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JOURNAL OF KIJUTSUKEN（Descriptive Linguistics Study Group）No. 11
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チベット文化圏に暮らすリス族の話すカムチベット語方言
—徳欽県霞若郷布亞培村の言語事情— . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 鈴木博之1
カムチベット語塔公[Lhagang] 方言における口承文芸の記録と言語分析
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 鈴木博之・四郎翁姆17
北ビルマ・カチン族の民話資料. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 倉部慶太39
チャクマ語音韻論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 藤原敬介51
第51 回国際漢蔵語学会開催報告. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 藤原敬介103
北パイワン語の接頭辞ki-について. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 大谷青渚141
ハイスラ語における再帰・相互表現について. . . . . . . . . . ワットゥクンプテロ163
ルシャンの昔話—猫とおばあさん— . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 岩崎崇雅181articl
Newsletter Toward the Regeneration of Tropical Peatland Societies No.6
Get PDFapplication/pdf・Assessment of the health impacts of haze pollutants caused by peatland fires
・The Fate of Termites and Ants in Tropical Peatlands
・Project Members (1st April 2019)articl
Documentation and analysis of folktales: Case study in Lhagang Tibetan
Get PDFapplication/pdfThis article discusses a theoretical aspect of literature analysis in Tibetan folktales collected in Lhagang Village in Kandze Prefecture (Sichuan, China) by referring to the theory proposed by Lüthi (1947) and Ozawa (1998), and claims that minimum knowledge of literature analysis of folktales is requisite even in a descriptive linguistic approach in order to provide detailed aspects of grammatical phenomena. It consists of two principal topics. The first is a literature analysis of a folktale of Lhagang Tibetan named King’s Pig (Section 2). The second is a descriptive linguistic issue on ‘nonsensory perfect’ used in a narrative mode (Section 3).
The article reveals that the way of narrating folktales in Lhagang Tibetan shares commonality to the features clarified by Lüthi (1947). It discusses five features from his theory: ‘unidimentionality,’‘flatness,’ ‘abstract style,’ ‘isolation and omniconnectiveness,’ and ‘sublimation and secularity.’ All of them appears effectively in folktales of Lhagang Tibetan although we find various degrees of clarity on each feature depending on the folktales.
Concerning the use of /-khe:/ ‘nonsensory perfect,’ the article concludes that it functions as ‘statemental perfect,’ that exactly corresponds to the slot of the tabular of tense-aspect-evidentiality. When /-khe:/ appears in folktales, it functions as a description of the background information as opposed to aorist which denotes principal actions in a story. This distinction is requisite to compose a folktale from both the perspectives of tense-aspect and evidentiality.articl
比良山麓石工鳥瞰図
Get PDFapplication/pdf地球研 Eco-DRRプロジェクト研究調査地である比良山麓には石の文化が残っています。それらは災害を防ぐための堤や水路に活用されました。今回石材を製作した、石工の仕事についての聞き取りや、江戸期の絵図を通し、暮らしの中で自然の脅威と恵みに向き合った姿をイラストや鳥瞰図を交えたリーフレットにして分かりやすく紹介しています。写真提供 大津市歴史博物館
デザイン 島内梨佐othe
Handwashing Skills, Hand Bacteria Reduction, and Nutritional Status of Elementary School Children in an Urban Slum of Indonesia
Get PDFapplication/pdfCurrently, Indonesia is a developing country with awareness and involvement in a community-based total sanitation program. One pillar of this program is handwashing practice as a prevention from an infectious disease, since many studies revealed a lack of handwashing behavior leads to bacterial contamination from hands. School children are the most vulnerable to bacterial contamination which can lead to nutritional problems. On the other hand, over population and poor-infrastructure also contribute to a lack of sanitation and personal hygiene, and these play important roles in child behavior. Therefore, this study aims to analyze handwashing skills among school children based on World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines regarding hand bacteria reduction and child nutritional status in an urban slum of Indonesia. We conducted a cross-sectional study on elementary school children in the urban slum of Bandung. Participants were the 6th grade children (11 to 14 years old). Forty-one children (24 boys and 17 girls) participated in this study. Our measures were: 1) handwashing skill observation using a checklist, 2) hand bacteria assessment before and after handwashing using a swab, and 3) child anthropometry (height and weight measurement). The association among handwashing skill, handwashing’s total time duration, and bacterial assessment were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation tests, comparison between hand bacteria before and after handwashing, and between handwashing skill and child nutritional status were studied using paired t-tests and t-test, respectively. Results showed that handwashing reduced the E. coli count by 0.70 log CFU/hand. Allocating time specifically to pouring water before lathering significantly lowered E. coli count after handwashing. Moreover, neglecting hand drying was identified as a potential factor that caused hand contamination and lowered child nutritional status.articl