Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology Review)
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Constantin Schifirneţ, Modernitatea tendenţială – Reflecţii despre evoluţia modernă a societăţii, Editura Tritonic, Bucureşti, 2016, 201 p.
Müller, J. W., What is populism?, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 2016, 136 p.
Bogdan Bucur, Jean Pangal – documente inedite 1932-1942. Contribuţii la analiza reţelelor sociale istorice, Editura RAOCLASS, 2016, Bucureşti, 636 p.
Mass-media și „percepția riscurilor”. Propunere metodologică de cercetare a documentelor audiovizuale: Mass-media and the „Risk Perception”. A Methodological Proposal for Researching Audiovisual Documents
The current study is dedicated to develop a model of qualitative research of audiovisual documents. As the audiovisual language technology is sensorial-perceptive, the social construction of „risk perception” constitutes the most appropriate social cognitive field of the development theory and experimentation. Simultaneously with the risk situations praxiology, the methodological project initiates the theoretical and practical investigation of the intrinsic psychological basis of the cinema language. As a result, the morphology and the syntax of the audiovisual language were redefined through a cognitivist behavioral perspective (visualisable) operationalized by the structure and functions of the cognitive schemas of scenario. This study demonstrates that there is an important analitical potential when the decoding of the language is made through sociological well known concepts such as expectancy, vulnerability, critical incident, cognitive dissonance, deviance etc. This way it is explained the process through which the audiovisual dramaturgy as an expression of the social dramaturgy uses the rapport between expected scenarios and the actual performance of them. Applied in the advertising rhetoric of inducting the „risk perception”, the methodological model aims at future developments and adaptations for the research of any other audiovisual documents of sociological and anthropological interest
Religious Socialization in Diosig, Western-Romania
Religious socialization is a process familiarizing children with the basics of religiosity, with prayers and ethical norms practiced within the Christian confessions. Our paper presents the peculiarities of religious socialization in Diosig, a village in Western-Romania, inhabited predominantly by ethnic Hungarian Calvinists. We present the historical alternations of the religious education and socialization, and the structural characteristics of the various time-periods in the last 70 years. The main purpose of the paper is to present alternations occurred in the religious socialization of the Calvinist community in Diosig since the middle of the past century until today. Therefore, we analyze the primary and the secondary spheres of religious socialization, such as the family, the school and the church, focusing on the elements playing a key role in the process of learning religious behavior, such as prayers, which define and consolidate the individuals` religiosity. The research extends over the ethnic Hungarian Calvinist community of the settlement. It turns out from the interviews that the family is the sphere of socialization where the most important norms, values and attitudes are passed on, and thus the family plays a vital role in the religiosity of the individuals. However, as time went by, the religious socialization went gradually out from the sphere of the family, and the school and the church became more and more important in this respect. The religious forms of knowledge, especially the prayers are today passed on primarily in the secondary sphere of socialization, in the frame of the religious education in kindergarten, school, and church-provided Bible lessons. Thus, these occasions mean the real beginning of the children`s religious education
Mariana Bălan, Probleme actuale ale pieței muncii tinerilor în context național și european, Editura Sitech, Craiova, 2016, 268 p.
Ion Muşlea, Schimburi epistolare cu respondenţii la chestionarele Arhivei de Folclor a Academiei Române, Vol. 1. A-L – 2. M-Z, Ediţie critică, note, studiu introductiv de Cosmina Timoce-Mocanu, Prefaţă de Ion Cuceu, Editura Mega, Cluj-Napoca, 2014, 1.389 p.
A Place for Hay. Flexibility and Continuity in Hay-Meadow Management. [Un loc pentru fân. Flexibilitate şi continuitate în gospodărirea fâneţelor], Numărul 21/2017 al revistei Martor. Revista de antropologie a Muzeului Ţăranului Român, Editura Martor, Bucureşti, 2017, 212 p.
Gabriella Pusztai și Tímea Ceglédi (eds.), Professional Calling in Higher Education, Partium Press, Personal Problems Solution, Új Mandátum, Oradea, Budapest, 2015, 190 p.
Migration as an Element of Young People’s Life Strategies
In this article our main interest is oriented toward the question of the extent to which immigration is an element of life strategies of the young generation in Europe that formerly experienced communism. Is it possible to see differences in emigration patterns as a potential or actual life experience of young people, starting from disparities in socio-economic development? Within the compared countries, we have followed some aspects like the cost of transition, position of young people on the labour market, etc., and tried to explain decisions to emigrate. We investigated the youngsters willingness to gain new experiences as a result of their susceptibility to the pressure of consumerism. As no other age group, the young generation experiences tensions resulting from a clash of global patterns of the “appropriate” life offers and abilities to claim them. In our opinion, these opportunities are potentially one of the most important factors determining the choice of “alternative” pathways in their life. Taking into consideration the affluence of the compared societies and their labour market, emigration should have become the element of young people’s life strategy’s in some ex-communist countries much more often than in others. If young Hungarians intend to combine gainful employment with education and emigration, therefore, is for them, first of all, an opportunity to gain new life experiences, for others, like young Bulgarians, Latvians, Romanians and even Poles, emigration is seen more as a necessity related to pursuing their own life ambitions otherwise unavailable in their native country. Therefore emigration becomes an element of their life strategy even if it means taking up gainful employment below their qualifications