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Evidence from Saudi Arabia
No full textSaudi banks must buplished their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) in order to showe
their ethical duty, sustainability, and transparency. This research investigates the relationship of
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures and the banks performance in Saudi
Arabia during the period 2018 to 2024. The study's primary goal is to determine whether banks
that actively report on their ESG efforts have better financial results. As we used a quantitative
approuch, using a secondary data from the banks annual reports, ESG disclosure, and financial
statements. As we used the regression analysis to test how is the relationship between ESG
components and the financial performance (ROA) of the banks. However, the research results
showes that the ESG disclosues have an positev impact on the finacial performance. In addition,
Environmental, and the Social pillars were statistically significant, while the Governance was less
pronounced. So these results highlight that reporting ESG will improve the financial outcomes and
supporting the goal of vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia
Machine Learning Based Energy Management System for Smart Buildings
No full textThe requirement for efficient and sustainable urban environments has made energy management in smart buildings a crucial topic of research and development in recent years. This study targets gaps in energy management research by dynamically choosing the best ventilation devices (AC, fans, windows) based on the changeable environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and wind speed using reinforcement learning thus elevating energy management in smart buildings. The ML model was trained via reinforcement learning (RL), with a fuzzy control scoring system designed to take the consequent user satisfaction and power cost of the device selected by the model based on the weather conditions (temperature, humidity, and wind speed), to grade the selection during training. Moreover, verification of the model's decision-making mechanism was executed by an integrated simulation platform through case studies showing their applicability in typical and extreme conditions. The proposed system proved the capability of understanding the weather state to select the optimal device to turn on for the lowest power cost and highest user satisfaction in the building. This supports the United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals (SDGs) by promoting sustainable, cost-efficient energy use and improved living standards
Mediating effect of food disgust between depression/anxiety and avoidant restrictive eating.
No full textAvoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by restrictive eating pattern behavior such as severe picky eating, fear of aversive consequences of eating, and lack of interest in food. Data about the subject is minimal and can be influenced by food disgust and mental health issues like anxiety or depression. Therefore, this research explores whether feeling of disgust towards food help explain the link between ARFID symptoms, anxiety and depression in a group of Lebanese adults.This study took place between September and December 2024 using a cross-sectional design. A total of 396 participants (mean age was 28.34 years; 26.5% females) were recruited using a snowball sampling method and completed an online self-administered questionnaire through Google Forms.The results of the mediation analysis indicate that food disgust partially mediates the association between depression/anxiety and ARFID symptoms. Higher depression and anxiety were highly associated with higher food disgust, whereas increased food disgust was crucially associated with increased ARFID symptoms. Finally, higher levels of depression and anxiety were significantly correlated to greater ARFID symptoms.The study emphasizes the relationship between food disgust on ARFID symptoms and anxiety in adults. Future research examining the connection between ARFID symptoms and anxiety in adults is essential for gaining deeper insight into the underlying mechanisms and for guiding the development of therapies that effectively target disgust-driven food aversions, and the importance of early emotional screening and individualized treatment to support nutritional rehabilitation.This study examined whether food disgust explains the link between anxiety, depression, and Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) symptoms. Among 396 Lebanese adults, higher anxiety and depression were associated with greater food disgust, which in turn was linked to more severe ARFID symptoms. These findings suggest that treating food disgust, along with emotional screening and personalized treatment, may improve eating behaviors in individuals with mental health struggles
Serial mediating role of hardiness and positive reinterpretation in optimism and work place stress among young doctors
No full textBackground: Young doctors are struggling with extreme workplace stress due to inadequate working conditions, high
patient load and low salaries in a faltering health care system of Pakistan. These conditions necessitate a focus on psycho-
logical resilience factors such as hardiness and positive reinterpretation coping. This study investigates how optimism
affects workplace stress through hardiness and positive reinterpretation coping using a serial mediation model.
Understanding these psychological dynamics is vital for improving the well-being of doctors in under developed health
care system.
Objective: The objective of the study is to explore the serial mediating role of hardiness and positive reinterpretation
coping in the association between optimism and workplace stress among young doctors of Pakistan.
Method: Purposive sampling was used to select 200 young house job doctors from public hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan.
Self-report questionnaires like Life Orientation Test-Revised, Personal Views Survey (3rd Edition), Coping Orientation to
Problem Experienced and Work place stress scale were used to assess the optimism, hardiness, positive reinterpretation,
and work place stress of the participants. All the ethical considerations were taken into account while collecting data and
reporting ndings. Data was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS.
Results: Findings of Pearson Product Moment Correlation indicated that optimism is positively related with hardiness
(r = .32, p < .001) and positive reinterpretation (r = .35, p < .001), and negatively associated with work place stress.
Additionally, hardiness was positively linked with positive reinterpretation (r = .46, p < .001). Furthermore, ndings
also suggest signi cant negative association of optimism (r =−.24, p < .001), hardiness (r =−.51, p < .001), and positive
reinterpretation (r =−.41, p < .001) with work place stress. Findings of SEM suggested that CFI, GFI, TLI, NFI, SRMR,
and RMSEA values indicated the model tness. The serial mediating role of hardiness and positive reinterpretation in
the association of optimism and work place stress was also signi cant as the indirect effect was (b=−.07, p= <.01).
Conclusion: The present research emphasized the sequential interaction of optimism, hardiness, positive reinterpret-
ation and work place stress that advances our knowledge to understand stress management. These ndings can be useful
in counseling and training of house-job doctors working in unprivileged circumstances
Stress, Psychological Distress, and Cognitive Coping Strategies in Caregivers of Patients With Depressive Disorders in Pakistan
No full textBackground: Caring for individuals with mental illness can be emotionally and physically demanding, often leading to high levels
of stress and psychological distress among caregivers.
Objective: This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between stress, psychological distress, and cognitive coping
strategies in caregivers of patients with depressive disorders in Pakistan.
Method: Four hundred fifty adult caregivers (above 18 years of age; Mage = 37 11, SDage = 12 63), both men (60%) and women
(40%), of the patients suffering from depression and related disorders, completed the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale,
Washington University Caregiver’s Stress Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and a demographic sheet.
Results: Results of the Pearson product–moment correlation showed that caregiver stress is significantly associated with
psychological distress and cognitive coping strategies. All the maladaptive cognitive coping strategies had a significant positive
relationship with psychological distress. Findings also revealed that maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies
(catastrophizing and others blame) significantly mediated the relationship between caregiver stress and psychological distress.
Findings of the independent sample t-test showed that women experienced more psychological distress and stress related to
caregiving as compared to men, while men accepted the adverse situations earlier than women and used a more adaptive
coping strategy (putting into perspective).
Conclusion: In conclusion, caregivers of patients with mental illness face a complex and challenging journey marked by high
levels of stress and psychological distress.Higher Education Comission Pakista
Preserving the Intangible Heritage of Egyptian Woodwork Craft Through Digital Documentation and Technology
No full textPreserving the Intangible Heritage of Egyptian Woodwork Craft Through Digital Documentation and Technology
Abstract
Egyptian woodwork craft represents a significant aspect of the nation's intangible cultural heritage, reflecting centuries of skill, artistry, and historical narratives. Due to the socio-economic changes occurring, urbanization, as well as the decline of traditional craftsmanship. The heritage is facing the risk of disappearance, and through the integration of digital documentation and modern technologies appears a promising solution for preserving and revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship. The research explores the role of advanced digital tools such as 3D scanning, virtual reality (VR), artificial intelligence (AI), as well as digital fabrication in recording, archiving, and reproducing Egyptian woodwork designs. By digitizing woodwork artifacts and construction techniques, it enables cultural institutions, researchers, and artisans to safeguard this invaluable heritage while making it more accessible for education and future generations. Digital platforms offer more and facilitate collaborative efforts between traditional craftsmen and modern designers, through enabling innovation while maintaining cultural authenticity.
This study highlights the historical importance of Egyptian woodwork, the challenges that threaten its survival, and the application of technology-driven solutions to ensure its sustainability. Case studies of successful digital preservation initiatives are examined to demonstrate best practices in safeguarding artistic traditions. The findings emphasize the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration between heritage experts, technologists, and policymakers to create an integrated approach for the conservation of Egyptian woodwork. Through this research, a framework for leveraging digital technology in cultural heritage preservation is proposed, offering a viable path to maintaining the authenticity and continuity of Egypt’s traditional woodwork craft (El-Shahat 2020,45).
Keywords: Egyptian woodwork craft, digital documentation, intangible heritage, artificial intelligence, heritage conservatio
Transforming Pharmaceutical Research With Artificial Intelligence
No full textArtificial intelligence (AI) technologies enable researchers to analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and predict potential drug candidates with unprecedented accuracy. By automating time-consuming tasks, AI accelerates the discovery of new therapies while reducing costs and improving outcomes. AI’s ability to process complex biological and chemical information paves the way for personalized medicine, where treatments can be tailored to individual patients based on their unique genetic makeup. As AI continues to evolve, its integration into pharmaceutical research may unlock new possibilities in healthcare, from groundbreaking treatments to efficient drug delivery.
Transforming Pharmaceutical Research With Artificial Intelligence explores the multifaceted landscape where technology intersects with the pharmaceutical domain. From innovative digital solutions optimizing drug discovery to the integration of artificial intelligence in clinical trials, it examines the evolution of the industry, scrutinizing challenges, showcasing initiatives, and elucidating best practices. This book covers topics such as drug discovery, biomarkers, and precision therapeutics, and is a useful resource for pharmacologists, computer engineers, economists, business owners, medical professionals, academicians, and researchers.Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies enable researchers to analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and predict potential drug candidates with unprecedented accuracy. By automating time-consuming tasks, AI accelerates the discovery of new therapies while reducing costs and improving outcomes. AI’s ability to process complex biological and chemical information paves the way for personalized medicine, where treatments can be tailored to individual patients based on their unique genetic makeup. As AI continues to evolve, its integration into pharmaceutical research may unlock new possibilities in healthcare, from groundbreaking treatments to efficient drug delivery.
Transforming Pharmaceutical Research With Artificial Intelligence explores the multifaceted landscape where technology intersects with the pharmaceutical domain. From innovative digital solutions optimizing drug discovery to the integration of artificial intelligence in clinical trials, it examines the evolution of the industry, scrutinizing challenges, showcasing initiatives, and elucidating best practices. This book covers topics such as drug discovery, biomarkers, and precision therapeutics, and is a useful resource for pharmacologists, computer engineers, economists, business owners, medical professionals, academicians, and researchers
Fostering Moral Reasoning through Liberal Arts Education: A Pedagogical Framework for Ethical Decision-Making in Universities
No full texthttps://esiculture.com/index.php/esiculture/article/view/2986This paper investigates the role of Liberal Arts Education (LAE) in fostering moral reasoning among university students. It explores the historical evolution, contemporary mechanisms, and pedagogical approaches that underline LAE's effectiveness in ethical decision-making. The study suggests a structured program comprising knowledge, skills, and values dimensions to systematically integrate moral reasoning into higher education, highlighting significant implications for educational policy and practice.N