知識，並結合自身經驗進行創作實踐法，同時將創作過程加以記錄並分析，最終提出一套客觀的結論與建議。本研究結果如下：一、造形花架以斗栱造形進行創作，其外形典雅且彰顯東方工藝之美。斗栱結構穩固，能有極佳的承重能力。二、造形花架或機能花架，整體運用榫卯作為木材主要結構，支撐性良好、具有推廣之價值。三、機能性花架由於能夠隨著空間、使用者需求變換型態，因此在空間運用上相對多元。 造形花架在視覺美感方面頗受好評，同時也引起了觀展者對於承載花盆數量和重量的疑慮；相對而言，機能性花架在承載花盆方面沒太大的問題，但在外觀造形上仍有改善空間。由此可見，多數人在追求視覺美感的同時也希望花架能夠兼具良好的功能性。在未來研究中，可結合東方特色造形和便利性功能的設計，讓人們在欣賞的同時也享受便利和實用性。[[abstract]] The purpose of this creative research was to design a solid wood flower stand with oriental characteristics and a functional flower stand that brought convenience to life. The research process adopted the literature analysis method to obtain inspiration and background knowledge for the creation. It was combined with our own experience to practice the creation method, and the creation process was recorded and analyzed. Finally, a set of objective conclusions and recommendations were proposed. The results of this creation study are as follows：1.The shaped flower stand was created with the arch shape, which was elegant and showed the beauty of oriental craftsmanship. The arch structure was stable and had excellent load-bearing capacity.2.The shaped flower stand or functional flower stand utilized mortise and tenon as the main structure of wood, providing good support and having promotional value.3.The functional flower stand could be adapted to changing space and user demands, thus offering relative versatility in space utilization. The shaped flower stand received positive feedback in terms of visual aesthetics, but at the same time raised doubts about the number and weight of flower pots it could carry. This indicates that most people desired flower stands that possessed both visual aesthetics and good functionality. In future research, the combination of oriental shape and convenient function in flower stand design can be further explored to provide people with both convenience and practicality while appreciating the beauty of flower stand
[[alternative]]New Immigrant Women's Career Development: A Case Study of New Immigrant Women from the Love for Hometown Culture and Education Association
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在探討新住民的職涯發展歷程與關鍵影響因素。本研究以質性研究作為研究方法，探立意取樣的方式邀請南投愛鄉文教協會服務之新住民中，五位符合本研究之研究參與者，藉由半結構的訪談深入了解新住民職涯發展的歷程、影響職涯發展的因素、曾接受的輔導、以及未來職涯發展的方向。本研究以主題分析法分析搜集到的資料，研究發現可分三大部分：(一)新住民的職涯發展是從母國開始，對其能力的評估應從母國工作經驗開始；(二)新住民若要適才適所至有前景的工作，需要接受適宜的職涯規劃服務；(三)目前提供新住民的職業訓練及就業輔導政策需更完善的規劃與落實，才能達到協助新住民職涯發展的目標。本研究結果可作為未來擬定新住民就業輔導相關政策及新住民職涯輔導方案規劃與執行的參考。[[abstract]] The aim of this study was to explore new immigrant women’s career development process and key factors. Five new immigrant women from the Love for Nantou Hometown Culture and Education Association participated in this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect research data and thematic analysis was employed to analyze data. The research findings indicated that new immigrant women’s career development was started from their home country. And in order to establish a promising career, current career development counseling services should be tailored for new immigrant women. The research findings could contribute to new immigrant study and future policy
[[alternative]]Husserl's Analysis on Self-Consciousness: The Critique and Justification
No full text[[abstract]]近數十年來，在自身意識的領域中，海德堡學派的研究成為重點成果。亨利希提出所謂自身意識反思模式及其乞題疑難，其後，以弗蘭克為例，運用否定表述反思模式的論證，檢視與批評相關的哲學思想，包括胡塞爾所論自身意識。對胡塞爾而言，自身意識具非對象性與前反思性等特徵。為了避免產生無限後退的問題，自身意識與關於某物的意識之間的關係應為非對象的。前反思性則涉及自身意識與反思的關係，即在反思之前，自身意識已發生過，並因此做為反思的可能性前提。在胡塞爾這裡，自身意識的非對象性與前反思性是兩個不同的特徵，既無關自身意識如何形成的闡釋，也無關解決乞題疑難的方案。是故，以否定表述反思模式的論證批評胡塞爾所論自身意識實無適切之處。[[abstract]]In recent decades, the Heidelberg School's contribution has become the focus in the philosophical research of self-consciousness. Henrich addressed the reflection model and its problem of begging the question. Later, for example, Frank used the method ex negative for the reflection model to review and judge the relative theories of the self-consciousness, including Husserl's analysis. For Husserl, the self-consciousness is non-objective and pre-reflective. In order to avoid the problem of the infinite regress, the relation between the self-consciousness and the consciousness of something should be non-objective. The pre-reflectivity refers to the relation between the self-consciousness and the reflection, that is to say, before the reflection, the self-consciousness has been taken place and is thus its precondition. In Husserl's philosophy, the non-objectivity and the pre-reflectivity of the self-consciousness are different characteristics that neither concern the explanation for how the self-consciousness is formed nor solve the problem of begging the question. Therefore, it is not appropriate to criticize the Husserl's analysis of the self-consciousness with the method ex negative for the reflection model
[[alternative]]The Influence of Technology on International Cooperation: A Case Study of Using Blockchain Technology in Warming Governance
No full text[[abstract]]近幾年「自由的國際秩序」(Liberal International Order, LIO)受到許多重大事件衝擊，逐漸面臨崩解或趨於弱化。如何重振國際合作(international cooperation)遂成為學界的一項關懷，本文也是其中之一。然而，相較於既有文獻，本文具有兩項特色。首先，視「科技」為一項獨立於國際制度(international institutions)的變數；第二，藉由探討區塊鏈及其相關科技的本質和特色，釐清國際合作的參與者是否能受惠於區塊鏈科技(blockchain technology, BT)，進而建立出一個「去中心化的治理體系」，讓抑制地球暖化獲得較傳統國際合作為佳的成效。研究結果顯示，以BT為基礎的全球暖化治理可以落實新自由制度主義對於國際合作的承諾，促成與維繫一個較過往成效為佳的治理結果。不過，這樣一個得力於BT的暖化治理並不一定能同樣成功體現於其它的國際議題。另一方面，全球暖化治理雖然能夠透過BT提升效能，但卻難以逸脫技術菁英的權力宰制。毋寧，國際合作雖能藉由BT的應用走出昔日以主權國家為中心的桎梏，並克服若干傳統合作之困境，卻難以逸脫權力及其在行為者間分配問題的影響。[[abstract]]In recent years, the liberal international order (LIO) has been impacted by a bunch of critical focusing events and is gradually facing disintegration or weakening. How to revive international cooperation has therefore become a central concern in the field of IR and this paper is one among them. Compared with the existing literature, this paper has two features. First, it identifies ‘technology’ as a variable distinct from international institutions. Second, by exploring the nature and characteristics of blockchain and its related technologies, it clarifies whether participants in international cooperation can benefit from blockchain technology (BT). The findings show that the warming governance based on BT is able to fulfil the neoliberalist promise to international cooperation and enable an outcome that is more effective than ever. Nevertheless, such a warming governance, empowered by BT, may not necessarily be equally successful in other international issues. On the other hand, although global warming governance can take the edge off BT, it is difficult to escape the domination of tech elites. In other words, the application of BT into international cooperation can get out of the shackles of state-centric structure and overcome some difficulties that traditional international cooperation usually has, but it is still hard to escape out of the shadow of power and the problem of power distribution
[[alternative]]Revitalization of community life and historical district in rural areas: a case study of Yan Ping historical district of Siluo, Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]]西螺鎮延平老街是臺灣鄉村歷史街區的典型代表。文章以臺灣西螺鎮延平老街為例，通過對街區歷史及其空間環境和文化環境的綜合調查，分析其衰落的過程、原因以及存在的問題，提出了以多樣態居住模式與公共環境相結合的方法。以社區規劃和住宅設計為主題，將設計手段與運作模式相結合，為鄉村歷史街區的復興和延續提供合理的操作手段，也為中國大陸同類型的鄉村歷史街區的更新與可持續發展提供借鑒。
Yan Ping Street of Siluo is a typical historical district in Taiwan rural area. Taking Yan Ping Street as a case study, we analyzed the historic context and ongoing problems of Siluo and why the district goes down, and introduced how to take investigation