International Journal of Ayurveda and Herbal Research
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A Research Article on Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Prosopis Cineraria Based Topical Gel
Get PDFThe present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a topical herbal gel incorporating Prosopis cineraria extract, known for its traditional medicinal properties including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing effects. The extract was obtained using a hydroalcoholic solvent system through Soxhlet extraction. The gel was formulated using hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) as a gelling agent and evaluated for various physicochemical parameters such as pH, viscosity, spreadability, extrudability, and stability. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of the gel was assessed against common skin pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using the agar well diffusion method. The results indicated that the formulated gel was stable, non-irritant, and exhibited significant antimicrobial properties, suggesting its potential as an effective herbal topical formulation for treating skin infections and promoting dermal health
Adoption attitudes and beliefs of Ayurveda practitioners towards herbal health care products
No full textBackground: Ayurveda and other traditional systems of medicine are gaining renewed attention as integrative healthcare models expand. Understanding healthcare practitioners’ perceptions toward proprietary herbal products is critical to bridging traditional practices with modern healthcare.
Objective: This study explores the attitudes, beliefs, and prescribing behaviors of Ayurvedic physicians regarding herbal health products and also assessing the trends, barriers, and opportunities in India’s herbal medicine sector.
Methods: A descriptive, exploratory, mixed-methods survey was conducted online via LinkedIn between September and November 2024. Seventy-four Ayurvedic physicians across India participated, covering diverse specialties and experience levels. They responded to 16 questions covering various topics
Results: Surveyed Ayurvedic practitioners revealed that 68% of adult patients (31–60 years) prefer herbal medicine, while preference is lower among elderly (22%) and younger adults (9%). Higher adoption was observed among middle-income and rural populations (65%), driven by accessibility and affordability. Practitioners showed strong knowledge of herbal products, though public awareness was moderate. Most (84%) preferred multi-herb formulations, and 55% estimated overall herbal adoption to be under 50%. Over half reported that consumers perceive herbal products as safer and more effective than synthetic alternatives. Among product categories, herbal personal care (85%) and nutrition/beverages (75%) had the highest adoption, followed by herbal pharmaceuticals (42%), traditional medicines (41%), and supplements (39%). Practitioners highlighted innovations such as nanotechnology, encapsulation, and AI as drivers of improved efficacy and global credibility.
Only 9% received research funding, with 53% citing limited financial support as a major barrier to scientific validation and regulatory alignment. India was estimated to account for ~36% of the USD 200–300 billion global herbal market. Key gaps identified include limited product innovation, packaging, and consumer alignment. Suggested strategies include consumer education (40%), professional collaboration (33%), and targeted marketing (24%). Trusted brands included Mama Earth, Forest Essentials, Kapiva, Patanjali, Zandu, and Kerala Ayurveda.
 
EFFICACY OF AYURVEDIC INTERVENTIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF JANUKATI SHOOL DUE TO AAGHATAJ: A CASE STUDY
No full textVata Vyadhi encompasses a wide range of neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, and degenerative disorders caused by the vitiation of Vata Dosha, leading to pain, stiffness, and impaired mobility, necessitating a holistic approach for effective management. This case study evaluates the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in managing Vata Vyadhi resulting from a fall, emphasizing neuromuscular and musculoskeletal imbalances. A 68-year-old female patient diagnosed with Janu Shula and Kati Shula was admitted to Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital, Chennai, India, where she underwent Panchakarma therapies, including Janu Pichu with Murivenna, Janu Lepam with Nagaradi Churna and Murivenna, Kati Lepam with Nagaradi Churna and Murivenna, Sneha Basti with Dhanwantaram oil, and Kashaya Basti containing Bala, Dashmoola, Eranda, Shatapushpa, Honey, Saindhava, Dhanwantaram oil, and Murivenna Oil. These therapies played a pivotal role in alleviating pain, reducing inflammation, and restoring musculoskeletal function by pacifying aggravated Vata Dosha and promoting tissue healing. Following five days of inpatient care, the patient demonstrated significant improvements in pain, stiffness, and mobility. This case highlights the potential of Ayurveda as a holistic and cost-effective approach to Vata Vyadhi management; however, further clinical research is warranted to establish standardized treatment protocols and validate its long-term efficacy
Vidhakarma from Samhita-Understanding and Application
Get PDFAyurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, is renowned for its holistic approach to health and wellness. Among its various therapeutic modalities, Viddha Karma stands out as a distinctive and effective treatment. This method is designed to provide immediate relief and assist in the management of various ailments, particularly those associated with pain. Viddha Karma is classified as one of the Shastra Karmas, a group of specialized procedures outlined in classical Ayurvedic texts such as the Brihatrayee and Laghutrayee. These texts serve as foundational sources for Ayurvedic knowledge, encompassing a wide range of treatment protocols and philosophies. The essence of Viddha Karma lies in the precise puncturing or pierc-ing of specific points on the body. This technique targets vital energy pathways, known as nadis, and various marma points, which are critical for maintaining the body’s physiological balance. By stimulating these areas, Viddha Karma can effectively reduce pain, enhance circulation, and promote overall well-being. Practitioners of Ayurveda utilize Viddha Karma not only for its analgesic effects but also for its ability to support the body’s natural healing processes. This makes it a valuable option for individuals seeking a natural, non-invasive method for pain relief and disease management. Overall, Viddha Karma exemplifies the efficacy and wisdom of Ayurvedic practices, offering a time-tested approach to health that emphasizes the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit
Biological Modifications in Ritusandhi : An Overview
Get PDFThe remarkable evolution of Ayurveda, from its sacred origins to the modern era, prompts reflection on the vast potential this ancient science still holds. Its continuous survival through countless centuries itself attests to the scientific methodology rooted in its distinctive core principles, which have stood the test of time. Among these, the concept of Ritu and Ritusandhi has been recognized as a fundamental doctrine, playing a key role in the manifestation of numerous diseases. Just as the human body follows a natural circadian rhythm and internal biological clock, these seasonal transitions influence every as-pect of human physiology. Vagbhata elaborates on Ritusandhi at the conclusion of Ritucharya. The term Ritu denotes sea-son, while Sandhi refers to the junction or connection between two phases. This signifies that Ritusandhi is the transitional period where one season merges into the next. It spans a total of 14 days — comprising the final seven days of the outgoing season and the first seven days of the incoming season. Because human health is closely tied to environmental factors, shielding oneself from environmental stressors during these seasonal shifts becomes essential. Such transitional periods tend to lower immunity and foster conditions that promote the onset of various ailments. Understanding and adopting pre-ventive strategies during Ritusandhi can help refine dietary choices, lifestyle habits, and thus prevent seasonal disorders (e.g., allergic reactions, urticaria, conjunctivitis, viral infections, colds, coughs, etc.). Since the primary aim of Ayurveda is the preservation of health — or Swasthya Rakshana — the importance of Ritusandhi has been given considerable emphasis in Ayurvedic literature. This review article highlights how acknowledging and adapting to seasonal transitions, as prescribed in Ayurveda, can play a vital role in maintaining optimal health and preventing seasonal afflictions
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF AYURVEDIC INTERVENTIONS ON RENAL DYSFUNCTION WITH COMORBID DIABETES AND HYPERTENSION
No full textAcute Kidney Disease (AKD) represents a sudden decline in renal function and is often observed in patients with comorbidities such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Microvascular damage, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation associated with T2DM increase the risk of AKD, leading to higher mortality, hospitalization rates, and progression to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). In Ayurvedic terms, AKD in the context of T2DM is primarily linked to Vata-Pitta imbalance, aggravated by Ama accumulation and Dhatukshaya. This case study describes a 64-year-old female with T2DM, hypertension, and bilateral renal parenchymal disease, presenting with weakness, nausea, muscle cramps, and bilateral pedal oedema, who visited Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India. An integrative Ayurvedic management plan was implemented, including dietary modifications, herbal formulations, and lifestyle practices such as Yoga. Following treatment, the patient demonstrated notable symptomatic improvements: weakness resolved completely, nausea subsided, muscle cramps decreased from 4/10 to 1/10 on the numerical scale, and bilateral pedal oedema improved from second-degree to first-degree. Blood pressure stabilized from 160/100 mmHg to 130/80 mmH
Nanotechnology In Agadatantra: Exploring Novel Drug Delivery Systems and Enhanced Bioavailability of Antitoxic Formulations
No full textAgadatantra, one among the eight limbs of Ayurveda dealing with toxicology, encompasses detailed knowledge con-cerning poisons (Visha) and their antidotes (Agada). But, the therapeutic ability of traditional agada (antitoxic) formula-tions is mostly confined by challenges such as poor aqueous solubility, reduced bioavailability, and enzymatic degrada-tion of key phytoconstituents. The incorporation of pharmaceutical nanotechnology with the agada medicines provides a new approach to overcome these limitations. This review critically explores the merging of modern nanocarrier sys-tems—including liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and metallic nanoparticles—with classical Agadatantra principles. It discusses how these systems can improve the solubility, protect bioactive components from degradation by enzymes, provide targeted delivery, and allow sustained release, thereby enhancing the efficacy of Ayurvedic antidotes. Preclinical studies are also reviewed to explain the improvements in pharmacokinetics and therapeutic outcomes of nano-Ayurvedic formulations. By promoting an interdisciplinary framework, this review highlights how nanotechnology can validate and strengthen the principles of Agadatantra. This will further enable the development of advanced, evidence-based antitox-ic interventions. The successful clinical translation of these nanoformulations holds promise for reshaping toxicology and emergency care
Madhumehajanya Netra Roga (Diabetic Retinopathy): An Ayurvedic Interpretation in Light of Modern Science
No full textDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious microvascular consequence of diabetes mellitus that can cause blindness and visual impairment. An alarming increase in related ocular problems is being observed in India as the prevalence of diabetes rises worldwide. Prolonged hyperglycaemia is the main cause of DR, which is characterised by capillary leakage, neovascularisation, microvascular blockage, and retinal blood vessel destruction. Diabetes is categorised under the general heading of Prameha in Ayurveda, while Madhumeha is similar to diabetes mellitus. Despite not being specifically addressed in the classical scriptures, Madhumehajanya Netra Roga is the term used to describe the ocular consequences of diabetes. According to vitiated Kapha, Vata, and Rakta, which impact Srotas and Indriya function, DR is explained by Ayurvedic principles. This review offers a thorough cross-disciplinary understanding of diabetic retinopathy by combining contemporary pathophysiology, categorisation, and treatment with Ayurvedic interpretations such as Samprapti, Dosha-Dushya involvement, and ocular symptoms in Prameha
Elemental Analysis Extent in Rachana Sharir
Get PDFElemental analysis in simple words refers to research which consists of development of knowledge which results in new concepts, methodologies, and understandings through creative applications of existing information. This can be done with the help of synthesis and analysis of previous research which may lead to new and creative outcomes. Now a day it is the need of hour in the field of Ayurveda. Ayurveda research focuses to create a scientific approach towards the concepts and fundamental principles mentioned in the Ayurvedic classics, along with needful adjustments to maintain the basic princi-ples of Ayurveda. The doubtful concepts from Ayurvedic Samhitas can be solved by literary research. On an academic platform, the basic principles of Ayurveda which are mentioned in the Ayurvedic texts should be loud and clear. As knowledge of Rachana Sharir is the most important aspect before any treatment in Ayurveda, hence, to clear the doubts in this field, this article has been written which is aimed to the areas in Rachana Sharir that need to be clarified through re-search. The concept of Rachana Sharir includes ancient neuroanatomy as Nadi Tantra, Marma (Vital Points of the body), sukshma (Micro), and sthula (Macro) sharir, applied aspects of shad chakras, srotas (Body channels), Avedhya sira (Non punctures Vein), Kala sharir (Membranes), etc
Conceptual Study on Ama and Development of a Probable Diagnostic Tool for its Assessment
Get PDFAma is a chief cause for most of the Amasaya samudbava Vyadhi. Understanding the etiopathogenesis of Ama and its management is central to Ayurvedic diagnostics and treatment strategies. By knowing the level of presence of Ama in the body, it is easier to assess the degree of vitiation of dosha there by the stage of pathogenesis of a disease. So, developing a probable diagnostic tool will be helpful in Ayurvedic diagnostics & management. This conceptual study gives a light to better understanding the concept Ama and will provide a probable diagnostic tool for assessment in a human body. By tackling Ama at the early stage, we can also arrest the disease progression. Material and Methods: The present study aims to explore the concept of Ama and development of probable diagnostic tool for its assessment. The information collected from different Samhitas, various research articles & Internet. Discussion and Conclusion: Understanding the concept of Ama & developing a probable diagnostic tool in Ayurveda will enhance the knowledge but also make the Ayurvedic diagnostics & treatment much easier. The present article summarizes the concept of Ama and development of probable diagnostic tool for its assessment