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Public-Private Partnership and Early Childhood Education in Kasese District, Uganda.
No full textThe article’s main purpose was to investigate the relationship between public-private partnership (PPP) and early childhood education in Kasese District, Uganda. The main objectives of the study were to establish the role played by public-private partnerships in making certain that children develop numerical skills and expressive communication abilities. The study was conducted through an Ex Post Facto design study design. The target population of the study was stakeholders for early childhood education in Kasese District, Western Uganda. To ensure fair representation, research subjects were selected from each stratum of stakeholders. The scholar thus used stratified and, later on, random sampling techniques. The sample selected had 312
respondents from an estimated total number of 1.417 ECD stakeholders in Kasese District. Primary data was collected by administering a questionnaire that was designed on a 5-point Likert Scale, ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Face-to-face interviews and an observation checklist were also used in the collection of data. Data collected was presented and analyzed with frequency distribution and percentages while the corresponding hypothesis was tested with Chi-square statistic at 0.05 alpha levels. It was found the PPP in ECDs helped in the improvement of numeracy among children. For instance, stakeholders’ work helped in improving children’s counting of fingers on one hand or even copying and drawing shapes amongst young ones. Similarly, respondents indicated that Policy Guideline Formulation due to PPP led children to sort objects by color and shape. Also, results showed that PPP in ECD enhanced communication ability whereby children were able to put up two words together as per caregiver guidance. It also led a child to pay attention to a simple story being narrated and thereafter answer questions from the account. Similarly, it was also found that Institutional Factors for PPP supported expressive ability in children in that they were in a position to follow a simple command. Besides, the availability of suitable Home Environment Factors was also found to promote communication ability in children. Thus, the study concluded that public-private partnership plays a part in ensuring that children develop numerically.
concepts. It was also concluded that public-private partnership plays a role in
making certain that children develop expressive communication abilities
Effect of Child Abuse on Academic Performance of Pupils in Selected Primary Schools in Kamuganguzi Sub-County Ndorwa West Kabale District.
No full textThis study investigated the effect of child abuse on the academic performance of pupils in selected primary schools in Kamuganguzi Sub County, Ndorwa West, Kabale District. The objectives are threefold: to investigate the prevalence and types of child abuse experienced by pupils, to identify the causes of child abuse, and to determine its effects on academic performance. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, gathering data through questionnaires, interviews, and academic performance records from teachers, pupils, and local community leaders. The findings revealed a significant prevalence of various forms of child abuse physical, emotional, and neglect among the pupils. The study identified several causes of child abuse, including socioeconomic factors, family dynamics, and cultural practices. The analysis shows a strong correlation between child abuse and poor academic performance, with abused pupils demonstrating lower grades, decreased school attendance, and higher dropout rates compared to their non-abused peers. These findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive child protection policies, increased awareness, educator training, and the establishment of support systems to improve the academic outcomes and overall well-being of affected pupils
Design and Prototype of a Solar Array Malfunction Identification System.
No full textThe growing adoption of solar energy as a sustainable power source highlights the importance of effective maintenance strategies to maximize the performance of photovoltaic systems. This report introduces the design and prototype of a Solar Array Malfunction Identification System (SAMIS), developed to enhance the reliability and efficiency of solar installations. SAMIS integrates cutting-edge monitoring technologies and data analysis algorithms to detect, diagnose, and report issues within solar arrays. The system identifies problems such as diminished power output, module shading, and electrical faults using real-time performance monitoring and anomaly detection. By harnessing sensor data, SAMIS delivers early warning signals and actionable insights, facilitating prompt interventions and minimizing system downtime. The report details the design process, including hardware selection, software development, and system integration, alongside testing results that validate the system's effectiveness across various operational conditions. SAMIS represents a significant innovation in solar array maintenance, offering a scalable solution to enhance the longevity and efficiency of solar energy systems
Water Service Delivery Issues and Challenges for the Urban Poor Zones in Southwestern Uganda.
No full textThe article aims to examine the issues and challenges associated with providing water services to urban impoverished areas in Southwestern Uganda. The research methodology employed in this study involved conducting a comprehensive desktop study and literature review, systematically searching, and selecting peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and conference proceedings
within a specified scope, using carefully chosen keywords and search criteria. After collating and evaluating the selected literature, a thorough synthesis was done to identify existing knowledge gaps and provide insights into the research questions under investigation. The main findings of the results highlight the need for integrated service models to expand water service delivery for the urban poor zones in southwestern Uganda. The study concludes that the problems addressed in this research and the suggestions presented provide the basis for improving water services to urban impoverished areas in Southwestern Uganda. This
research will broaden service models for urban areas while also creating service models for locations with features of impoverished conditions. It is crucial to remember that households in urban cells were more likely to use improved water sources (including piped water on-premises), make regular payments for water,rely on shared sanitation facilities, and use manual sludge emptying services
Determinants of Shea Nut Marketing Arrangements in Northern Uganda.
No full textThis study assessed factors influencing shea nut actors’ choices of shea nut marketing arrangements in northern Uganda. An understanding of these factors is vital in influencing the choice of the different marketing arrangements. Cross-sectional data was collected from a sample of 325 shea nut actors. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and a multinomial logit model. The shea nut actors in this study were composed of 78% collectors, 16% traders, and 7% processors. About 73% and 43% of shea collectors and traders, respectively, sold their shea nuts and/or products through spot markets, while, 45% of the processors sold their shea nuts and/or products through informal contracts. A formal contract was the least common marketing arrangement among all the actors. The probability of choosing each marketing arrangement was influenced by several factors including experience, education, income level, access to extension, training, access to credit, awareness of innovations in the shea value chain, awareness of value addition supporting institutions, main occupation (farming), distance to the market, access to information and means of transport used (head portage). Efforts to increase formal contract participation should focus on providing extensions and creating
awareness about institutions that support value addition. There is a need for a location and actor-specific approach in
promoting the different market arrangements in shea products marketing
An Evaluation of Socio-Economic Factors Underlying Pupils’ Dropout in Selected UPE Schools of Southern Division Kabale Municipality Kabale District.
No full textThis study evaluated socio-economic factors underlying pupils' dropout in selected UPE schools in Southern Division, Kabale Municipality, Kabale District. The study aimed to assess the influence of peer pressure, family background, and pupils' characteristics on pupils' dropout rates. The study adopted a descriptive research design and used both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study population was 100 respondents from which a sample size of 80 respondents including head teachers, teachers, parents, and pupils was obtained using Krejcie and Morgan Table, 1970. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data. The study found that negative peer pressure, family background, and pupil characteristics, such as academic ability, motivation, behavior, and age, contribute to pupils' dropout. The study recommends interventions to foster positive peer relationships, improve school resources and parental support, and provide additional support to pupils with low academic performance. The findings provide insights for policymakers and education stakeholders to design and implement effective interventions to reduce pupils' dropout rates and promote inclusive and quality education in Uganda
Design and Construction of a Smart Medicine and Water Dispenser with an SMS Reminder.
No full textThe rising prevalence of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, particularly diseases like diabetes and hypertension, poses a significant challenge to individuals striving to manage their medications consistently. The contemporary lifestyle, marked by busyness and forgetfulness, results in suboptimal medication adherence, contributing to adverse health outcomes. This project introduces a smart medicine and water dispenser with an SMS reminder,' an innovative project designed to address these challenges by offering meticulous management of treatments. The machine aims to streamline adherence to multifaceted treatment plans through personalized and timely reminders with the provision of medicine and water to the patients. Despite efforts to tackle NCDs, medication adherence remains a critical factor in patient outcomes. 'The smart Medicine and water dispenser' seeks to bridge this gap, enhancing the quality of life and survival rates for individuals grappling with chronic diseases in Uganda.
'The smart Medicine and water dispenser with an SMS reminder ' seeks to bridge this gap, enhancing the quality of life and survival rates for individuals grappling with chronic diseases in Uganda
Opportunity Recognition Competence of Women Entrepreneurs and Its Effect on Performance of Women Owned Enterprises in Uganda.
No full textIn Uganda, women have found alternative forms of employment through entrepreneurship, though research indicates
that males tend to dominate in the field of entrepreneurship. However, women can succeed in entrepreneurship if they
have the right information, abilities, resources, and encouragement. This study sought to provide deeper insights on
opportunity recognition as a competence that influences the performance of female-led/owned enterprises. It concentrates
on women’s ability to recognize entrepreneurial opportunities, and how this impact on the performance of women-owned/led enterprises. This study presented a conceptual model predicting the performance of women entrepreneurs,
building on the body of literature already available in the fields of women entrepreneurship, and opportunity
recognition of women entrepreneurs. The article concluded with significant theoretical and practical research
implications and offers avenues for future research
The KAB Quarterly Newsletter. Issue 8 | 2024 Graduation Edition.
No full textAs a result of this newsletter, we are able to provide you with regular updates regarding the University’s activities. Several stakeholders, including students, staff, and Faculty, are involved in these activities. Not only are we delighted that the KAB newsletter brings the University close to you, but we are also delighted to note that it provides you with an opportunity to learn about recent developments at your University. As you read this newsletter, you will learn about the University staff that guide our students during their training at Kabale University. As well, we are pleased to observe that the University’s Governing Council and Top Management have been vigilant in steering the University in a progressive strategic direction. This is done through a variety of research, teaching, and learning activities. As stewards, it is our intention and commitment to continue guiding the institution towards higher accomplishments in the future. Moreover, we believe that by sharing information through this newsletter, our website, and other electronic and offline channels, we can provide accountability to you, our stakeholders. As a result of this newsletter, we are also growing our database of local knowledge so that we can make use of it in the future. I would like to thank all the those who contributed to this graduation edition of the newsletter. I hope all those who read it will enjoy it and follow other versions published on the University’s website. As we strive to make Kabale University a destination of learning yearned for by all, we cannot get there alone
Governance Factors and Electricity Service Delivery in Kabale Municipality.
No full textThe study aimed to analyze governance's impact on electricity provision in Kabale Municipality, Kabale district,. The objectives of the study were to examine the effects of governance factors on electricity services, assess how governance factors affect the reliability of electricity services, and explore how governance factors can improve electricity provision in Kabale Municipality., employing a cross-sectional design with 114 participants, including UMEME staff, member of education institutional institution, members of industrial institution. From them, 114 respondents were randomly selected. Ethical considerations were ensured, and data was gathered via structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, both primary and secondary sources. The analysis involved qualitative thematic analysis and quantitative descriptive statistics. Findings revealed a male predominance (51%) among participants, with the majority aged between 20 and 30 years (53%). 50 respondents (44%) noted significant positive impacts of institutional quality and democracy on household electricity consumption. Suggestions included reforms like corporatization, separate utility from ministry, clear accounting framework, private participation/ownership, and tariff adjustments. Unbundling was proposed for better governance, accountability, and transparency, suggesting a stringent revision of the current concession for efficiency and development