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    The Bulletin of Ryotokuji University No.14(Back Cover)

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    Continuation Factors of "Adolescent Classroom" and How to Collaborate with Professionals and Related Institutions

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    本研究は,2012年から実施している小学4年生から6年生までを対象とした「思春期教室」が7年間継続した要因を探り,専門職者(看護大学教員・保健師・養護教諭)と関係機関との連携について明らかにすることを目的とした.方法は,「思春期教室」を実施するには,PDCAサイクル理論をもとに,日程や指導内容・方法を計画,実施,開催毎の反省会,年度末の評価と次年度計画を行うプロセスにおいて,保健師がコーディネーターとなり,講師や養護教諭と密に調整を図った.    その結果,専門職者が連絡を取りあい意思疎通を図ったことは,効果的な健康教育を実施するための密で切れ目ない連携となった.また、「思春期教室」を継続するには,「信念」,「目的・意義の明確化」,「チーム作り」,「管理的要素」,「連携プロセス」の要因が明らかになった.さらに,児童のために,専門職者が共通の目的に向かい,企画・運営・振り返りというプロセスを踏みながら次回につなげたことはお互いの信頼関係に結びつき,より良い「思春期教室」の実施につながることが示唆された.The purpose of this study was to clarify the cooperation among professionals such as teachers, public health nurses, nursing school faculties and related organizations in the community. This seven-year study requested by the Health and Welfare Center of the A prefecture examined the benefits of the " Adolescent Classroom" program since 2012. The participants were fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary school children. In order to implement the " Adolescent Classroom" based on the PDCA cycle theory, the study was considered the schedules, guidance contents and methods of the pre-communication amongst those professionals. The process and feasibility of the team building were necessary for the development of the continuing cooperation between those professionals and related organizations. People involved in this study seemed to progress toward the common purpose. The study was a reflection of a mutual trust and the relationships among those professionals and organizations in the community. In summary, the implementation of the " Adolescent Classroom" would be sustainable as long as the cooperative efforts were made.departmental bulletin pape

    A case of elbow joint flexion/extension gypsum in a single fracture of the right ulna

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    尺骨骨幹部の単独骨折は頻度が低い骨折である.骨幹部の骨折においては骨構造として緻密質が多く,海綿質の多い場所と比べると遷延治癒となる割合が多い.今回我々は尺骨骨幹部単独骨折において早期からの運動療法「肘関節屈曲・伸展」が骨刺激を起こし仮骨形成を促すのではないかと考えるとともに,不動下での固定よりも関節可動域制限が残らないのではないかと考え,肘関節屈伸可能ギプスを用い経過観察したところ良好な結果を得たため報告する.対象は74歳男性.主訴は右前腕部痛.ソフトボールの試合中に前腕部にデッドボールを受け受傷.翌日当院を受診した.受診から2週間後に肘関節屈伸可能ギプスを行い,早期運動療法を行った.XP上転位を認めず,可動域制限も認めず,握力は患側が高値となり治癒に至った.従来法では骨幹部骨折の遷延癒合や,シーネ固定により,固定除去後に拘縮が残ることが考えられるが,肘関節屈伸可能ギプスを用いた早期運動療法を行ったことが仮骨形成・可動域の確保に繋がったと考える.A single fracture of ulna shaft is a less frequent fracture. In fractures of diaphyseal part, there are many dense bone structures, and there is a higher rate of prolonged healing compared to places with a lot of sponge.  In this study, we consider that [elbow flexion / extension] may cause bone irritation and promote callus formation after early exercise in a single fracture of ulna shaft, and range of motion of the joint does not remain more than fixed under immobility. This is a report of the results of a follow-up observation using a cast that can bend and extend the elbow joint. The subject was a 74-year-old male. The chief complaint was right forearm pain. During the softball game, the forearm suffered a pitch that hits the batter and was injured. The next day, he visited our hospital. Two weeks after the visit, elbow joint flexion and extension cast was performed. There was no XP dislocation or range of motion limitation, and the difference in grip strength was higher on the affected side, leading to healing. Originally, due to prolonged fusion due to fracture of the diaphysis and fixation of cine, contracture may remain after removal of the fixation. I think that led to securing.departmental bulletin pape

    A study on the internet dependency of the middle school students

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    A市中学生を対象にインターネット利用についての調査を行った.その結果この1か月間で情報検索,動画などについては,ほぼ9割以上,LINEは8割以上の生徒が利用しており,中学生がインターネットを日常的に利用している実態が示された.また,インターネット依存では,やや依存群は,35.6%(男子34.6%,女子36.9%),依存群は,20.0%(男子30.7%,女子5.3%)であった.さらにインターネット依存と心理社会的要因との関連では,男子において依存群は,依存がない群に比べ,学校不適応感,身体症状,問題行動の得点が高かった.今後は実態に沿ったインターネット依存に対する予防教育を行う必要がある.A survey was conducted on the use of the Internet for the middle school students in the City A. The survey found that some students mostly used the internet for the purpose of searching information, watching the videos and playing the games. On the other hand, some students answered that they primarily utilized the internet for the purpose of the LINE in the past month.  The actual situations that the students used the Internet on a daily basis were shown. The Internet dependent students were divided into two groups. The slightly dependent group was 35.6% (males 34.6%, females 36.9%). The dependent group was 20.0% (males 30.7%, females 5.3%). Furthermore, the study might indicate that the internet dependency might cause the psychosocial issues. The dependent male students had higher incidents of the maladjustments to the school, physical symptoms and problem behaviors than the male students with less dependency. The female students with dependency to the internet showed higher scores in an ability to recognize objects or people and problem behaviors than the female students with less dependency. In summary, this study might suggest that the effective and appropriate use of the internet had to be considered to protect the students from the adverse effects in the middle school education.departmental bulletin pape

    Relationship of standing time and higher brain dysfunction necessary to excretion movement assistance in stroke hemiplegic patient

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    本研究は脳卒中片麻痺患者のトイレ介助となった時点での立位保持時間から,トイレ介助に必要な立位保持時間を明らかにすること,高次脳機能障害の関連について検討した.対象は23名(男性12名,女性11名,年齢73±10歳,注意障害23名,失語症12名)で注意障害,失語症及びトイレ動作FIM値が3となった時点の垂直棒把持での立位保持時間をカルテ抽出した.注意障害(軽度群,重度群),失語症(なし群,あり群)平均立位保持時間(高値群,低値群)に関連についてχ二乗独立性の検定,Fisherの直接法を使用し,注意障害,失語症の2群間における立位保持時間の差をMann-WhitneyのU検定 にて検討した.結果,立位保持時間は,32.7±2.8秒であった.立位時間高値群と失語症あり群は有意に立位高値群に多く,立位時間高値群と注意障害重度群は有意に立位高値群に多く認めた(p<0.01).よってトイレ介助が可能となる立位保持時間は30~35秒であり,重度注意障害や失語症を有する場合は,その中でも長めの保持時間が必要と考えられた.In this study, we investigated the time required from the toilet support standing time of stroke patients and investigated the relationship with higher brain dysfunction. We examined the standing time of 23 subjects when they were assisted in the toilet, and statistically analyzed them, separating attention deficit, aphasia, and average standing time into two. As a result, the standing time was 32.7 ± 2.8 seconds. There were significant differences between the high time group, the aphasia group, and the severe attention disorder group (p <0.01). Therefore, the standing time that can be assisted in the toilet is 30-35 seconds, and more time is required if there is a lack of attention or aphasiadepartmental bulletin pape

    Physiological response during repetitive partial weight-bearing squats using a tilt table in healthy male adults - Oxygen consumption and ventilatory response with changes in tilt angle -

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    本研究の目的は,チルトテーブルを用いた部分荷重スクワット(partial weight-bearing squat: PWS)における心肺機能への負荷が低減される程度について,全荷重スクワット(full weight-bearing squat:FWS)と比較して数量的基準を得ることにより,有用性を検討することであった.健常若年成人男性20名を対象に,換気性作業閾値(ventilatory threshold: VT)を決定後,チルトテーブル(傾斜角度:30°,60°,90°)を用いて3種類のスクワット(30°PWS,60°PWS,FWS)における換気諸量および心拍数を計測し比較した.スクワットはランダムに各100回(20回/分)5分間実施した.スクワットにおける酸素消費量(oxygen consumption: VO2)は,VTよりも有意な差を認め,低値であった.PWSのVO2はFWSに比べて60°傾斜位で11.3%,30°傾斜位で26.9%低減された.VO2,分時換気量,心拍数は,FWS,60°PWS,30°PWSの順に有意な差を認め,低かった.呼吸数は,有意な差を認めず,傾斜角度の増大に伴い一回換気量が増大する換気応答を示した.PWSは,低い運動強度であり,傾斜角度増大による換気の利点に基づいた段階的かつ漸進的な運動介入手段となる可能性を有すると考えられた.The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility of partial weight-bearing squat(PWS)using the tilt table that quantitative criteria to reduce the load on the cardiopulmonary function of PWS by comparing with the full weight-bearing squat(FWS). 20-healthy adult male participated and performed repetitive squats on the tilt table at three angles (at a 30° tilt: 30°PWS, at a 60° tilt: 60°PWS, at a 90° tilt: FWS)after determining the ventilatory threshold(VT). The order of squats was performed randomly and for five minutes 100 times(at a rate of 20squats/minute). The oxygen consumption (VO2)during squats was significantly lower than that at the VT. The VO2 of PWS was observed 11.3% lower at 60 ° PWS and 26.9% lower at 30 ° PWS than VO2 from FWS. The VO2, minute ventilation, and heart rate were significantly decreased in order of FWS, 60°PWS, 30°PWS. No significant difference was observed the respiratory rate. As a result, the squats showed a ventilatory response in which the tidal volume increased as the tilt angle increased. PWS has lower exercise intensity. Therefore, the results suggested that the PWS has applicability as an exercise intervention means to adjust the load phased and progressive based on the advantage of ventilation with the increase of the tilt table angles.departmental bulletin pape

    ストレスフリー療法が花粉症の自覚症状に与える効果の検討―1症例による検討―

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    【はじめに】ストレスフリー療法®(以下:SF療法)は,過剰な自己免疫活性化を抑制し,恒常性を維持する可能性がある.近年,花粉症罹患者は若年化し,花粉症の学生は試験結果に影響を生じる可能性が指摘されている.症状により作業効率が低下することは,学修上,健康的側面から課題となる.そこで,SF療法が花粉症の自覚症状を軽減するのか検討した. 【方法】対象は,鼻・眼症状を有する21歳男子学生.了德寺大学生命倫理審査委員会の承認(承認番号:2809)を得て実施した.服薬無.9から11月においてABAデザインを用い,9週間の前向き介入研究をした.ベースライン期では導子をあてるのみとし,温熱刺激は加えなかった.週に2回,各15分実施し,介入効果の指標には日本アレルギー性鼻炎標準QOL調査票(以下:JRQLQ)を用い,介入による自覚症状の変化について検討した. 【結果】各期の初回実施前と最終日実施後の変化量はABA期の順に,JRQLQの総得点(鼻・眼症状,QOL,包括的状態)は-16(-2,-14,0),-25(-10,-15,0),+11(+3,+8,0)であった. 【考察】ベースライン期と比較して,介入期の変化量は大きい傾向であり,鼻・眼症状の自覚症状が軽減する可能性が考えられた.課題として,照射時間,対象者数増加,抗原・抗体値などの客観的指標を用いること,花粉飛散状況を把握する必要性が挙げられた.conference proceeding

    ストレスフリー療法が免疫系に及ぼす影響

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    ストレスフリー療法(以下SF療法)は,体表の4点に温熱子をあて,30〜45分,心地よく感じる程度の遠赤外線で刺激する. SF療法による皮膚表面からの遠赤外線到達深度は浅く、入浴や暖房器具に比べ、加温体表面積は圧倒的に小さい.それにもかかわらず,施術中の血流量の上昇,継続的受療による高血圧症や2型糖尿病の症状改善などが確認されている. 私たちはSF療法の効果の科学的検証を目的とし,SF療法が免疫系に及ぼす影響の解析を行った.免疫系は健康の維持と密接に関わり,その変化は,末梢血リンパ球の構成や血漿中のサイトカイン濃度の変化で容易に調べられるからである. 二度の臨床実験はそれぞれ半年間実施した.被験者の生活習慣,入浴,飲酒,喫煙,服薬などの制限を一切行わなかったが,SF療法を実施した期間でのみ,ほぼ全被験者に炎症抑制性サイトカインIL-10産生リンパ球の著増を認めた.IL-10産生リンパ球増加に先立ち,炎症抑制を誘導するとされる制御性B細胞の活性化が起こることも明らかとなった. これらの事実は,SF療法が単なる温熱療法ではない事,明確なメカニズムで免疫系に影響することを示唆している. 詳細なメカニズムの検証にはさらなる臨床実験が必要であるが,本集会では,これまでに明らかとなったSF療法の免疫系への効果について,関連する免疫メカニズムの解説と共に報告する.conference proceeding

    Behavior Change of a Person with a Nursing Care with a Robot Suits Assist: Mixed methods research

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    介護老人保健施設での装着型介護ロボット導入1年後の経過を報告する.導入した介護ロボットは一台で3人の職員が業務に使用した.操作練習に多くの時間を要し, 実質の介護場面での稼働時間は全体で24時間であった.使用頻度をより上げるには,一定の操作練習工程の簡略化により操作できる職員数を増やすことが必要である.また介護ロボットの有効な作業場面は機器の特性により限定されることが分かった. 日常において有効に活用するには,有効な作業場面を業務上において組み立てる必要がある.1年間の介護ロボット装着により,移乗介助時の動作に変化が認められた.介助者の操作上の慣れと装着型ロボットHAL® の動作特性が明らかにされた. これらの結果は介護ロボットを施設に導入する際の有意義な資料になり得る.また介護ロボットの長期装着によって介護する側とされる側との関係性の変化を表すには,これらの現象的な捉え方と介護に対する内省的な面を併せ持った混合研究法によるアプローチが必要と考える.The purpose of this study was to report on the progress of an assistive robot suits for geriatric health care services. The report was about the progress after one year of its introduction. The nursing care robot suits were used by three staff members in a facility. The period of time required to be able to operate the robot was considerable. In addition, the staff members spent totally 24 hours for actual nursing care. In order to increase the frequency of the robot suits use, the suits operation needed to be simple and more staff numbers were given training to operate the suits skillfully. Moreover, the study identified that the suits would be useful only if the utilization purpose were specific and appropriate. To increase the utilization of the suits at the nursing facility, creating a new work structure might be required.  Within the year of use of the suits, a change in operation during transfer assistance was recognized. The staff became used to operating the suits and the characteristics of the wearable robot HAL® were identified. These findings would be the valuable data when introducing nursing care robots to such care facilities in the future. In addition, to allow the long-term use of the suits, both care givers and recipients needed to understand a change in a nursing care industry as the elderly population grew and labor force shrank. Further the mixed methods research would be required to determine whether or not the robot suits utilization provided self-contemplations for the nursing care services.departmental bulletin pape

    Reliability and validity of the Muscle Strength Test for the Hip Abduction using a Handheld Dynamometer Stabilizing Belt

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    本研究は側臥位での等尺性股関節外転筋力測定をハンドヘルドダイナモメーター(HHD)と等速性筋力測定機器(IKD)の2方法で測定し,信頼性と妥当性を検討した.対象は大学生27名(男性17名,女性10名,平均年齢19±0.5歳)の右下肢27脚とした.測定は2回実施(30秒以上の休憩)し,約3秒間の最大努力による最大値を採用した.データ分析は,級内相関係数,Pearson の相関係数とBland Altman 分析を用いて行った.結果, test-retest の信頼性について,HHD は ICC(1,1)=0.907,IKD はICC(1,1)=0.918であった.妥当性について, Pearson の相関係数は0.717の有意な相関を認めた.Bland Altman 分析の結果,固定誤差,比例誤差ともに認めた.よって本測定方法は信頼性・妥当性のある測定方法であることが示唆された.The purpose of this study was to measure isometric hip abductor muscle strength with side lying posion by two methods [handheld dynamometer (HHD) and isokinetic dynamometer (IKD)] and to examine the reliability and validity of the method by HHD.The participants were 27 college students and the study selected to test only the right hips.Hip abduction was performed with maximum effort for about 3 seconds, and the maximum value during that was adopted. Furthermore, taking a break of 30 seconds or more, measurements were carried out twice.For statistics, intra-class correlation coefficient and Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Bland Altman analysis were used.The data analysis was ICC (1,1) = 0.907 for HHD, ICC (1,1)= 0.918 for IKD. The correlation coefficient of Pearson was found to be a significant correlation of 0.717.Brand Altman analysis confirmed fixed bias.Therefore, the measurement by HHD was considered to be reliable and valid.departmental bulletin pape

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