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Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in the Lyrics of the Song أتيت بَذنبي /ataytu biżanbī/ Sung by Mesut Kurtis
No full textThis study discusses the intrinsic elements in the lyrics of the song أتيت بذنبي /ataytu biżanbī/ performed by Mesut Kurtis. The purpose of this research is to identify the intrinsic elements contained in the lyrics of أتيت بذنبي /ataytu biżanbī/. This research is a library research. The data that the researcher collected used the observation method with a note-taking technicque using the descriptive analysis method. The data in this study consist of the lyrics of أتيت بذنبي /ataytu biżanbī/ sung by Mesut Kurtis. The sources of data were obtained from the official YouTube channel, books, theses, journals, articles, and e-books.This study applies Ahmad Asy-Syayib theory as the primary reference. The findings of the research show that the intrinsic elements in the lyrics are as follows: feeling, which consists of truth of feeling: 4 lines. Strength of feeling 4 lines. Continuity of feeling 2 lines. Variety of feeling 2 lines. And level of feeling 1 line. Creative imagination 9 lines. And associative imagination 4 lines. Ideas are found in each stanza of the lyrics. Form consists of literary variation due to differences in emotion 1 line. Literary language related to meaning 4 lines. And literary variation due to differences in authorship 1 line. The conclusionof this research is that the lyrics of أتيت
بذنبي /ataytu biżanbī/ build meaning that Allah SWT is a place to sincerely repent, ask for forgiveness, and make Allah SWT’s pleasure the main goal in life.79 pagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Influence of Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee, Public Accounting Firm Size, and Auditor Specialization on Audit Quality in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 Period
No full textThis research aims to analyze The Influence of Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee, Public Accounting Firm Size and Auditor Specialization On Audit Quality In Property And Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 Period. Audit quality is proxied by the issuance of going concern opinions by external auditors. The research employs a quantitative approach using logistic regression analysis. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 67 companies with a total of 335 observations over five years. The results show that managerial ownership and auditor specialization have a significant positive effect on audit quality, while the audit committee and public accounting firm size do not have a significant effect. These findings indicate that internal factors related to managerial ownership and the external auditor’s industry-specific expertise play a more dominant role in determining audit quality compared to other corporate governance mechanisms. This study is expected to contribute to the literature on the determinants of audit quality and serve as a reference for companies, auditors, and investors in efforts to enhance the transparency and credibility of financial reporting.116 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Effect of Gamma Ray Irradiation on the Morpho-agronomic Characteristics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivar Sipulo Bontar
No full textSANDI PASKAH MARPAUNG. The Effect of Gamma Ray Irradiation on the Morpho-agronomic Characteristics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivar Sipulo Bontar (Under the supervision of MUHAMMAD SYAHRIL as the Supervisory Committee).
This study aims to determine the LD50 value and the effect of gamma irradiation on the morpho-agronomic characteristics of Sipulo Bontar rice cultivar in the M1 generation. The study was conducted at Jalan Pasar 1 No. 296, Tj. Sari, Kec. Medan Selayang, Medan City from March to October 2025. The LD50 value was determined using Curve-Fit analysis, while the field experiment used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four levels of gamma radiation treatment, namely G0 (Control), G1 (100 Gy), G2 (200 Gy), and G3 (300 Gy). The results showed that the LD50 value of the Sipulo Bontar rice cultivar based on the germination percentage parameter was 206.24 Gy. The results of the analysis of variance showed that gamma irradiation treatment had no significant effect on the number of tillers, number of productive tillers, and weight of 1000 grains. However, radiation had a significant to very significant effect on the characteristics of flowering age, harvest age, panicle length, total grain number per panicle, filled grain number per panicle, empty grain number per panicle, and grain weight per cluster. Treatment G1 (100 Gy) was the best treatment because it was able to induce early maturity while maintaining fertility (number of filled grains) equivalent to the control plants, despite a decrease in yield due to high sterility rates.61 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Effect of Lignin Extracted from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor on ST 41 Steel in Sulfuric Acid Media
No full textThis research was conducted to investigate the effect of inhibitor concentration and immersion time on weight loss, corrosion rate, inhibition efficiency, and surface roughness variation of low-carbon steel ST 41. The study also aimed to evaluate the inhibition efficiency of lignin extracted from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) in reducing the corrosion rate of ST 41 steel and to analyze the morphological characteristics of the steel surface both with and without the inhibitor. The weight loss method was employed as the primary technique, as it is the simplest approach to determine the corrosion rate by comparing the initial weight of the specimen to its weight after immersion in the inhibitor solution. Morphological characterization and identification of the corrosion type were carried out through microscopic and cross-sectional observations. The results showed corrosion rate values of 31.6922 mpy, 24.8851 mpy, and 19.7146 mpy, corresponding to inhibition efficiencies of 34.56%, 53.93%, and 79.305% for the 3 g/L inhibitor concentration at immersion times of 1 hour, 3 hours, and 6 hours, respectively. Meanwhile, at a concentration of 7 g/L, the corrosion rates were 26.3358 mpy, 20.3842 mpy, and 15.9577 mpy, with inhibition efficiencies of 45.62%, 62.26%, and 83.24% for the same immersion durations. The adsorption behavior of the inhibitor on ST 41 steel was evaluated using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, which indicated that the dominant adsorption mechanism was physisorption.126 pagesSkripsi Sarjan
Density of Rats and Their Ectoparasites in Densely Populated Settlements in Mesjid Village, Medan Kota District, Medan City, North Sumatra
No full textThis study was conducted to determine the types of rats and their ectoparasites,
the relative density (trap success) of rats, the specific flea index (SFI), the prevalence,
and the intensity of ectoparasite infestation in the densely populated residential area
of Mesjid Village, Medan Kota District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The study was
conducted in August 2025 at three locations with different environmental
characteristics, namely flood-prone areas, non-flood-prone areas with accumulated
waste, and shopping areas. The method used was a cross-sectional approach by
installing traps in 10 houses per location. A total of 20 single live traps were set up,
one trap outside the house and one trap outside the house, for 4 consecutive days. The
captured rats were identified by species and ectoparasites at the Medan Community
Laboratory Center (BLKM). The results showed that the rat species caught were
Rattus novergicus, Rattus tanezumi, and Suncus murinus (Insectivora). The highest
relative density (trap success) was found in environments 2 and 3, with values of
11.25% each. Three types of ectoparasites were found on the captured rats, namely
Laelaps sp. mites, Xenopsylla cheopis fleas, and Dermacentor sp. ticks. The highest
prevalence was found in Laelaps sp. in environments 2 and 4 on R. tanezumi, each
with a value of 100%. The highest intensity was found in environment 3, as well as.
The relationship between the specific flea index (IPK) of X. cheopis and the prevalence
and intensity of X. cheopis is inversely proportional.60 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
in Vitro Test of Kirinyuh Leaf Extract (Chromolaena odorata) Activity on Blood Coagulation Time in Albino Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
No full textIndonesia has more than 9,609 plant species that are useful as medicine, one of which is the kirinyuh leaf (Chromolaena odorata) which is widely used by people in Kabanjahe City, Karo Regency, to stop bleeding and accelerate wound healing. Bleeding in the oral cavity due to extraction or surgery can last longer if there is a hemostasis disorder or blood coagulation disorder. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content of kirinyuh leaf extract qualitatively and quantitatively, as well as the effective concentration in accelerating blood coagulation time. The study began with a determination test, followed by qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests, and a blood coagulation time test using the Lee and White method. Arterial blood samples were taken from four male albino rabbits aged 8–9 months that had been acclimatized for seven days. Each rabbit was taken 7 ml of blood, for a total of 28 ml, and divided into seven groups: negative control, positive control (tranexamic acid), and kirinyuh leaf extract with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. The results of qualitative phytochemical tests showed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids/steroids, and glycosides, with the main hemostatic compounds being flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Quantitative tests showed flavonoid content of 3.6736%, tannins 12.281%, and saponins 7.7094%. Blood coagulation tests showed a negative control of 300–330 seconds, a positive control of 150–180 seconds, a concentration of 12.5% 120–210 seconds, 25% 90 seconds, and 50% 120 seconds. Kruskall Wallis analysis yielded p = 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference. It was concluded that kirinyuh leaf extract effectively accelerated blood coagulation starting at a concentration of 25%, with an optimal effect at 25% and a decrease at 50%.98 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Problems of Eliminating Expenditure Obligations and Optimizing Performance Based Health Budgetting in Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health
No full textHealth funding is a key factor in the provision of quality health services. Therefore, funding mechanisms must be able to encourage effective and efficient budget use. In Indonesia, the transition from expenditure obligations to Performance Based Health Budgeting has generated considerable discussion due to concerns about the potential neglect of health sector funding. Therefore, this paper will examine issues related to the correlation between expenditure obligations in health funding and the protection of citizens' rights to health services, the problematic elimination of expenditure obligations in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and the optimization of performance-based health budgeting in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The research method used in this study is normative juridical, with a statutory regulatory approach, a historical approach, and a conceptual approach. This research is descriptive and analytical, and the data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature review, followed by qualitative analysis. This research shows that expenditure obligations in health funding have a very close correlation with the protection of citizens' rights to health services. Therefore, eliminating expenditure obligations creates problems because it has the potential to lead to neglect of health funding and weaken the state's role in providing budget certainty for the health sector. However, in the context of health budget management reform, performance-based budgeting is the right choice as long as it is supported by strict regulations. Therefore, to optimize performance-based budgeting in health funding in Indonesia, the government needs to provide clear guidelines for developing a health master plan and regional mapping to determine prioritized budget areas, and strengthen health budget evaluation mechanisms.138 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of the Development of Indonesian Kratom Exports to the United States, India, and China in the Context of National Regulations 2015-2024
No full textRACHMAD ADNAN. Analysis of the Development of Indonesian Kratom Exports to the United States, India, and China in the Context of National Regulations 2015-2024 (Under the guidance of Ms. SRI FAJAR AYU as Supervisor and Ms. LINDAWATI as Examiner).
This research conducts an explanatory-descriptive study of the development of Indonesian kratom exports (2015-2024) to the United States, India, and China. The analysis focuses on the key variable of national regulatory contradictions, namely the discrepancy between the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and the Ministry of Agriculture (KEMENTAN), as the primary driver of trade uncertainty. Using a comprehensive quantitative approach (Growth Rate, CAGR, Proportional Ratio) on UNCOMTRADE data (HS 121190), this study produces transformative empirical findings, demonstrating that domestic regulatory dilemmas causally trigger global supply chain reallocation.
Indonesia's dominance of kratom export volume in the US (98%) proved fragile following FDA intervention, which was then offset by exponential growth in the bypass markets of India and China. Specifically, the findings show that the Chinese market (with an average growth rate of 94% in export volume) and India experienced massive surges during the Narcotics Regulation period until the end of the Transition Period. This growth indicates India's transformation into an upstream processing center, while China's role as a strategic re-export hub facilitates access to heavily regulated end markets. These findings provide an important contribution to the literature on the trade in controversial commodities by validating the market bias mechanism in response to domestic and external policy inconsistencies.
Keywords : Kratom, Kratom Regulation, Growth Rate, CAGR, Proportional Ratio, Pattern and Trend Analysis.112 pagesSkripsi Sarjan
Preliminary Design of A Hexamethylenediamine Plant from Adiponitrile and Hydrogen Using An Ethanol Solvent with the Addition of A Hexamethylenediamine Recycle Process Capacity 10,000 Tons/Year
No full textHexamethylenediamine (HMDA) is a monomer compound in the synthesis of nylon 6,6, produced through the hydrogenation process of adiponitrile with the aid of a Raney nickel catalyst. The primary objective of this plant design is to apply knowledge and chemical engineering discipline in industrial design by considering production, economic, and management aspects, as well as to provide an overview of the feasibility of establishing a hexamethylenediamine plant in Indonesia. This preliminary design is for a plant producing hexamethylenediamine from adiponitrile using a hydrogenation reaction with hydrogen, for a production capacity of 10,000 tons per year. The main process in this plant design consists of three stages: the preparation of raw materials and auxiliary materials, the reaction stage for the formation of hexamethylenediamine, and the product purification stage. This hexamethylenediamine plant from adiponitrile and hydrogen is planned to be established in the Krakatau Industrial Estate, Cilegon City, Banten, with a land area of 20,552 m². The workforce required for this plant is 150 people, with the business entity form of a Limited Liability Company (PT) led by a director under a line and staff organizational system. For the establishment and operation of the plant, an investment capital of IDR 732,788,073,442 and a production cost of IDR 650,348,812,816 are required. Based on the feasibility analysis, this plant has a BEP of 35,583%, an ROI of 21,138%, a POT of 4 years and 9 months, an RON of 35,230%, and an IRR of 21.512%. The results of the economic analysis conclude that the preliminary design for a hexamethylenediamine plant from adiponitrile and hydrogen using a Raney nickel catalyst is feasible to establish.627 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Effectiveness of 2% Red Palm Oil Nanoemulgel (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) on The number Fibroblast Cells After Post-Tooth Extraction of Wistar White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
No full textFollowing tooth extraction, wound healing physiologically occurs, which systematically consists of several phases, hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Fibroblasts play an important role in the proliferation phase, especially in the formation of new extracellular matrix needed to restore the structure and function of damaged tissue. Fibroblast activity continues until the remodeling phase, during which the produced collagen undergoes maturation and reorganization to form stronger and more stable tissue. Natural ingredients that can be used to speed up wound healing is red palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). The healing properties of red palm oil have been reported in several studies, but there has been no research related to wound healing after tooth extraction. This study aims to analyze the effect of red palm oil nanoemulgel on fibroblast proliferation in wound healing after tooth extraction in Wistar rat strains. This study is an experimental laboratory research using 9 treatment groups that will be observed until the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days. The results of the study were measured by calculating the Mean Cell Count of fibroblasts. Data analyzed using one way ANOVA and post-hoc tests showed a significant difference in the mean number of fibroblast cells (p<0.05). Observations showed that red palm oil nanoemulgel is effective in fibroblast proliferation in wound healing post-tooth extraction.108 PagesSkripsi Sarjan