Ryotokuji University Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
    493 research outputs found

    Patients with low back pain suspected of Bertolotti’s syndrome

    Get PDF
    Bertolotti症候群は1917年にBertolottiが提唱した症候群であり,最尾側の腰椎横突起が肥大し仙骨との間に関節を形成,あるいは骨癒合した症例に腰痛が生じる症候群である.我々のもとにBertolotti症候群が疑われる患者が来院したため,その症状や治療などについて文献的考察を加え,報告する.症例は14歳女性,バレーボールをしており,左腰部痛が発生し,来院した.単純X線像にて左第5腰椎横突起の肥大,仙骨との関節形成を認めた.物理療法と理学療法士によるリハビリテーションを行い疼痛は消失した.他の文献では軟性コルセットの装着によって腰痛が軽快した症例や,関節形成部への局所注射により腰痛が軽快した症例が報告されており,本症例も含め保存療法にて症状が改善される例があるため治療の第1選択としては保存療法を行うべきであると考える.しかし,保存療法では改善せず,横突起の切除術や固定術を行った症例も報告されている.Bertolotti症候群による腰痛は保存療法では解決できない場合もあるので,手術療法も念頭に置きながら施術に当たる必要があると考えられる.Bertolotti’s syndrome is a syndrome first diagnosed by Mario Bertolotti in 1917. Bertolotti’s syndrome manifests as hypertrophied lumbar transverse process formed joints with the sacrum. A 14-year-old woman playing volleyball visited our clinic complaining of left low back pain. X-rays showed she had hypertrophy of the fifth lumbar transverse process of the right and joint formation with the sacrum. Low back pain disappeared by physical therapy and rehabilitation by physiotherapist. In some literature low back pain is relieved by wearing a flexible corset. In another literature, there are cases in which low back pain has been relieved by local injection to the joint formation part. As a result, we think conservative therapy should be done as the first choice of treatment. However, some literature reports cases of surgery. We need to keep surgical therapy in mind when treating Bertolotti’s syndrome.departmental bulletin pape

    The influence hamstrings and trunk extension muscles stretching during taping with peroneus muscle

    Get PDF
    本研究では,腓骨筋に対する伸縮性テーピングの施行が,ハムストリングスおよび体幹伸展筋群に与える影響について検討した.対象者は健常成人8名とした.腓骨筋に対する伸縮性テーピング施行前後で,指床間距離(FFD),下肢伸展挙上角度(SLR),modified schober test(MST)の3項目の評価を実施し,介入前後の値を比較した.介入前後結果(中央値)は,FFDが-4.2㎝,-2.4㎝,SLRは46.0°,48.5°となり,有意に向上した.また,MSTは介入前後ともに21.2㎝となり,有意差はなかった.FFD,SLRの結果から,腓骨筋に対するテーピング貼付において,ハムストリングスの伸張性が向上したと考えられる.これは,長腓骨筋と大腿二頭筋の間に筋膜性の直接接続があることが要因として考えられた.体幹伸展筋群は,脊椎後方の靭帯や軟部組織などの伸張性が大きく変化しない状況では可動域はそれほど変化しない可能性が考えられた.本研究により,腓骨筋に対する伸縮性テーピングはハムストリングスの伸張性を向上させることが明らかになったが,体幹伸展筋群には変化が認められなかった.The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of hamstrings and trunk extension muscles stretching during elastic taping of the peroneus muscles. Subjects were 8 people. The measurement used three methods, modified schober test (MST), finger floor distance (FFD), and straight leg raising test (SLR). The subjects were measured before and after taping of the peroneus muscles by two examiners. The result of FFD and SLR were significantly different between before and after taping with peroneus muscle. However, MST showed no significant difference between the two groups. The influence of taping of the peroneus muscles improved stretching of hamstrings as soon from the results FFD and SLR. This result showed suggested possibility of influence of myofascial connection between the biceps femoris and peroneus muscles. Trunk extension muscles did not show any significant difference with taping. The reason of this result was a little influence of trunk extension muscles during mobility of trunk flexion. In conclusion, the elastic taping of peroneus muscles improved stretching muscle of hamstrings.departmental bulletin pape

    Questionnaire of anatomy in JudoTherapy national exam

    Get PDF
    「目的」柔道整復師国家試験(以下,柔整国試)に出題されている科目である解剖学の出題傾向を明らかにすること.  「方法」必修問題が導入された第14回~第25回柔整国試に出題された解剖学の問題を対象とし,全国柔道整復学校協会監修の解剖学の目次に倣い分類し,出題数を必修問題と一般問題に分けて調査を行った.また,第14~16回と第23回~25回の出題傾向を比較した.  「結果」第14回~25回柔整国試において必修問題で最も多かったのは,15問出題されていた骨格系であった.次いで筋系が8.5問,心脈管系が5問であった.一般問題で最も多かったのは,39.5問出題されていた末梢神経系であった.次いで筋系が34.5問,骨格系が30問であった.第14~16回と第23回~25回を比較した結果は,両群共に必修問題では骨格系が最も多く出題されており,一般問題では末梢神経系が最も多く出題されていた.  「考察」柔整国試科目である解剖学では柔道整復師の業務の特性を考慮した問題が出題されていることがわかった.国家試験合格に向けた学習の質の向上につなげていきたいと考える.Purpose:Examine the tendency of anatomical problems that have been entered in the Judo Practitioner National exam. Our examination Targeted anatomical questions that were presented in the 14th to 25th national exams where compulsory problems were introduced, classified according to the table of contents of the anatomy supervised by the Association of judo therapy schools of the whole country. Also, we investigated the change of the question tendency of the 14th to 16th and the 23rd to 25th.Result:In the 14th - 25th national exams, the most frequent of compulsory problems was the skeletal system which had 15 questions. Then the muscular system was 8.5 and the cardiovascular system was 5. The most common problem was the peripheral nervous system, which had 39.5 questions. Next, muscle system had 34.5 questions, and skeletal system had 30 questions. Comparing 14th to 16th and 23rd to 25th, the skeletal system was most frequently asked for compulsory problems in both groups, and the most common peripheral problems were peripheral nervous system.  Consideration:In anatomy which is a national examination subject of judo therapy, it was found that question which considers the characteristics of the work of judo therapists are given. We would like to lead to the improvement of the quality of learning for passing the national exam.departmental bulletin pape

    What the nursing students learned from the activities with elderly dementia persons through the practice in elderly facilities

    Get PDF
    本研究は,本学看護学科3年次生が,高齢者施設実習において認知症高齢者との関わり場面から何を学び得たか,その内容を明らかにすることを目的とした.本学看護学科3年次生で高齢者施設実習終了後にグループで記載したレポートの「認知症高齢者との関わり場面」と「そこから学んだこと」の部分を取り出し記述データとして質的に分析した.結果,印象的だった関わり場面は,「何度も同じことの繰り返しや」,「その場その場で感情や行動が変化し対応に戸惑う」ことがある一方で,「指導者の適切な対応で利用者が納得した」場面など21の具体的場面が明らかになった.その場面から,「まずは対象を理解しようと聴く姿勢を持ち」,「繰り返しわかりやすく丁寧に伝えること」,「行動や言葉の裏にあるものを考える」など認知症高齢者との関わり方の基本を学んでいた.学内の講義での基礎知識を基に実際に認知症高齢者との関わりを通し学生自身が学び取った内容は,今後の認知症ケアに関する教育に活かせると考える.The purpose of this study was to clarify what the third year students of the nursing department of our university learned from the activities with elderly dementia persons in elderly facilities practice. This study shows the result of qualitative analysis of “the activities with elderly dementia persons” and “what the student’s learned from the activities” from the student’s report after the practice in elderly facilities. The study analyzed and clarified 21 specific situations from the impressions of the students such as in situations. where: “the elderly dementia persons said the same thing repeatedly.” and “their emotions and behaviors changed.”departmental bulletin pape

    Consideration of nursing practical skills development based on nursing in nursing teacher training institutions -Outcomes and problems of approaches to teaching internship-

    Get PDF
    本研究の目的は,看護大学における養護教諭養成課程の学生に行った教職インターンシップでの学びの意義と課題を明らかにすることである.対象は,平成28年度,平成29年度に教職インターンシップに参加した看護学科の学生30名である.インターンシップで実施した,インターンシップ活動報告書,中間報告会報告書,全体報告会報告書の自由記述を分析した.その結果,学生は,教職インターンシップ後には,学校教育と養護活動についての理解を深めていたこと,さらに養護教諭になる上での自分自身の課題に気づき,今後の大学での学修を深めたいとの意識が高まることが示された.The purpose of the current study is to clarify contents and problems of learning in a teaching internship provided for students of Nursing Teacher Training Course in a college of nursing. The study examined 30 students of a nursing course who participated in a teaching internship in 2016 and 2017. Internship activity report, interim debrief session reports, and the whole debrief session reports which were made during the internship have been analyzed. As a result, it has been proved that the students have obtained deeper understanding on school education and nursing activity and that their consciousness for continuously deepening learning in the college has been enhanced by realizing their own challenge for becoming a nursing teacher.departmental bulletin pape

    The Tendency of Compulsory Questions in the National Examinations for Judo Therapy Practitioners-14th exam to the 25th exam-

    Get PDF
    「背景」平成29年3月5日に25回目の柔道整復師国家試験(以下,柔整国試)が実施され,6,727名が受験した.その年度の卒業生である新卒の受験者はこの10年間で最も少ない4572名であった.  柔整国試は現在までに25回実施されており,柔整国試対策の中心となる柔整国試過去問題は毎年増え情報は増している.しかし第25回柔整国試の合格率は全体(新卒と既卒を合わせた)受験者では63.5%と過去最低の結果であり,第23回柔整国試から最低合格率を更新し続けている.これは柔整国試対策の難しさを示唆する数字であるといえる.今回我々は合格率を向上させるために以前報告した続報として,必修問題で出題された柔道整復学についての出題傾向を調べた.  「目的」柔道整復師国家試験の必修問題に出題された柔道整復学・理論編の出題傾向を調査すること.  「方法」第14~第25回柔道整復師国家試験を対象とした.必修問題(全12回)で出題された柔道整復学についての問題を,全国柔道整復学校協会監修の柔道整復学・理論編の目次にのっとり詳細に分類した.その中から出題が多いものを調査した.  「結果・考察」最も出題されていたのは11題出題されていた小児骨折・高齢者骨折の特徴であった.2番目は10問出題されていた骨折の整復法であった.3番目は上腕骨顆上骨折と大腿骨頸部内側骨折から8問出題されていた.過去に出題された傾向と同じく小児骨折や高齢者に多い骨折が出題されることが多い.Background;On March 6, 2017 the 25th National Examination for Judo Therapy( NEJT) was held.  Purpose;To improve educational effect and the pass rate, we analyzed the tendency of compulsory questions in the national examination. We focused on the theory of Judo Therapy in compulsory questions. The combined success rate of graduates, both new graduates and previous graduates, was 63.5%, the lowest success rate in the history of the NEJT.  24 NEJT have been administered so far. Following each NEJT, the questions from the examination are released and the information about the examination increases.  Method;We analyzed from the 14th exam to the 25th exam. We classified all the compulsory questions about the theory of Judo Therapy according to the content of the textbook for the theory of Judo Therapy, which was edited by The National Judo Therapist School Association.  Result & Discussion;Nine questions were about “Characteristic of pediatric fractures and elderly fracture” in the general section, with this category predominating. “Reduction method of fracture” of the general section was second( 10 questions). It was followed by“ Femoral neck fracture of the lower limb of the particular”,“ Supracondylar fracture of humerus”, in the detail section; each category had 8 questions.There were many questions about the fractures that frequently occur in children and the elderly person in the compulsory questions.departmental bulletin pape

    Effect of stress-free therapy which contributes to prevention of dementia associated with underlying diabetes mellitus

    Get PDF
    近年,血管性痴呆(VD)およびアルツハイマー病(AD)の発症率は増加し認知症との因果関係が指摘されているが,これらの疾患の進行を抑制する治療法は確立されていない.そこで我々は,非薬物療法として足底部の第1・2中足骨頭間と内果の垂線上の交点へのピンポイント遠赤外線照射(ストレスフリー療法)を試み,頭部血流量の増加,HDLコレステロールレベルの増大,インスリン抵抗性の減弱効果を発揮することにより,高齢化の進む本邦で社会問題となりつつある血管性認知症やアルツハイマー病などに起因する認知症の予防に役立つ可能性があることを見出した.Background and aims: Vascular dementia (VD) and alzheimer’s disease (AD) have recently increased and the prevention of progression of these diseases is very difficult.  Results: The application of pinpoint plantar long-wavelength infrared light irradiation (stress-free therapy) to a patient’s sole, at the point where the line drawn between the first and second metatarsal heads intersects with the vertical line from the medial malleolus, is effective in increasing blood flow in the head, elevating high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and reducing insulin resistance.  Conclusions: We found that these effects of stress-free therapy might be helpful for preventing VD and AD, conditions that are becoming a social problem in an aging society.departmental bulletin pape

    The Bulletin of Ryotokuji University No.11(Title Paper)

    Get PDF
    othe

    Conservative treatment of the clavicle fracture after a long period of coalescence

    Get PDF
    鎖骨骨折は臨床上多く経験する骨折の一つであり,保存的治療が原則とされている.今回は遷延癒合した鎖骨骨折に対し保存的治療を行ない,良好な結果を経験したので報告する.症例は43歳男性,スキーで転倒し受傷した.右鎖骨中1/3骨折と診断され,クラビクルバンドにより固定を行なった.6週間後,頚・肩の硬結と関節可動域制限のため理学療法を開始した.12週間後,骨癒合に至らないため低出力超音波パルス(low intensity pulsed ultrasound;以下,LIPUS)を開始した.11ヶ月後,骨癒合は良好となり,神経逸脱症状や関節可動域制限も認められないため治癒と判断した.本症例は遷延癒合となったが,保存的治療により良好な結果を得ることができた.The clavicle fracture is one of the most frequent fractures seen clinically, so we often choose conservative treatment. The following research outlines our result using conservative treatment in the case of a clavicle fracture with a period of prolonged coalescence. A 43-year-old man with a middle third fracture of the right collarbone was used as a case study. Six weeks after the initial injury, we started physical therapy for induration of the neck and the shoulder and the range of motion limit of the shoulder. As the bones were not fused by 12 weeks from the initial injury, we started low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS). 11 months later, they were fused and we concluded that fracture was repaired because there were no nerve deviation symptoms or range of motion limit. Synostosis was delayed, but we obtained good results by using a conservative treatment.departmental bulletin pape

    The relationship between the National Examination for Judo Therapy and university examinations

    Get PDF
    「背景」平成28年3月6日に24回目の柔道整復師国家試験(以下,柔整国試)が実施され,7,122名が受験した.受験者数は過去最高である第18回柔整国試(7,156名)に継ぐ受験者数であった.しかし,その合格率は64.3%と過去最低の結果であった.柔整国試の合否判定は受験年度に学校を卒業する新卒者と,前年度以前に学校を卒業している既卒者に分けて合格者を発表している.我々は以前に,新卒者は高い合格率を維 持しているため,既卒者に対する試験対策が重要になると報告した.だが,第24回柔整国試では過去4番目,第23回柔整国試では過去3番目に低い合格率であった.  柔整国試は現在までに24回実施されており,柔整国試対策の中心となる柔整国試過去問題は毎年増え情報は増している.しかし合格率が90%(新卒)に届かない年も増えており柔整国試対策の難しさを示唆す る数字であるといえる.  本学では,学生の一定期間の履修及び学修状況を把握するためにGPA(grade point average)による成績評価を行っている.GPAは柔整国試対策に直結する専門科目や基礎医学・臨床医学だけでなく,直 接的には関係のない教養教育科目などを含めた成績である.柔整国試に関係する専門科目だけでなく,GPAのような総合的な成績結果と柔整国試の成績の関係が分かることができれば,早い段階から柔整国 試に不合格となってしまいそうな学生に対応できると考える.  今回我々は柔整国試の合格率を向上させるために,学内試験の成績と柔整国試の成績の関係を調査する こととした.  「方法」 第23,24回柔整国試の受験者118名を対象とした.学内試験の成績(各学年のGPA,入学時に実施した英語試験)と柔整国試の素点との相関関係を調べた.  「結果・考察」柔整国試の平均点は171.7±12.5点であった.全ての学内試験と全学年のGPA平均においてr=0.50以上の相関関係がみられた.相関関係が最も低かったのは入学時に実施した英語試験でr=0.31であった.  今回の結果から,入学時の成績から柔整国試の結果を予想することは難しいことが分かり,柔整国試合格には大学入学後からの取り組みが重要であることが考えられた.Background ; On March 6, 2016 the 24th National Examination for Judo Therapy (NEJT) was held. The second largest number of participants, (7,122) took the 24th NEJT, with the highest being 7,156 from the 18th NEJT. The combined success rate of graduates, both new graduates and previous graduates, was 64.3%, the lowest success rate in the history of the NEJT. The success rate of new graduates was 82.2%, which was the third lowest success rate in the history of the NEJT.24 NEJT have been administered so far. Following each NEJT, the questions from the examination are released and the information about the examination increases.  However, in recent years there has been a decrease in the number of times the success rate amongst newly graduates has reached 90%. A grade point average (GPA) is used at Ryotokuji University to grasp the academic achievements of students in terms of courses taken and grades received. The GPA at Ryotokuji University is compiled based on the grades and courses directly related to the NEJT such as basic sciences, clinical medicine, and other specialized subjects and courses not directly related to the NEJT. The GPA provides a broader summary of the academic performance of a student. Therefore, if we find a relationship between the GPA of students and their success rate at the NEJT, it will lead to the increase of the success rate of a student at the NEJT at an earlier stage. To better understand how to improve the NEJT success rate we examined the relationship between the test scores and grades of students at Ryotokuji University with NEJT results.  Method ; Using the scores from 118 students at Ryotokuji University who took the 23rd and 24th NEJT, we compared university test scores and school grades, including the English test score of the university entrance examination and GPA from every academic year of students with test scores of the NEJT.  Results & Discussion ; The average NEJT test score was 171.7±12.5. The relationship between the GPA ofevery academic year and the NEJT success rate was greater than r=0.50, suggesting a strong correlation. While the relationship between the English entrance examination test results and the NEJT success rate revealed the lowest correlation, r=0.31. The result from the examination suggest there is not a strong relationship between the grades students have when they enter the university and NEJT success rate. Conversely, the relationship between GPA and NEJT success rate suggests importance should be placed on how to develop students academically after they enter the university.departmental bulletin pape

    485

    full texts

    493

    metadata records
    Updated in last 30 days.
    Ryotokuji University Institutional Repository
    Access Repository Dashboard
    Do you manage Open Research Online? Become a CORE Member to access insider analytics, issue reports and manage access to outputs from your repository in the CORE Repository Dashboard! 👇