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Origin of highland barley’s seeds, adapted and narrated in Lhagang Tibetan —text, annonation, and analysis of narration mode—
No full textapplication/pdfThis article presents a story named Origin of highland barley’s seeds narrated in the Lhagang dialect of Minyag Rabgang Khams Tibetan with linguistic glossing, translation, and annotation. This story is not transmitted in the speech community of Lhagang Tibetan, but well known as one of the Tibetan traditional oral stories in Chinese, circulated as a part of books as well as online articles. The present version is artificially composed: after memorising several Chinese versions, the second author, native speaker of Lhagang Tibetan, narrated without referring to the Chinese text. Therefore, it is of an experimental nature as a linguistic material and we will examine how the narrative style has been influenced by the translation process other than a general analysis of a narrative.
The analysis shows that:
● this narrative version lacks a hearsay marker, probably because it is not orally transmitted;
● aorist is a default TAM marker in the narrative; and,
● irregular use of the ergative marker is attested.othe
Microbial Risk Assessment for Agricultural Production Cycle of On-site Resource Oriented Sanitation Systems: A Case of Burkina Faso
Get PDFapplication/pdfOn-site resource oriented sanitation system is one of expectable concepts to address a protection of water resources in developing countries due to low installation cost and resource recovery from human excretes. The present study investigated fates of indicators and pathogens originated from greywater and compost in soil to assess microbial risks when the greywater and compost are reused. Compost and greywater obtained from pilots in Burkina Faso were amended in experimental field with lettuce cultivation and the fate of pathogens in the soil was measured. The results suggested that (i) bacterial fates in compost reuse were fitted to log normal linier and those in greywater were maintained in field soil (ii) the bacterial end-off kinetics in Soudano-Sahelian climate were more rapid than that of reference values. (iii) The reduction of E. coli and Salmonella in the present condition was significantly different but that of Salmonella and Enterococci had no difference. (iv) Effect of contaminated soil on annual risk probability was lower than direct handling of greywater and compost but not negligible. The present assessment also suggested that presented current model were required further technical improvement from the view of the biological risks.articl
気候適応史プロジェクト『Newsletter』No.14
No full textapplication/pdfサブリーダーより
◾「文」と「文」のあいだにあるもの 鎌谷かおる
活動紹介
◾地球研オープンハウス報告 對馬あかね
◾日韓での年輪年代に関するワークショップ 小林謙一
研究紹介
◾「人別改帳」を用いた歴史人口学研究について 髙橋美由紀
◾日本古代史研究とシミュレーション 今津勝紀
そのほか
◾あのころ 中塚 武othe
