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Social Capital of the Indonesian Environmental Forum Foundation (Walhi) as a Strategy for the Restoration of the Mangrove Area of Kwala Serapuh Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency
No full textDamage to the mangrove ecosystem in Kwala Serapuh Village, Langkat Regency has
severely affected both the environment and coastal communities. The Indonesian
Forum for the Environment (WALHI) initiated a mangrove restoration effort using a
social capital approach. This study aims to analyze how WALHI utilizes bonding,
bridging, and linking social capital in its restoration strategy, identify challenges
faced, and explore strategies to overcome them. Using a qualitative descriptive
method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation, then
analyzed with Miles and Huberman's model and supported by NVivo software.
Findings reveal that bonding social capital fosters internal solidarity and mutual
cooperation. Bridging social capital is established through networks with universities,
NGOs, media, and legal institutions, enhancing advocacy capacity. Linking social
capital is demonstrated by engagement with local government, resulting in formal
village regulations supporting mangrove restoration. NVivo analysis confirms these
results through word clouds, tree maps, and cluster analyses highlighting key themes
of social capital dimensions. Despite challenges such as criminalization, resistance,
and limited resources, WALHI effectively strengthened internal solidarity, external
networks, and formal policy advocacy. This study confirms the applicability of Robert
D. Putnam’s social capital theory in environmental restoration contexts and
contributes valuable insights for developing sustainable coastal ecosystem
management strategies in Indonesia.162 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Role of Single Parent Female Traders in Meeting Family Needs at Lalang Market Medan Sunggal District
No full textSingle parent women who work as traders in traditional markets constitute a vulnerable group, as they must perform dual roles as income earners and household managers under conditions of economic instability and limited social support. This study aims to analyze the role of single parent women traders in fulfilling family needs, to examine the trading activities they undertake, and to identify the survival strategies they employ in coping with economic constraints. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, using data collection techniques including in depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving single parent women traders at Kampung Lalang Market. Data analysis was conducted by linking field findings with role theory, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, and the concept of survival strategies. The findings indicate that trading activities include merchandise preparation, selling and customer service, simple stock and financial management, as well as social interaction with buyers and fellow traders. Income generated from trading is utilized to meet basic family needs, particularly physiological needs, education, and health, although economic security and self actualization needs have not been evenly fulfilled. To maintain family livelihood, single parent women traders apply active, passive, and network based strategies by utilizing social relations and informal assistance. This study concludes that trading activities play an essential role as an adaptive strategy for single parent women in sustaining family functioning, in which family welfare can be achieved at the level of basic needs fulfillment, although it remains modest and vulnerable to changes in economic conditions.178 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Effect of Work Motivation Factors on Construction Workers Performance in the Merdeka Revitalization Project Medan (Multi Years)
No full textThe Merdeka Square Revitalization Project is a development project for open
spaces and MSME buildings with large capacity. The construction project heavily
depends on human resources, especially skilled laborers as on-site executors.
However, issues related to workers' performance are often still found in the human
resources, which can also be influenced by the level of work motivation they have.
This study aims to examine and determine how work motivation affects the
performance of laborers in the Merdeka Square Revitalization Project in Medan.
This issue arises from field conditions showing variations in laborer performance
that can be influenced by several factors, such as work motivation that is not yet
optimal. Additionally, it aims to identify the most dominant motivation indicators,
which is important for the project team as a basis for evaluation. This research is
quantitative in nature with a descriptive approach, and the method used is a survey
method through the distribution of questionnaires. Data was collected through
questionnaires distributed to 38 respondents consisting of laborers. The collected
respondent data will be analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical
assumption tests, simple linear regression tests, hypothesis tests, and will later be
processed using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that work motivation has a
positive effect on the performance level of laborers with a t-count value greater
than the t-table (6.784 > 2.028), which means that work motivation partially has a
significant effect. The coefficient of determination value is 0.561, which means that
56.1% of work motivation influences laborer performance. Among several work
motivation factors, sufficient salary and good work guidance are the dominant
factors affecting laborers' performance at work.65 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Morphological Characterization in the Vegetative and Generative Phases of Rainbow Corn (Zea Mays L.) F4 generation population of open polination 3 of parents
No full textThis study aims to determine the characteristics of F4 generation corn
plants resulting from F3 free crossing, which are expected to be useful as a genetic
source for forming a new base population as selection material for developing
desired varieties. The study was conducted at Jalan Pasar 1 No. 296 Tanjung Sari,
Medan Selayang District, from March to June 2025 using descriptive statistical
analysis methods. The corn seeds used were pre-mixed seeds taken at random. The
parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, male
flowering age, female flowering age, difference in male and female flowering age,
male flower color, female flower color, stem color, and stem hair color. The results
showed that the phenotypic variance values had diverse or broad criteria for the
characteristics of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, male flowering
age, and female flowering age. Qualitative observations of male flower color and
variations between observations were green and greenish purple, while female
flowers varied in color between green and brown. Qualitative observation
characteristics for stem color showed color variations, namely green and purple.
In qualitative observations of hair color, there were no variations because there was
only one color, namely white.62 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Adaptation of Papuan Students in Medan, Studying at USU and Living in Dormitories
No full textPapuan students who pursue higher education in Medan close to University of
North Sumatera encounter an adaptation process to social and academic
environments that differ from their place of origin. This study aims to explain the
forms of adaptation, challenges, and strategies used by Papuan students in
adjusting to their residential environment and the campus setting of the University
of North Sumatra. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data
were collected through in-depth interviews and observations involving 10 Papuan
students who are members of the Papuan Students Association of North Sumatra.
The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and
conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that adaptation is carried out through
participation in student organizations, adjustment of communication behavior, and
the development of broader social relations. The main challenges include cultural
differences, stereotypes, and language barriers. Adaptation strategies involve
establishing social support among fellow Papuan students, participating in campus
activities, and enhancing cross-cultural communication skills. Overall, the
adaptation process occurs gradually and is influenced by continuous social
interaction and acceptance of environmental diversity within the campus.81 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Legal Protection For Policyholders Against Unlawful Acts In The Rejection Of Life Insurance Claims By Insurance Companies (A Study of Decision Number 149/PDT.G/2024/PN Mdn)
No full textThe rapid development of the insurance industry in Indonesia, with various types
of insurance such as life, general, and social insurance, demonstrates the important role
of insurance in mitigating life and business risks. However, public awareness of insurance
is often accompanied by concerns about claim rejections by insurance companies, which
can be detrimental to policyholders. The case of death claim rejection by PT. Asuransi
Jiwa Generali Indonesia against Luster Manurung (Decision Number
149/Pdt.G/2024/PN. Mdn), on the grounds of financial data inconsistency and BLT
recipient status, highlights the urgency of this study to examine unlawful acts by
insurance companies and the legal protection that policyholders should receive. This
study aims to analyze the legal provisions regarding legal protection for life insurance
policyholders, understand the forms of unlawful acts committed by insurance companies
against policyholders in life insurance, and analyze the legal considerations of the panel
of judges in Decision Number 149/Pdt.G.2024/PN. Mdn regarding the rejection of life
insurance claims as unlawful acts..
This study uses a normative juridical method with primary and secondary data
through library research. This study analyzes the legal provisions in related cases and
other reference materials relevant to the objectivity of the study.
The results of the study of Medan District Court Decision Number
149/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Mdn show that the action of PT. Asuransi Jiwa Generali Indonesia in
unilaterally rejecting life insurance claims is considered an unlawful act because it
violates the principles of good faith, legal obligations, and consumer protection. The
panel of judges based its considerations on Articles 1365 and 1338 of the Civil Code,
POJK No. 23/POJK.05/2015 and Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. Based
on these legal grounds, the judge ruled that the insurance agreement remained valid and
binding, and ordered the insurance company to pay the sum assured to the policyholder.
This ruling emphasizes the importance of applying the principles of justice and legal
protection for policyholders against arbitrary actions by insurance companies in
rejecting claims without a valid basis.128 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Growth and Production of Several Local Samosir Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Accessions from Humbang Hasundutan Regency, M1V2 Generation, Colchicine-Induced
No full textThe local Samosir shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a local shallot variety grown in North Sumatra with many advantages, including a distinctive taste and aroma, as well as a shinier color. However, it tends to have smaller bulbs, which reduces production quantity. Efforts to overcome small bulb size can be done through genetic engineering using the chemical mutagen colchicine. To obtain the desired traits, further observation and evaluation are needed to maintain the stability of superior traits that can be passed on to the next generation. This study aims to identify the growth and production of several local Samosir shallot accessions from Humbang Hasundutan Regency, M1V2 generation, colchicine-induced. This research was conducted on Jl. Pasar 1, Tanjung Sari Village, Medan from April to July 2025. This study used descriptive statistical analysis method with treatment comparison through independent t test at α = 0.05 level. The treatment consisted of several accessions, namely Siunong-unong Julu, Simamora 3, and Tipang 2 which had been induced by colchicine mutagen with several colchicine concentrations, namely 0, 200, 400, and 600 ppm. The results showed that colchicine gave different responses to each accession of local Samosir shallot generation M1V2. Siunong-unong Julu accession at 200 ppm colchicine concentration showed an increase in plant length, number of leaves, bulb diameter, wet and dry weight of bulbs, dry weight of shoots, dry weight of roots, harvest index, and percentage of bulb quality compared to the control. The Simamora 3 accession at concentrations of 400 and 600 ppm showed increased plant length, bulb diameter, wet and dry bulb weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and bulb quality percentage compared to the control. The Tipang 2 accession at a concentration of 200 ppm showed increased plant length, number of leaves, bulb diameter, wet and dry bulb weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and bulb quality percentage compared to the control.82 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Fabrication of a Household-Scale Hybrid Grain Dryer
No full textDrying was a very important and complex process for extending the shelf life of agricultural products, particularly grains. Generally, drying machines used heat generated from artificial heaters. Subsequently, a conceptual design of a hybrid-type grain dryer for small-scale home industry applications with a capacity of 9.6 kg of paddy was developed. However, the fabrication and parameter testing had not yet been conducted. The method used in this study was a development research method, which was a continuation of the design and graphical model simulation stages. The main components of the dryer included an angle iron frame, an absorber, a gas-fueled burner, a data panel system for temperature monitoring, and three fans for hot air distribution. The testing was carried out in three replications using 7.2 kg of paddy at a temperature of 50°C with a layer thickness of 1 cm. The results showed that the dryer was able to reduce the moisture content of paddy from an average of 21.51% to 12.55% within 5 hours. The effective capacity of the dryer reached 1.22 kg/hour, with a consistent moisture reduction pattern following a linear regression equation. The operational cost consisted of fixed costs of Rp Rp 6.467.640,4 per year and variable costs of Rp Rp 5.947,719 per hour, resulting in a total basic cost of Rp 9.119,901/kg. This hybrid dryer effectively overcame weather dependence, improved drying efficiency, and produced high-quality paddy that met post-harvest standards, with affordable operational costs suitable for household-scale industries.67 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of Social Resilience and Double Burden of Sandwich Generation (Social Practice Study on Generation Z Students at the University of North Sumatra)
No full textThis study analyzes social practices, differences, and relationships between dual roles and dual burdens on social resilience among Generation Z students at the University of North Sumatra who belong to the sandwich generation and non sandwich generation particularly, open sandwich generaton category. This phenomenon emerged amid demographic transition and increasing academic demands. Using a descriptive and correlational quantitative approach, the study involved 100 respondents (50 from the sandwich generation and 50 from the non sandwich generation). Data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test and Spearman's Correlation through SPSS software. The results showed significant differences in all variables studied. The sandwich generation group had a much higher mean dual role and dual burden, but a lower level of social resilience than the non-sandwich generation group. Correlation analysis revealed that dual roles were significantly related to social resilience, while dual burdens as a whole did not show a significant correlation. A key finding of this study is the existence of “paradoxical resilience,” in which high dual burdens actually encourage positive adaptive effects on intergenerational communication and time
management. This is reinforced by high-quality family relationships and the use of digital platforms as social capital that neutralizes the negative effects of dual burdens. In conclusion, sandwich generation students at USU exhibit unique adaptation patterns; despite being burdened by roles and finances, they possess strong adaptive capacities thanks to cultural capital. Academic institutions are
advised to provide flexible policy support to reduce the structural burdens on students in this group.197 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Legal Force of A Debt Acknowledgment Letter as Evidence in Money-Lending Transactions (A Case Study of Decision No. 371/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn)
No full textThis research discusses the legal strength of debt acknowledgment letters as evidence in money lending and borrowing agreements, especially in Decision Study No. 371/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn. A debt acknowledgment letter is a deed containing a unilateral statement from the debtor regarding the obligation to pay a certain amount of money to the creditor within a certain period of time, which can be made privately or in the form of a notarial deed. The main problems in this research include, the position of a debt acknowledgment letter with a guarantee of land rights in the material security legal system in Indonesia, the legal consequences for the debtor if they default based on the debt acknowledgment letter, and an analysis of the judge's considerations regarding the legal strength of the debt acknowledgment letter in Decision No. 371/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn.
The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method. The nature of the research in this study is descriptive. The approach is based on a statutory approach and a case approach. The data collection technique is by means of library research by analyzing and studying systematically supported by primary, secondary and tertiary material sources, then analyzed qualitatively by drawing conclusions deductively.
Based on the research results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that debt acknowledgment letters made privately only have limited evidentiary power and cannot be executed immediately, whereas those made before a notary have executorial power, the legal consequences for debtors who are in default include obligations such as paying compensation, interest, fines, canceling the agreement, up to the execution of material guarantees, and in Decision No. 371/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn, the judge considered the debt acknowledgment letter valid as evidence, stated that the debtor was in default, and sentenced the debtor to pay the remaining debt along with material losses.115 PagesSkripsi Sarjan