Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
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Power relations in the management of the Sisik Naga Hills forest from a political ecology perspective
No full textBackground: Forest governance in Indonesia faces a fundamental paradox. 95.5 million hectares of forest are claimed as critical conservation assets, yet 70% of the area is managed through centralized institutions. This situation tends to marginalize local communities. This study examines power relations in state forest management in the Sisik Naga Hills, Purbalingga, Central Java. Forest management in this area is formally participatory, but upon closer examination, it harbors structural inequalities. This study aims to analyze the power mechanisms operating through the Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) and explore the ecological consequences of exclusionary management practices. Methods: This qualitative research uses a desk study method. Political ecology is used as the research framework. Data include policy documents, academic publications, and institutional reports related to social forestry and state forest governance. Thematic analysis was conducted to map forest ownership structures, local institutional dynamics, and exclusionary mechanisms in decision-making. Findings: The results found that the conversion of protected forests into cardamom plantations in Karangmoncol resulted in an escalation of disasters and material losses. The ambiguity of zoning boundaries and the dominance of local elites create blind spots that exclude community ecological knowledge. Conclusion: This study concludes that the absence of explicit conflict is not an indicator of balance, but rather a product of power relations that have been naturalized through formal procedures. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study extends the political ecology literature by showing that power does not always operate through open conflict, but rather through bureaucratic mechanisms that appear neutral but systematically benefit dominant actors in areas that have been marginalized in national forestry discourse
Energy diplomacy as a repositioning strategy Indonesia's geopolitics in the Arab World
No full textBackground: The Arab world is undergoing a fundamental transformation in its geopolitical and energy landscape as global dependence on fossil fuels declines and green energy transitions accelerate, reshaping regional power configurations and opening new opportunities for non-Middle Eastern actors. This study aims to analyze how global energy transformation and shifting Arab geopolitics reconfigure regional power structures and to formulate strategic pathways for Indonesia to reposition its foreign policy through energy diplomacy. Methods: Previous scholarship highlights energy as not merely an economic commodity but a strategic instrument of power, emphasizing the rise of energy diplomacy and governance in defining global influence. This research employs a qualitative, descriptive-analytical method, combining literature review, policy document analysis, and geopolitical mapping to assess regional dynamics, Indonesia–Arab relations, and multilateral energy frameworks, particularly the role of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Findings: The findings indicate that the transition towards renewable energy in Gulf countries has transformed energy from a trade-based asset into a model of political leverage, while Indonesia remains constrained by fragmented and largely bilateral energy diplomacy. The analysis shows that Indonesia’s suspended participation in OPEC limits its access to strategic energy governance networks and emerging green energy funding mechanisms, reducing its bargaining power in global energy forums. The theoretical framework of energy as a source of geopolitical power is substantiated by empirical evidence demonstrating that countries actively shaping energy governance gain greater diplomatic leverage and strategic depth. Conclusion: The study concludes that proactive energy diplomacy and strategic re-engagement with multilateral energy institutions are essential for strengthening Indonesia’s geopolitical role. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this article lies in conceptualizing Indonesia not merely as an energy consumer or market actor but as a potential “bridge state” in the emerging architecture of Islamic world energy diplomacy and green energy governance, integrating state-led and non-state diplomatic pathways
Integrating social protection and digital platforms for workforce reintegration of disabled workers: A hexahelix approach
No full textBackground: Workers with permanent total disability face high risks of job loss, long-term income insecurity, and social exclusion, while existing social protection in Indonesia remains largely short-term and compensatory. This study examines regulatory and institutional gaps in disability protection, the limitations of Employment Injury and Unemployment Insurance, and explores optimizing the SiapKerja digital platform through cross-sector collaboration to enhance inclusive workforce reintegration. Methods: This research employs a qualitative literature review by synthesizing national regulations, official institutional documents, and relevant academic literature on social protection, disability-inclusive employment, and digital labor market platforms. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns in policy design, implementation constraints, and reintegration mechanisms. Findings: The analysis reveals three main challenges: exclusion of workers with permanent total disability from unemployment insurance benefits limits income continuity and access to labor market services; employment injury insurance benefits are predominantly lump-sum and insufficient for long-term economic resilience; and utilization of Return-to-Work programs remains minimal due to weak referral systems, limited adaptive training capacity, and low employer participation. Additionally, SiapKerja has not yet been designed as disability-friendly and lacks integration with JKK and Return-to-Work data, reducing its effectiveness as a career reintegration tool. From a public value perspective, fragmented governance and non-inclusive digital design constrain equitable access to skills development and decent work for injured workers with disabilities. Conclusion: An integrated, career-based return-to-work ecosystem is required to shift social protection from passive compensation toward active reintegration. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes a hexahelix collaboration model that integrates social protection data, disability adaptive vocational training, inclusive employers, and an upgraded SiapKerja platform featuring a dedicated disability mode, automatic enrollment, and capability-based job matching supported by progressive employer incentives
Geoeconomic risk and digital assets: Evaluating bitcoin’s hedge role against Indonesia’s stock market
Get PDFBackground: This study assesses whether Bitcoin functions as a hedge and safe-haven against the Jakarta Composite Index/Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), particularly following the launch of the Spot Bitcoin ETF on January 10, 2024. Despite being widely portrayed as “digital gold,” prior studies show mixed evidence on Bitcoin’s protective role, especially in emerging markets. Given the relatively high volatility of the Indonesian stock market, evaluating Bitcoin’s risk-mitigation potential becomes increasingly relevant. Methods: The analysis employs the Dynamic Conditional Correlation GARCH (DCC-GARCH) model to estimate time-varying correlations between Bitcoin and IHSG, alongside Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and quantile regression to examine hedge and safe-haven behavior under normal and extreme market conditions. The study explicitly compares pre- and post-ETF periods to capture potential structural changes. Findings: results indicate that Bitcoin does not function as a hedge, reflected in its positive and volatile average correlation with IHSG. Quantile regression further shows that Bitcoin fails to provide protection at extreme IHSG quantiles, both before and after the ETF launch. DCC-GARCH estimates confirm that correlations are time-varying but remain predominantly positive, failing to meet safe-haven characteristics. Moreover, the Spot Bitcoin ETF launch did not significantly enhance Bitcoin’s protective role, despite improving legitimacy and institutional participation. Conclusion: Overall, Bitcoin is better positioned as a diversifier with unstable correlation patterns rather than as a hedge or safe-haven for the Indonesian stock market, with important implications for investors, portfolio managers, and regulators. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides early emerging-market evidence on Bitcoin’s hedge and safe-haven properties using a combined DCC-GARCH, OLS, and quantile regression framework while explicitly comparing pre- and post-Spot Bitcoin ETF periods
Siri’ na Pacce cultural transformation and blue economy for social and cultural resilience towards the golden generation of 2045
Get PDFBackground: This study develops a conceptual model that integrates maritime cultural revitalization and indigenous ethics with digital transformation and sustainable economic strategies to address the socio-ecological threats faced by the Patorani fishing community. By bridging traditional values and modern innovations, this study provides a strategic framework for coastal resilience that is aligned with Indonesia's Golden Generation 2045 vision. Methods: This article employs a structured, integrative literature review that synthesizes existing scholarship on maritime heritage, community ethics, digital innovation, blue economy frameworks, and coastal sustainability. Relevant theoretical perspectives were identified and analyzed to establish linkages between cultural systems, technological adaptation, and socioeconomic development. Unlike empirical studies, this conceptual work aims to consolidate theoretical components, identify gaps in current literature, and propose an interdisciplinary framework for coastal resilience. Findings: The review reveals that maritime traditions are experiencing significant erosion due to environmental pressures such as declining fish stocks, pollution, and coastal degradation, as well as socio-cultural challenges including shifting generational preferences and the commodification of cultural symbols. Despite these pressures, the indigenous ethical framework of Siri’ na Pacce remains a strong yet underutilized form of moral capital that can guide ethical innovation, social cohesion, and community-based governance. Digital technologies such as e-commerce, digital storytelling, virtual cultural festivals, and online knowledge platforms offer new opportunities to strengthen youth engagement, expand economic access, and revitalize cultural identity. The integration of technologically driven practices with cultural ethics and blue economy principles shows strong potential to enhance livelihood sustainability and ecosystem stewardship. Conclusion: The study concludes that sustainable coastal development must be culturally grounded, technologically adaptive, and environmentally responsible to remain relevant in the contemporary era. Novelty/Originality of this article: The primary novelty of this research lies in its formulation of the Patorani 5.0 model, which for the first time unites cultural revitalization, ethical values, digital transformation, and blue economy strategies into an integrated conceptual framework, addressing scholarly gaps that previously treated these domains in isolation
Circular economy mapping in the palm oil value chain: Towards a conceptual framework for sustainable transition
No full textBackground: The palm oil sector has long been a major contributor to Indonesia’s economy; however, it continues to face criticism for its environmental impact. The circular economy (CE) offers a transformative approach to shift the sector from a linear system to a regenerative model centered on resource recovery, waste reduction, and value retention. This study aims to systematically map CE opportunities across all phases of the palm oil value chain, including pre-production, cultivation, processing, and consumption, and to develop a conceptual framework that supports Indonesia’s transition to sustainability. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using the Scopus and Web of Science databases, following the PRISMA protocol. Publications from 2017 to 2025 were analyzed thematically to identify CE opportunities, key drivers, barriers, and interconnections across the value chain. Findings: CE opportunities were identified in every phase of the palm oil value chain. However, integration across phases remains limited, and coordination among stakeholders and institutions has yet to become systemic or well aligned. Conclusion: A holistic conceptual framework that links CE opportunities across all stages of the value chain is essential to enable a sustainable transition in Indonesia’s palm oil industry. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study presents the first comprehensive and phase-based mapping of CE practices in the palm oil sector and introduces an integrative conceptual framework that consolidates fragmented efforts into a coherent model for Indonesia’s sustainable circular transition
A participatory multi-criteria framework for freshwater ecosystems: Integrating SWOT and AHP for sustainable governance
No full textBackground: The Telaga Cebong located in the Dieng Plateau of Central Java, play vital role in supporting local agriculture, ecology, and tourism. However, increasing anthropogenic pressures have led to declining water quality and ecological degradation. This study aims to formulate a sustainable management strategy for Telaga Cebong by integrating community perspective, ecological data, and institutional frameworks. Previous studies have identified eutrophication risks and sedimentation as major threats to the lake's functionality, yet a robust, integrated management strategy that incorporates local context and participatory decision-making remains absent. Drawing on principles of the socio-ecological systems framework, this study aims to formulate a sustainable management strategy for Telaga Cebong by integrating community perspective, ecological data, and institutional frameworks. We hypothesize that the successful formulation of a sustainable management strategy for Telaga Cebong requires prioritizing formal institutional and policy interventions (AHP weight >50%) which are supported by strong community engagement. Methods: Using a mixed-methods case study approach, the research combines qualitative Strengths, Weaknessess, Opportunities, and Threaths (SWOT) analysis with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to prioritize strategic interventions. Data were collected through field observation, in-depth interview, structured questionnaires, and secondary data. Findings: The Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices revealed that strengths and opportunities dominated the strategic landscape. AHP result showed that the Policy and Institutional Strategy received the highest priority weight (53,3%), followed by Human Resource Capacity, Cultural Values, and Government-Community Partnership. Conclusion: These findings confirm that formal governance mechanisms, supported by community engagement, are essential for long-term sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes a novel SWOT-based framework that integrates participatory insights with multi-criteria decision-making to guide ecosystem management in rural freshwater context
The nexus between Malaysia's role in the 2025 ASEAN Chairmanship, Thailand-Cambodia conflict management, and the sustainable development goals
No full textBackground: This research aims to explain the relationship between Malaysia's role in the 2025 ASEAN chairmanship, the management of the Thailand-Cambodia conflict, and the sustainable development goals. The research focuses on examining the concrete leadership aspects carried out by Malaysia in carrying out its duties as the 2025 ASEAN Chair—especially in managing the escalation of the Thailand-Cambodia border conflict which increased sharply in 2025. Methods: This research approach is qualitative with a descriptive explanatory method, using secondary data from academic journals, books, and credible institutional reports. The analytical framework integrates Role Theory and international conflict management activities to evaluate Malaysia's leadership as Chair of ASEAN 2025. Furthermore, this study examines the relationship between conflict management and SDG Pillar 16 (Peace) through explanatory methods. Findings: The results of the study indicate a link between Malaysia's role in the 2025 ASEAN chairmanship, Thailand-Cambodia conflict management efforts, and sustainable development goals. Malaysia effectively executed four out of five international conflict management activities, including verbal intervention, diplomatic facilitation of the July 2025 ceasefire, and the deployment of a military monitoring team to prevent further casualties. Conclusions: This research concludes that despite critical notes in the management of the Thailand-Cambodia border conflict, Malaysia's role in the 2025 ASEAN chairmanship was quite significant in reducing the escalation of tensions on the Thailand-Cambodia border, thus effectively preventing new victims from military violence. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its integrated analysis of Malaysia’s 2025 ASEAN chairmanship through the dual lenses of Role Theory and SDG 16, while simultaneously offering a critical original assessment of how regional mediation can operationalize global peace targets despite persistent institutional consensus vulnerabilities
Stunting incidence factors based on environmental health and economic status perspectives: A narrative review
No full textBackground: Stunting is when a child's height or length is shorter than their age due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections occurring during the first 1,000 days of life. According to data from the Ministry of Health, Indonesia's stunting rate was 19.8% in 2024, despite the Indonesian government's target of reducing stunting prevalence by 14% by that year. The persistently high prevalence of stunting has profound implications for the Indonesian nation. This study examines the factors contributing to stunting from the perspective of environmental health and economic status in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a narrative literature review on method based on previous studies sourced from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and MEDLINE published from January 2021 to October 2025, as well as reports on the results of the SSGI and SKI data from 2021 to 2024. Findings: This study focuses on the multifactorial causes of stunting related to Indonesia's environmental health and economic status. The availability of clean water, inadequate sanitation and latrines, and low economic conditions can cause stunting. Stunting requires a multisectoral strategy focusing on maternal and child nutrition, environmental health, and improving economic status. Conclusion: The evidence presented could guide policy development strategies and targeted interventions to prevent stunting, especially from an environmental health perspective, and improve economic status to prevent stunting in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the relationship between stunting incidence factors based on an environmental health and economic status perspective in Indonesia. The narrative review offers a holistic perspective in understanding the complexity of stunting factors and designing more effective intervention strategy policies and guidelines
Economic agglomeration potential and base: A location quotient, shift-share, and intersectoral backward-forward linkage analysis
No full textBackground: Agglomeration economy not only occurs in metropolitan cities, but can also developing in various other regions that have potential economy. Every area own potential for form agglomeration economy as effort create centers industry new. Methods: This study uses secondary data in the form of 2010 ADHK GRDP according to Business Fields 2019-2023 and Indonesia's Input-Output based on Transaction Domestic Based on Producer Prices According to Business Sector in 2016 and 2020. The GRDP variable is used For count Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share, while Input-Output data is used For analyzing Backward-Forward Linkage. Data analysis using device RStudio software. Findings: Period 2019-2023 shows transformation gradually going to economy agglomeration economy in the former region Banyumas Residency, with Purbalingga as the fastest diversification engine, Banyumas as knot service public and finance, Cilacap on logistics and accommodation which is increasingly strong, and Banjarnegara stable in agriculture with acceleration tourism. Furthermore, the analysis of sectoral linkages identifies a significant potential for current non-progressive sectors to transition into dynamic-base classifications through enhanced value-added integration. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Former Banyumas Residency is transitioning into a functional economic agglomeration where Purbalingga and Banjarnegara serve as essential upstream agricultural bases, while Cilacap and Banyumas act as downstream hubs for manufacturing and services. Novelty/Originality of this article: Novelty study This namely integration three method analysis regional economy. Temporal analysis of post-pandemic economic shift. Focus research in non-metropolitan areas, namely Former Residency Banyumas. Approach new in evaluate potential agglomeration sectoral