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The Impact of Capital Structure on Firms Performance in the Healthcare Industry in Saudi Arabia
A Wellness and Hospitality Resort Inspired
Violet Bloom Resort
By
Student name: Rana Alsalmani
Student ID: S19105838
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Architecture
At
Department of Architecture
Effat College of Architecture & Design
Effat University
2025
VIOLET BLOOM RESORT: A Wellness and Hospitality Resort Inspired by Abha’s Jacaranda Landscape
By
Rana Yahya Alsalmani
S19105838
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Architecture
At
Department of Architecture
Effat College of Architecture & Design
Effat University
@ Copyright by Rana Alsalmani, 2025
EFFAT UNIVERSITY
EFFAT COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
The undersigned here by certify that they have read and recommend to the college of Architecture and Design for acceptance a thesis entitled “VIOLET BLOOM RESORT: A Wellness and Hospitality Resort Inspired by Abha’s Jacaranda Landscape” by Rana Alsalmani in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Architecture.
Dated: August 2, 2025
Supervisor: Dr. Ibrahim Saleh
Readers: ____________________
EFFAT UNIVERSITY
AUTHOR: Rana Alsalmani DATE: August 2, 2025
TITLE: THE ARTS CORE: Visual and Performing Art School
DEPARTMENT OF: Architecture
DEGREE: Bachelor of Science in Architecture CONVOCATION: August
YEAR: 2025
Permission is herewith granted to Effat University to circulate and to have copied for non-commercial purposes, at its discretion, the above title upon the request of individuals or institutions. I understand that my thesis will be electronically available to the public. The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. The author attests that permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material appearing in the thesis (other than the brief excerpts requiring only proper acknowledgement in scholarly writing), and that all such use is clearly acknowledged.
______________________________
Signature of Author
Abstract
This project is an investigation of design and construction of a sustainable resort in the mountainous area of Asir Region of Saudi Arabia that aims at achieving objectives that are within the eco-tourism and environmental stewardship setting of the Kingdom Vision 2030 agenda. With 18 o 10 38 inN 42 o 35 09 inE, the study area (or shortly, the study site) that borders with Abha, presents impressive topography, rich cultural context, and unrivalled natural landscape.
Two broad issues are addressed in the work, namely, the steepness of the land and the ecological sensitivity of the land. To address the limitations, a unique design has been used which complements the environment. Terracing, cantilever structural forms, and restrained earthworks are some of the techniques that build on the existing contours to raise privacy and comfort of the guests. The core sustainability measures, including renewable energy technology, passive cooling and strong water-saving strategies, will maintain the environmental footprint to be minimal and maximize energy efficiency.
The adherence to the local codes of building structures and environmental policies will provide balanced natural ecosystems and protection of cultural heritage. The conclusion makes the thesis argument that the modernized resort has attained functional and aesthetic goals and it is an attractive paradigm to be used in future developments of eco-tourism in the area.
Introduction: The current thesis looks into the viability of a mid-market resort in Abha, Saudi Arabia, which is a region that promotes scenic mountains and favorable geography, whose area as stated in Vision 2030. Chapter 1 starts the report with a project proposal, and this places the venture on a bigger context that is tourism potential in Abha and national structure of the country. The following chapters will then discuss the details of comparative analysis (Chapter 2), space programming (Chapter 3), site conditions (Chapter 4) and the final out come (Chapter 5) into storytelling.
Project Proposal: Chapter 1 provides the foundation of the Violet Bloom Resorts through the definitions of its concept, objectives, and rationale. The chapter puts the resort into a context of the tourism opportunities in Abha, remarks on its correspondence with Vision 2030, and reveals the conceptual premise of the design.
Case Studies: In chapter 2, two architectural precedents Zenubud Bali and PRY1 retreat hotel will be compared in a bid to inform the spatial, sustainable and experiential approach that will be pursued at the resort. The analysis points out the integration of landscape of the precedents, eco-conscious operations, spatial hierarchy and focus on interaction with the guests.
Program Development: In chapter 3 the functional zoning, circulation, spatial requirement and adjacencies are mapped out in the resort. Specifically, it also implements the concepts of circulation like the island model to promote the sense of difference between the public and the private spaces.
Site Analysis : The fourth chapter discusses the physical, cultural and regulatory limitations of the Abha site including its physical features (topography, climate, accessibility) as well as its cultural contexts. The location is considered to have a mild climate and topography is also a plus; the water sources available in the region, direction of the winds and proximity to the nearest airport are regarded as the challenges.
Design Outcome: Chapter 5 provides the last architectural design solution of the Violet Bloom Resort in plans, sections, elevations, and demands of the environmental systems. The project has a story behind the design, which traces the history of the progress of the project itself, starting with ideas and finishing on a polished scheme, which focuses on spatial strategies rooted in the experience of the guest
Optimizing Solar-Powered Electrolysis Systems for Green Hydrogen Production Using Rat Swarm Optimization and Energy Storage Solutions
This study investigates the performance of a solar-powered electrolysis system for green hydrogen production, utilizing the Rat Swarm Optimization (RSO) algorithm to optimize Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Two cases are examined: one where the system operates solely on solar energy and another where energy storage is integrated to ensure continuous hydrogen production. MATLAB simulations were used to model both systems under varying environmental conditions. The results show that integrating energy storage significantly enhances system stability and efficiency, mitigating the intermittency of solar energy. In the solar-only scenario, hydrogen production fluctuated directly with solar irradiance, with reduced or no production during low sunlight periods or at night. In contrast, when energy storage was incorporated, the system demonstrated a steady hydrogen production rate by storing excess energy during peak sunlight hours and utilizing it during low solar power periods, ensuring continuous operation of the electrolyzer. Furthermore, the study highlights the advantages of using RSO for MPPT. The RSO algorithm demonstrated faster convergence, higher tracking accuracy, and improved stability compared to traditional algorithms like M&O. These improvements led to enhanced overall system performance, making solar-powered electrolysis systems for green hydrogen production more efficient, reliable, and suitable for practical, real-world applications
(Luxury Modular Wardrobe System)
This study investigates the integration of smart technology into wardrobe and outfit
management to enhance user experience, efficiency, and personalization. Addressing common
challenges such as clutter, disorganization, and decision fatigue, the research explores how
artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and Internet of Things (IoT) can be
leveraged to create a connected smart closet system. The proposed system incorporates
automated inventory tracking, AI-powered outfit recommendations, virtual try-on
functionality, and real-time garment location detection, aiming to streamline clothing selection
and improve storage organization. A mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative
interviews and focus groups with quantitative surveys and prototype testing, was employed to
identify user needs, define design requirements, and validate functional solutions. Historical
analysis traces the evolution of closet design from ancient civilizations to contemporary trends,
highlighting influences from design movements such as Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and Bauhaus.
Market research evaluates existing smart closet products, identifying a gap between high-end
aesthetics and advanced technological integration. The resulting product design blends luxury
visual appeal with robust smart features, targeting luxury homeowners, businessmen, and
handicapped users seeking convenience, elegance, and accessibility. This research contributes
to the intersection of fashion, technology, and product design, presenting a functional model
that redefines wardrobe interaction in the digital age
The Impact of Financial Literacy, Social Capital, and Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion in Saudi Arabia
Abstract This study investigates the influence of financial literacy, social capital, and financial technology
(FinTech) on financial inclusion in Saudi Arabia, particularly in the context of Vision 2030. As the Kingdom
advances toward economic diversification, enhancing access to financial services has become a critical national
priority. Using a quantitative research approach, survey data was collected from university students across key
cities. The findings reveal that while financial technology and social capital have a significant positive impact
on financial inclusion, the effect of financial literacy is comparatively weaker. The study highlights the role of
FinTech innovations in overcoming traditional barriers to financial access, and the importance of trust-based
social networks in facilitating financial engagement. These insights offer important implications for
policymakers, educators, and financial institutions seeking to design targeted strategies that strengthen financial
inclusion among Saudi youth. Building financial capability, expanding FinTech literacy, and leveraging social
structures are recommended as pathways to a more inclusive financial ecosystem in Saudi Arabia
The Ultimate Platform for Organizing and Competing in Esports Tournaments
The SweatZone project introduces an innovative, technology-driven solution to transform
the management experience of esports tournaments for organizers, players and spectators
around the world. Using state-of-the-art technologies, including WebSockets, Javascript,
React, and React Native, the project addresses critical challenges such as ine"cient tour nament management, limited mobile accessibility, fragmented features, and poor commu nity engagement. The core functionalities of the system include real-time notifications via
WebSockets, automated bracket generation, participant tracking, and native live stream ing integration. A user-friendly mobile application improves accessibility by allowing
tournament management on-the-go, while social features like chat and leaderboards foster
community interaction and engagement. The SweatZone platform fosters seamless com munication between organizers, players, spectators, and stakeholders through features
such as real-time updates, event scheduling, participant management, and integrated
streaming services, creating a streamlined and engaging experience for users. The system
ensures scalability, reliability, and data security, meeting the needs of up to 100,000 con current users while adhering to global privacy standards. Furthermore, the integration of
AWS cloud-based infrastructure ensures high performance and real-time synchronization
of critical data. SweatZone is in the final stages of preparation for its o"cial launch,
having completed rigorous testing, real-time updates, and usability and mobile acces sibility. The project aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 by integrating scalable, sustainable
and innovative solutions to support the growing esports industry while promoting digital
transformation in competitive gaming
Beyond the Game: How Sports Shape Student Success and Influence Market Trends in Saudi Arabi
This research studies the influence and impact of sports on market trends and student success in
Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 focuses on the effect and importance of physical activity
and social interactions through community engagement, this research investigates how sports
participation among students affects their academic results and shapes market dynamics. Through
a quantitative research design, data was collected through an online survey from 80 participants,
representing diverse demographic segments. The results of this research show important links such
as: students who participate in sports reported improved academic performance, time management
skills, and stronger qualities. These students and individuals are more likely to engage in sports related consumer behavior, such as buying sports apparel, equipment, and going to sporting events
which affects the market trends in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, this research study identifies key
factors influencing market trends, including the increasing popularity of fitness-related products,
youth sports leagues, and digital sports content. This research provides valuable insights for
students, policymakers and businesses looking to leverage the growing intersection of sports and
student success to develop targeted marketing strategies and initiatives that align with the constant
development of Saudi Arabia
Cultural Stigma on Mental Health: How Likely People Seek Help on Mental Health
Mental health stigma remains a significant barrier to psychological well-being in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where cultural, social, and financial factors intersect to discourage help-seeking behaviour. This study explores how traditional beliefs, family expectations, and socioeconomic barriers shape public perceptions of mental illness and contribute to the reluctance to seek psychological support. Utilizing Quantitative Survey with Multiple-Response, cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 256 Saudi adults through quantitative questions. Findings indicate that 73.4% of participants believe social stigma prevents individuals from seeking help, while fear of negative judgment, cultural misconceptions, and limited mental health awareness were cited as primary causes of stigma. The results also highlight that financial challenges and insurance limitations serve as additional barriers, especially among the unemployed. The study underscores the need for culturally tailored awareness campaigns, education programs, and policy interventions to reduce stigma and promote mental health accessibility. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on culturally contextualized mental health strategies in the Gulf region.
Keywords: Mental health stigma, Saudi Arabia, cultural beliefs, help-seeking behaviour, public perception, psychological support, financial barrier