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    PRESENT TRENDS IN AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN

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    According to world research, over the past decades there has been a tendency for air temperature to rise and an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events. The study of the climatic predisposition of individual regions to extreme events, in particular fires, is an urgent problem of our time. The main purpose of this study was to define current trends in air temperature in Eastern Kazakhstan on an annual, seasonal and monthly scale. The non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimation were used for the analysis, and the co-kriging method was used to interpolate the data to obtain areal distribution. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in most of Eastern Kazakhstan, there has been an increasing trend in average and maximum temperatures significantly. It was also noted that the main statistically significant changes are observed in the spring and summer seasons. Changes at some stations were reached from 0,2 to 1,0 °C in ten years. The most consistent and significant trends in temperature increase were recorded in March and April.</jats:p

    İMÂDÜDDÎN NESÎMÎ’YE ATFEDİLEN “GELÜR” REDİFLİ GAZEL

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    İmâdüddîn Nesîmî klasik Türk edebiyatının önde gelen şairlerinden birisi olup mürettep divan sahibidir. Bu divanHüseyin Ayan tarafından yayımlanmıştır ancak söz konusu neşirde pek çok eksiklikler mevcuttur. Bu eksiklikleringiderilmesi amacıyla son zamanlarda bazı çalışmalar yayımlanmıştır. Ayan neşrinde yer almayan şiirlerden biri Nesîmî’yeait olan 74 beyitlik “gelür” redifli gazeldir. Bu gazel Hüseyin Mehemmedzâde Sadık ile Xelil Yusifli’nin neşirlerinde eksikbir hâlde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de bulunan 35 yazma divan nüshası ve iki yazma mecmua üzerindearaştırma yapılmış, bunların beşinde “gelür” redifli gazel bulunmuştur. İlgili metinlerden hareketle gazelin tenkitli metnihazırlanmıştır. Tenkitli metin Hüseyin Mehemmedzâde Sadık ile Xelil Yusifli’nin neşirleriyle mukayese edilmiş ve aradakifarklara dikkat çekilmiştir. Gazelin pek az yazma divan nüshasıyla mecmuada bulunması, bu yazmalar arasında ise büyükfarkların mevcut bulunması üzerine gazelin Nesîmî’ye aidiyeti tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca gazel tahlil edilmiştir. Böylece klasikTürk edebiyatının önde gelen şairlerden birine atfedilen 74 beyitlik gazel-i mutavvel transkripsiyon alfabesiyle tenkitlimetin şeklinde ortaya konarak konu ile ilgili çalışma yapan araştırmacıların dikkatine sunulmuştur. Son olarak,yazmalardan bir mecmuanın çalışmaya konu olan gazeli barındıran sayfaları makalenin sonuna eklenmiştir.Imaduddin Nesimi is one of the leading poets of classical Turkish literature and has a compiled divan. This divan waspublished by Huseyin Ayan, but there are many deficiencies in the publication in question. Some studies have beenpublished recently to eliminate these deficiencies. One of the poems not included in Ayan's publication is the 74-coupletghazal with the "gelur" repeated word after the rhyme belonging to Nesimi. This ghazal is included incompletely in thepublications of Hüseyin Mehemmedzâde Sadık and Xelil Yusifli. In this study, research was conducted on 35 manuscriptcopies of the divan and two manuscript magazines in Turkey, and ghazal with the "gelur" repeated word were found infive of them. A critical text of the ghazal was prepared based on the relevant texts. The crucial text was compared with the&nbsp;publications of Huseyin Mehemmedzâde Sadık and Xelil Yusifli, and the differences between them were highlighted. Sincethe ghazal was found in only a few manuscript copies of the divan and in the journal, and there were significant differencesbetween these manuscripts, the question of whether the ghazal belonged to Nesimi arose. In addition, the ghazal wasanalyzed. Thus, the 74-couplet ghazal-i mutavvel, attributed to one of the leading poets of classical Turkish literature, waspresented as a critical text with the transcription alphabet and presented to the attention of researchers working on thesubject. Finally, the manuscript journal pages containing the ghazal in question were added to the end of the article.</p

    Ypsolopha alpella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae), a new record for the Asian continent

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    The present study documents the first Asian record of Ypsolopha alpella and provides preliminary evidence of its occurrence within the Irano-Turanian phytogeographical region of southeastern Türkiye. The single male specimen is illustrated together with its genitalia and associated habitat imagery. Morphological distinctions, habitat features, and ecological patterns of this species are assessed and compared with closely related congeners.</p

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