USU-IR Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Spatial Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases and Description of Patient Characteristics in North Sumatera Province in 2023
No full textPulmonary tuberculosis is one of the deadliest infectious diseases, WHO reports
Indonesia has the second highest number of cases globally. In 2023, 809,000 cases
of pulmonary tuberculosis were recorded in Indonesia, showing an increase
compared to the pre-pandemic period. North Sumatra is the third position with the
highest pulmonary tuberculosis cases after West Java and East Java. The purpose
of this study was to determine the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in North
Sumatra, the spatial distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis cases by districts/cities
in the form of maps, and a description characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis
patients in North Sumatra in 2023. This research method used a descriptive GIS
and quantitative approach. The sample size of this study was 57,317 with secondary
data from the Indonesian Health Survey 2023 in North Sumatra and the data
analysis used was complex sample. The results showed that the prevalence of
pulmonary tuberculosis in North Sumatra in 2023 was 0.17 percent (95% CI =
0.12% - 0.24%), spatial analysis showed that the districts/cities in the very high
category were Simalungun (0.01%; 95% CI = 0.00% - 0.04%), Deli Serdang
(0.01%; 95% CI = 0.00% - 0.05%), and Langkat (0.04%; 95% CI = 0.01% -
0.014%). The characteristics of tuberculosis patients were mostly aged 26 - 36
years (0.03%; 95% CI = 0.01% - 0.08%), with the most gender being male (0.11%;
95% CI = 0.08% - 0.17%). The education level of tuberculosis patients was mostly
graduated from high school (0.05%; 95% CI = 0.03% - 0.08%), the type
employment of patients mostly self-employed (0.05%; 95% CI = 0.03% - 0.10%),
and dominated non-smokers (0.11%; 95% CI = 0.08% - 0.16%). These findings
highlight the need for stakeholders to focus resources on high-incidence districts to
optimize tuberculosis control efforts in North Sumatra.76 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Brand Image on Purchase Intention of Make Over Cosmetic Products in Medan City
No full textIn the rapidly advancing digital era, the development of information
technology has brought significant changes to the business world. One of the most
notable impacts of this transformation is the shift in marketing methods from
predominantly conventional approaches to digital marketing strategies.
This study aims to analyze the extent to which digital marketing strategies
and brand image influence consumer purchase intention toward Make Over
cosmetic products in Medan City. The study is expected to provide insights into
the effectiveness of digital marketing and the role of brand image in driving
consumer purchasing decisions in the local market.
The research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach.
Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100
respondents who are Make Over consumers in Medan. The data analysis methods
used include validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing,
multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing.
The results indicate that digital marketing has a positive and significant
effect on consumer purchase intention, with key indicators including information
accessibility, interactivity, credibility, and the quality of information delivered
through digital platforms. Additionally, brand image also has a proven positive
and significant effect on purchase intention. The coefficient of determination (R)
test shows a strong relationship among digital marketing, brand image, and
purchase intention, with an R value of 81.3%.155 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Effect of Scanning Strategy Based on Sequence and Movement on the Accuracy of Intraoral Scanning in Kennedy Class III
No full textImpression in Kennedy Class III cases for denture fabrication can be done with IOS. Kennedy's Class III is a condition of tooth loss located between the teeth (bounded saddle), of course this makes stabilization and retention of the denture easier to achieve because there are supporting teeth on both sides compared to Kennedy's Class I and II The accuracy of IOS impression in Klas III Kennedy cases is more accurate than Klas I and II, this causes frequent use of IOS in Klas III Kennedy cases so it needs to be studied further. The accuracy of impression is influenced by several external and internal factors. Scanning strategy is the main factor that affects the accuracy of impression with IOS. The scanning strategy is a sequence and movements when scanning to improve the accuracy of the virtual model. The sequence during scanning consists of Occlusal Lingual Buccal (OLB), Occlusal Buccal Lingual (OBL), Lingual Occlusal Buccal (LOB), and Buccal Occlusal Lingual (BOL). The movement during scanning consists of linear, zig zag, and S. The accuracy of the scanning strategy in IOS can be assessed based on trueness and precission. The use of comparative analysis with CloudCompare v2.13.0 software can be used to see the trueness and precission values. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of scanning strategies based on OLB and LOB sequences with zig zag and linear movements on the occlusal surface of the anterior region on the trueness and precission of IOS impression in Kennedy Clas III cases. One stone model with a Kennedy class III case was scanned with the Extra Oral Scanner (EOS) once as a reference sample to obtain the trueness value, and scanned with the IOS forty times divided into four groups as samples. Group A was scanning with OLB sequence with zig zag motion on the anterior surface ten times, Group B was scanning with OLB sequence with linear motion on the anterior surface 10 times, Group C was scanning with LOB sequence with zig zag motion on the anterior region surface 10 times, and Group D was scanning with LOB sequence with linear motion on the anterior region surface 10 times. The results showed that there was an effect of OLB and LOB sequence scanning strategies with zig zag and linear movements on the occlusal surface of the anterior region on trueness and precission. Based on the average value of trueness and precission, group C (sequence LOB with zig zag movement on the occlusal surface of the anterior region) has the highest value with the smallest discrepancy value, which is 28 ± 6.79 µm and 31 ± 6.37 µm. The results of this study indicate that the LOB sequence with zig zag motion on the occlusal surface of the anterior region provides the highest accuracy, both in terms of trueness and precission. Thus, this technique can be recommended to be applied in daily clinical practice, especially in digital impression of IOS in order to obtain more accurate impression and support denture making in Class III Kennedy cases with more precision.104 PagesTesis Magiste
Application Of GA3 (Gibberellic Acid) and BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) on Honey Siamese Orange Seeds From Siboras Simalungun In Vitro
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of GA3 and BAP to citrus seeds from Siboras Simalungun. This research was conducted at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan with an altutide of ± 25 meters abovesea level from December to February 2025. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 2 treatment factors and 3 replication. The first factor is the concentration of GA3 (G), namely G0 (0 ppm), G1 (0,5 ppm), dan G2 (1 ppm). The second factor is the concentration of BAP (B), namely B0 (0 ppm), B1 (1,5 ppm), dan B2 (2 ppm). The parameters observed in this study include the percentage of growning buds, number of shoots, days to shoot emergence, number of leaves, number of roots, root lenght, plant height, and stem diameter. The results showed that GA3 treatment negatively affected plant height and number of shoots, but had no effect on shoot emergence time, number of roots, root length, and stem diameter. BAP had a negative effect on the number of shoots, number of leaves, plant height, and root length, but had no effect on the number of shoots, number of roots, and stem diameter. In contrast, the interaction between GA3 and BAP treatments did not negatively affect the number of shoots, number of leaves, number of roots, root length, plant height, and stem diameter.71 pagesSkripsi Sarjan
Imposition Of Punishment In Lieu Of Fine Against Children Who Become Intermediaries In The Sale And Purchase Of Narcotics (Analysis Of Decision Number 35/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Lbp and Decision Number 21/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Mdn)
No full textThe rampant involvement of children in narcotics crimes, one of which is as
narcotics intermediaries, causes the need for protection and legal approaches in
accordance with the juvenile criminal justice system. However, children involved in
criminal offenses in the imposition of punishment against children there are still
discrepancies with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice
System, especially the imposition of punishment in lieu of fines. The problems
discussed in this study are related to the regulation of narcotics crime, the
regulation of criminal fines against children in juvenile criminal law, and analyzing
the imposition of criminal fines on children who are intermediaries in the sale and
purchase of narcotics in Decision Number 35/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Lbp and
Decision Number 21/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Mdn. The research method used is
normative juridical using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials,
secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection using
literature study techniques with qualitative methods.
The results showed that Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics is a legal
regulation that has contained the classification of narcotics, acts that include
narcotics crimes and the formulation of sanctions for narcotics crimes. In the case
of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes, the imposition of fines against
children does not apply as in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child
Criminal Justice System, because fines are no longer regulated as part of the main
punishment against children. The removal of fines from the main punishment that
can be imposed on children is certainly motivated by the existence of substitute
punishment for fines whose punishment objectives are considered more beneficial
for children. The application of punishment in lieu of fines against children in
Decision Number 35/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Lbp and Decision Number
21/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Mdn is still inconsistent with Article 71 paragraph (3)
of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System which
stipulates that if the material law imposes cumulative punishment in the form of
imprisonment and fines, the fine shall be replaced with work training.160 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Juridical Review of the Delay in Notification of Share Acquisition PT Kadi Indonesia Manufaktucturing by Nippo Corporation (Study Of Decision Number 16/KPPU-M/2023) In Terms of Competition Law
No full textThis research examines the juridical review of the delay in notification of the acquisition of shares in PT Kadi Indonesia Manufaktur by Nippo Corporation, based on Decision Number 16/KPPU-M/2023. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of share acquisitions, the obligation to notify share acquisitions under Indonesian competition law, the legal consequences of delayed notification, the legal basis, juridical implications, and the application of sanctions for such delays, as well as to provide an analysis of the KPPU’s decision in this case. The research method employed is normative juridical, using statutory and case study approaches, by examining Law Number 5 of 1999, Government Regulation Number 57 of 2010, and KPPU Decision Number 16/KPPU-M/2023. The results indicate that Nippo Corporation was proven to have delayed the notification and was therefore subject to administrative sanctions in the form of fines in accordance with the prevailing regulations. This delay occurred due to a lack of understanding by the business actor regarding the notification procedures stipulated in competition law. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of compliance by business actors with competition law provisions in order to create a healthy competitive climate, and affirms that the KPPU’s decision is in line with the principle of legal certainty and supports the enforcement of competition law in Indonesia.130 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Professional Work Practice Report for Pharmacists Hospital at Fatmawati Central General Hospital
No full textBackground: Hospitals are healthcare institutions that provide comprehensive
individual health care, including inpatient, outpatient, and emergency care.
Pharmacists, particularly those working in hospitals, are required to implement the
paradigm shift in pharmaceutical care from product-oriented to patient-oriented.
Therefore, pharmacist competency needs to be continuously improved to
implement this paradigm shift.
Objective: The aim of this PKPA is for prospective pharmacists to be able to
understand the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists, problems in hospitals,
and have experience in pharmaceutical practice in managing pharmaceutical
installations in hospitals professionally in accordance with applicable professional
laws and regulations.
Summary: PKPA activities carried out include identifying over-the-counter
drugs, limited over-the-counter drugs, prescription drugs, narcotics,
psychotropics, precursor drugs, certain drugs and medical devices, providing selfmedication
services and drug information to patients as well as drug services in
the form of prescriptions in the form of screening, compounding and dispensing,
as well as making daily records of self-medication and prescription services.
Conclusion: Prospective pharmacists are able to improve their understanding of
the roles, functions and responsibilities of pharmacists in pharmaceutical services
in hospitals.131 PagesKarya Tulis Profes
The Effect of Library Website Usability on User Satisfaction at The Special Library Of Bank Indonesia Kepulauan Riau
No full textThis research aims to analyze the effect of library website usability on user
satisfaction at the Special Library of Bank Indonesia, Kepulauan Riau Province.
This research used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The
research population was all users of the Special Library of Bank Indonesia
Kepulauan Riau Province website, both internal and external users. The sampling
was conducted using a simple random sampling technique with 85 respondents.
Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires that measured two
main variables, namely website usability (learnability, efficiency, memorability,
error, and satisfaction) and user satisfaction. The research analysis showed that
the library website usability had a positive and significant effect on user
satisfaction, with a regression coefficient of 0.773 and significance of 0.000. The
usability dimension with the highest score was satisfaction at 86%, which meant
that most users felt satisfied with the ease and convenience of the website.
Conversely, the efficiency dimension received the lowest score of 78%, indicating
that users still felt the website features were not fully efficient. Regression
analysis also showed that website usability contributed an effect of 59.7% on user
satisfaction, while 40.3% was influenced by other factors outside this research.
The research results showed that the library website usability gives a positive
effect on user satisfaction with a contribution of 35.7%. The indicator with the
highest achievement was satisfaction, reflecting that users feel satisfied with the
ease and convenience of the website. Meanwhile, the efficiency indicator had the
lowest value, making it an aspect that can be improved in website management.158 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Fertility In Sei Sikambing B Village, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of age at first marriage, family economic status, and duration of contraceptive use on fertility (number of children) among couples of reproductive age (CRA) in Sei Sikambing B Village, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City. This research employed a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents and processed using SPSS version 26.
The results show that simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect fertility (p = 0.000). Partially, only age at first marriage does not have a significant effect on fertility (p = 0.304), while family economic status (p = 0.048) and duration of contraceptive use (p = 0.000) have a significant effect. The Adjusted R² value of 0.523 indicates that only 52.3% of the variation in fertility can be explained by the model, while the remaining 47.7% is influenced by other factors outside the model.
These findings suggest that family economic status and duration of contraceptive use are important factors in determining the number of children, whereas age at first marriage is not sufficiently strong to explain fertility variation in the context of densely populated urban areas.127 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Factors That Are Related to Farmers' Decisions in Selling Vegetables to Collectors
No full textThe vegetable marketing process involves various distribution channels from farmers to consumers. There are various channels that can be used to market crops. Generally, the closer the marketing channel is to consumers, the lower the costs incurred. However, in reality, farmers often face challenges and dependence on middlemen. Given these challenges, this study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the characteristics of farmers and the factors associated with their decisions to sell vegetables to middlemen. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents, using accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman's rank correlation test. The dominant characteristics of the respondents were male, with a high school education level, and a monthly income ranging from IDR 1,000,000 to <IDR 5,000,000. The results of the correlation between variables showed moderate correlations, namely selling price 0.595, production volume 0.497, and strong correlations, namely product quality 0.647 and accessibility 0.663. Therefore, it can be concluded that all variables used in this study are related to farmers' decisions to sell vegetables to wholesalers. This study recommends that farmers maintain vegetable quality to expand market reach and maintain good relationships with wholesalers to ensure mutually beneficial sustainability73 pagesSkripsi Sarjan