Revistas UDEA (Universidad de Antioquia)
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La formation des banques centrales en Amérique latine: origines et premiers défis
No full textThis article offers a critical survey of the history of the formation of central banks in Latin America and its reactions to the Great Depression, including a section on important antecedents. It is argued that central banks arose in Latin America from 1923 onwards as a result of particular political, economic and financial conjunctures in each nation in the hemisphere, but the text also proposes a comparative analysis to establish parallels and contrasts. The essay begins with a review of the historical background regarding the monetary policies of the early twentieth century in the region and the role of the largest banks before the formation of central banks. The essay then reviews the forces that led to the formation of central banks in the 1920s and compares them with those in place in the aftermath of the crisis. We emphasize the role of the so-called "money doctors" and that of the great depression as factors that shaped the functions of Latin American central banks during their early existence. Este artículo ofrece una síntesis panorámica de la historia de la formación de los bancos centrales en América Latina y sus reacciones frente a la Gran Depresión, incluyendo una sección sobre sus antecedentes más importantes. Se argumenta que los bancos centrales surgieron en América Latina desde 1923 en adelante a partir de coyunturas políticas, económicas y financieras particulares a cada nación del hemisferio. Sin embargo, resulta de notable interés proponer un análisis comparativo para establecer paralelos y contrastes. Se inicia el artículo con la revisión de algunos antecedentes históricos referentes a las políticas monetarias de principios del siglo XX en la región y del papel de los principales bancos antes de la formación de los bancos centrales. Seguidamente, se revisan algunas de las fuerzas que llevaron a la formación de los bancos centrales durante los años de 1920, y se comparan con la formación de los bancos centrales que surgieron después de la crisis de 1929.Cet article présente une vue d'ensemble de l'histoire de la formation des banques centrales en Amérique latine et de leurs réactions à la Grande Dépression, y compris une section sur leurs antécédents les plus importants. L'article affirme que les banques centrales sont apparues en Amérique latine à partir de 1923 à la suite de conjonctures politiques, économiques et financières propres à chaque pays de l'hémisphère. Toutefois, il est très intéressant de proposer une analyse comparative afin d'établir des parallèles et des contrastes. L'article commence par un rappel historique des politiques monétaires au début du XXe siècle dans la région et du rôle des principales banques avant la formation des banques centrales. Il passe ensuite en revue certaines des forces qui ont conduit à la formation des banques centrales dans les années 1920 et les compare à la formation des banques centrales qui ont émergé après la crise de 1929.
Undervalued tuna meat (Thunus obesus and Katsuwonus pelamis lineaus) to develop sausages
No full textBackground: The tuna industry is one of the most essential sectors in global food production. Nevertheless, commercial meat known as "tuna loin" holds the utmost significance in producing and marketing its various products. Regrettably, fractions like tail and head meat have been overlooked and wasted due to their comparatively lower commercial value. Despite possessing notable technological value, this meat is typically reutilized into animal feed through flour production, missing the chance to create alternative high-value food products. Objective: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the sausages produced with the underutilized cuts of tuna (tail and head meat). Methods: The tuna utilized were Big-eye (Thunus obesus) and Skip-jack (Katsuwonus pelamis lineaus). Three (3) different types of sausages were formulated using 100% of Big-eye (BE), 100% of Skip-jack (SJ) tuna meat, and 100% of beef/pork meat (Control). The sausage pH changes during storage at 4 ± 1oC were analyzed and compared with the control. Proximal, microbiological, and sensory characteristics were evaluated. Results: The pH of sausages showed that the values tended to decrease in control, while this value increased in two types of tuna. The formulated tuna sausages yielded 72% moisture, 18% protein, 4.1% lipid, 0.4% ash, 0.4 % fiber, and 4.5% carbohydrates. Sensory attributes showed excellent acceptance regarding color, smell, flavor, and texture. Overall acceptability was qualified as "liked," and the acceptability index ranged from 76% to 86%. During the refrigeration storage, the microbiological analyses indicated that the total coliform count was < 3 CFU/g. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and mesophilic aerobic bacteria in tuna sausage showed absence during 24 days of storage. Conclusion: Using tuna tail and head meat enabled the development of gel-type emulsified products (sausages) that exhibited good nutritional, sensory, and microbiological quality
O misreading como possibilidade criadora de justeorias em um contexto globalizado de transnacionalidade
No full textCurrently, the global context has a set of theories and schools of law from different contexts. Some of these contexts are considered as theoretical production sites and others as reception sites, for which reason there are those who propose JUS theories and others who accept them as a consequence of a transnational process. This process of interaction between different sites is known as the JUS theoric transplant, which raises the possibility of facing textual, extratextual and metatextual elements from the different sites involved in the process. As a consequence of this interaction, the reception sites generate mutations of the theories built in the production sites and this is called misreading. Although for the producers the mutation has a negative scope, for the receivers it may be in itself a new theory.En la actualidad, el contexto global cuenta con un conjunto de teorías y escuelas del derecho provenientes de diferentes contextos. Algunos de esos contextos se consideran como sitios de producción teórica y otros como sitios de recepción, por lo cual hay quienes proponen iusteorías y otros que las acogen como consecuencia de un proceso trasnacional. Ese proceso de interacción entre diferentes sitios se conoce como el trasplante iusteórico, el cual plantea la posibilidad de enfrentar elementos textuales, extratextuales y metatextuales de los diferentes sitios involucrados en el proceso. Como consecuencia de esta interacción, los sitios de recepción generan mutaciones de las teorías construidas en los sitios de producción y esto es denominado como el misreading. Aunque para los productores la mutación tiene un alcance negativo, para los receptores puede ser en sí misma una nueva teoría.Na atualidade, o contexto global conta com um conjunto de teorias e escolas do direito que provêm de diferentes contextos. Alguns desses contextos consideram-se como lugares de produção teórica e outros como lugares de recepção, pelo que há quem propõe justeorias e outros que as acolhem como consequência de um processo transnacional. Esse processo de interação entre diferentes lugares é conhecido como o transplante justeórico, que propõe a possibilidade de enfrentar elementos textuais, extratextuais e metatextuais dos diferentes lugares envolvidos no processo. Como consequência dessa interação, os lugares de recepção geram mutações das teorias construídas nos locais de produção e isso denomina-se misreading. Embora para os produtores a mutação tenha um alcance negativo, para os receptors pode ser em si mesma uma nova teoria
『源氏物語』における「宿世」による 構造化の方法
No full textThe three prophecies that tell the story of Hikaru Genji’s destiny in The Tale of Genji come true thanks to his relationship with Fujitsubo and the Akashi clan, but the realization of these prophecies is inseparably connected to the consciousness of the sukuse (destiny). This article examines how the word sukuse participates in the history of Fujitsubo and the Akashi clans, and how it carries over to the history of Hikaru Genji, deciphering the context. This article is an attempt to decipher the structure of the grand story of Hikaru Genji’s rise to fame realized through his relationship with the princess, using the word sukuse as a clue
La poesía de viaje: Wounded Water/Agua Herida (2004), de Anabel Torres
No full textIn this article, we analyze the bilingual poetry collection Wounded Water / Agua herida (2004), by the Colombian Anabel Torres (1948), from the perspective of travel poetry. Being a category non frequently studied, we began by establishing the bases of the genre «travel books» (to which belongs this type of poems). Later, we studied poems marked by the emotions of the subject. At the other end, we found poems focused on the place of travel. We conclude with the evaluation of the book of poems as an original sample of travel diary that shows the possibilities of our approach to reading.En el presente artículo, analizamos el poemario bilingüe Wounded Water / Agua herida (2004), de la colombiana Anabel Torres (1948), desde la perspectiva de la poesía de viajes. Al ser una categoría poco estudiada, comenzamos estableciendo las bases del género «libros de viajes» (al que pertenece este tipo de poemas). Posteriormente, abordamos poemas marcados por las emociones del sujeto. En el otro extremo, encontramos poemas focalizados en el lugar del viaje. Concluimos con la valoración del poemario como una muestra original de diario de viaje que muestra las posibilidades de nuestro enfoque de lectura.Neste artigo, analisamos a coletânea bilingue de poemas Wounded Water / Agua herida (2004), da poetisa colombiana Anabel Torres (1948), na perspetiva da poesia de viagem. Sendo esta uma categoria pouco estudada, começamos por estabelecer os fundamentos do género "livros de viagem" (ao qual pertence este tipo de poema). Posteriormente, tratamos de poemas marcados pelas emoções do sujeito. No outro extremo, encontramos poemas centrados no lugar da viagem. Concluímos avaliando a coleção como uma amostra original de um diário de viagem que mostra as possibilidades da nossa abordagem de leitura
O meu caminho para as letras
No full textThe importance of poetry in the formation of philologists.La importancia de la poesía en la formación de filólogos y filólogas. A importância da poesia na formação dos filólogos
Editorial 86
No full textEditorial of issue 86, Revista Lingüística y Literatura de la Universidad de AntioquiaEditorial del número 86 de la Revista Lingüística y Literatura de la Universidad de Antioqui
Comité editorial y evaluadores
No full textList of members of the Editorial Committee, Scientific Committee and reviewers of Issue 86.Lista de integrantes del Comité Editorial, del Comité Científico y de evaluadoras y evaluadoras de la Edición 86