Poli[Papers] (Universitat Politècnica de València)
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La doctrina de la protección integral en el Sistema de Justicia para Adolescentes: principios rectores de los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes
Get PDFThis research article addresses the guiding principles of the rights of children and adolescents in the Juvenile Justice System from the perspective of the doctrine of comprehensive protection. From the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989, the doctrine of comprehensive protection was built, which requires States to recognize children and adolescents as holders of full rights. Consequently, States have the duty to guarantee comprehensiveness in the protection of rights in the Justice System through guiding principles that allow the materialization of rights. Due to the above, it is intended to highlight the importance of the application of justice for adolescents with a perspective of childhood and adolescence based on their rights, which results in a system that materializes the doctrine of comprehensive protection through principles based on an adapted, specialized and differentiated approach, with the aim of guaranteeing the safeguarding of their rights in an integral way. In this research, a qualitative research design was used through documentary review resulting from the analysis of various doctrinal studies, national and international regulations, articles and Court decisions.El presente artículo de investigación aborda los principios rectores de los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el Sistema de Justicia para Adolescentes desde la perspectiva de la doctrina de la protección integral. A partir de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño de 1989 se construyó la doctrina de la protección integral que exige a los Estados el reconocimiento de los niños, niñas y adolescentes como sujetos titulares de plenos derechos. En consecuencia, los Estados tienen el deber de garantizar la integralidad en la protección de los derechos en el Sistema de Justicia a través de principios rectores que permitan la materialización de los derechos. Por lo anterior, se pretende destacar la importancia de la aplicación de una justicia para adolescentes con perspectiva de infancia y adolescencia basada en sus derechos, que dé como resultado un sistema que materialice la doctrina de la protección integral a través de principios con base en un enfoque adaptado, especializado y diferenciado, con el objetivo de garantizar la salvaguarda de sus derechos de forma integral. En esta investigación se empleó un diseño de investigación cualitativa a través de la revisión documental resultado del análisis de diversos estudios doctrinales, normatividad nacional e internacional, artículos y decisiones de Tribunales
La Inteligencia Artificial generativa en los colectivos artísticos de Castilla-La Mancha: un estudio transversal
Get PDFThis study seeks to explore the use and perception of generative artificial intelligence within the artistic communities of Castilla-La Mancha. By surveying and conducting statistical analysis on the responses from professionals, educators, and students in the fields of art and design, the study delves into the tools being used, areas of application, frequency of use, the perceived impact on creative processes, and the ethical considerations associated with these technologies. The findings reveal a wide range of perspectives and levels of adoption, offering valuable insights with significant implications for training and the future development of the artistic sector.
This research provides a detailed snapshot of the context within Castilla-La Mancha, a region where the use of artificial intelligence in the arts is still in the early stages of consolidation. Unlike broader, more generalized studies, this investigation zeroes in on the specific perceptions and applications of AI by key figures in the sector, providing concrete data that can guide the design of future training initiatives and regulatory strategies for the creative industry.Este estudio transversal tiene como objetivo analizar el uso y la percepción de la inteligencia artificial generativa en los colectivos artísticos de Castilla-La Mancha. Mediante la aplicación de una encuesta y el posterior estudio estadístico de las respuestas obtenidas de profesionales, docentes y estudiantes del ámbito del arte y el diseño, se examinan las herramientas utilizadas, los campos de aplicación, la frecuencia de uso, el impacto percibido en los procesos creativos y las consideraciones éticas asociadas. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian una diversidad de posturas y niveles de adopción, con implicaciones relevantes para la formación y el futuro del sector artístico.
Este trabajo ofrece una visión específica del contexto de Castilla-La Mancha, una región en la que el uso de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito artístico se encuentra aún en proceso de consolidación. A diferencia de estudios previos más generales, esta investigación se centra en la percepción y aplicación concreta de la IA por parte de los actores del sector, proporcionando datos concretos para el diseño de futuras estrategias de formación y regulación en el ámbito creativo
La autoedición como acto creativo en la práctica artística contemporánea
Get PDFSelf-publishing has a rich and extensive history in the artistic and literary fields, serving as a key tool for political and cultural criticism, as well as for formal experimentation. At the beginning of the last century, the avant-garde movements significantly revitalized the publishing landscape with manifestos, experimental books, and magazines. Beginning in the 1960s, the questioning of power structures, along with the development of conceptual art, promoted new ways of thinking about self-published publications. The process of producing the work began tobe as important as the piece itself. Towards the end of the century, with the arrival of new technological advances, this way of creating expanded, exploring different techniques and, in some cases, hybridizing them. Currently, it could be said that self-publishing explores and analyzes, through the intersection of art, design, performance, activism, archiving, among others, that the act of publishing can be considered a form of artistic expression in itself.La autoedición tiene una historia rica y extensa en el campo artístico y literario, ha sido una herramienta clave para la crítica política y cultural, así como también para la experimentación formal. A principios del siglo pasado las vanguardias históricas dinamizan notablemente el panorama editorial con manifiestos, libros experimentales y revistas. A partir de la década de los 60 el cuestionamiento de las estructuras de poder, junto al desarrollo del arte conceptual, promueven nuevas formas de pensar las publicaciones autoeditadas, el proceso de producir la obra comienza a ser tan importante como la obra en sí misma. Hacia finales del siglo, con la llegada de nuevos avances tecnológicos esta manera de crear se expande, explorando con distintas técnicas y en algunos casos hibridándolas. Actualmente, se podría decir que, la autoedición indaga y analiza a través del cruce entre arte, diseño, performance, activismo o archivo, entre otros, que el acto de publicar puede ser considerado una forma de expresión artística en sí misma
An Exploratory Neuroarchitecture Study: Emotional Responses to Residential Spaces Using Psychological and Physiological Indicators
Get PDFThis study explores the emotional impact of residential architecture through the combined use of psychological and physiological measures. A neuroarchitecture field experiment was conducted in a real, fully equipped dwelling with a sample of 30 participants. The participants walked through the various rooms in the dwelling under both daytime and nighttime conditions. Emotional responses were assessed using the PAD model (pleasure, arousal, dominance), and physiological signals, electroencephalogram (EEG), heart rate variability (HRV) and electrodermal activity (EDA). Statistically significant differences were found across rooms, time of day and gender. Collective areas—such as the living room and entrance forecourt—were associated with higher levels of pleasure and dominance and lower physiological activation, while individual spaces—such as bedrooms and bathrooms—elicited higher physiological activity and lower psychological emotional responses, particularly among female participants. An inverse relationship was found between pleasure/dominance and physiological activation, suggesting that physiological indicators could serve as non-intrusive proxies for subjective well-being. Nighttime exposure was also linked to increased arousal, likely due to circadian disruption caused by artificial lighting. These findings underscore the importance of integrating objective and subjective measures in architectural evaluations, as they offer actionable insights for the design of emotionally supportive residential environments. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed
Actitudes de los consumidores hacia las hortalizas ecológicas: segmentación y potencial de mercado
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to analyse the attitudes of Aragonese consumers towards organic vegetables and to segment them according to these attitudes. To this end, an online survey was carried out among vegetable consumers over 18 years of age in Aragon. The results indicate that attitudes can be grouped into two factors, one reflecting positive aspects and the other negative. Two consumer segments were obtained, one of which was that of potential consumers of organic vegetables, showing a greater willingness to buy them and a greater concern for their health and the environment.El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las actitudes de los consumidores aragoneses hacia las hortalizas ecológicas y segmentarlos en función de dichas actitudes. Para ello se llevó a cabo una encuesta online a consumidores de hortalizas mayores de 18 años en Aragón. Los resultados indican que las actitudes se pueden agrupar en dos factores, uno que recoge los aspectos positivos y otro, los negativos. Se obtuvieron dos segmentos de consumidores, uno de ellos el de consumidores potenciales de hortalizas ecológicas al mostrar una mayor disposición a comprarlas y una mayor preocupación por su salud y el medioambiente
A documentation study of the restoration process of Al-Haddam heirs’ house in Bab Zir – Tlemcen city in western Algeria
Get PDFThe old city of Tlemcen, west of Algeria, has received many restoration projects, including various architectural monuments and archaeological sites dating back to different periods of time, especially those that the city witnessed on its selection as the capital of Islamic culture in 2011. However, due to the large number of simultaneous restoration projects, the limited period for their implementation and the lack of actors with expertise in this field, many of them has been postponed to a later date. Among the most important of these postponed projects is Bab Zir Square, one of the most important residential neighborhoods in the old city and its historic buildings. In 2023, it received its share of restoration operations, and the house of the heirs of Al-Haddam is one of the most prominent of these buildings. Through this study, we will document the process of restoring this building by tracing the stages involved; We start with an accurate diagnosis of the condition of the building before restoration, then the restoration phase, by tracing the work that affected the various architectural and structural sections, and finally the post-restoration phase to determine the status and condition of the building after the completion of the work, with the aim of making this study a reference for future research and studies
Enhancing the sustainability of rabbit production from the perspective of animal genetics
Get PDFThe concept of sustainability, originating from the late 1980s, emphasises the ability to maintain processes over time without compromising future generations’ needs. It encompasses social, environmental and economic dimensions, although controversies persist regarding the latter’s inclusion. In the case of rabbit production, the economic dimension is paramount to ensure the future sustainability of the sector, given the large number of threats, mainly economic, it is facing. The major challenge when considering social and environmental sustainability plans in breeding programmes is how to properly include these dimensions in the functions defining the relevance of the different traits to be considered during the development of specialised lines. Note however that the key drivers of the current economic sustainability of the sector: prolificacy, feed efficiency and some functional traits such as resilience and survivability, are also the most likely levers of the environmental and social components of sustainability. In this context, the development of specialised lines is the most valuable contribution to sustainability by animal geneticists, the maternal lines specialised in producing large amounts of healthy weaned kits and the terminal sire lines specialised in efficiently transforming feed into meat. Regarding feed efficiency, important milestones have been achieved in recent years, many of them related to the fact that kits are raised in collective cages, and under these rearing conditions, tools have been developed to measure feed intake at the individual level, as well as to explore the role that one individual imposes on their cage-mates. Despite the fact that genomic tools have been developed and used to explore the role of genomic regions of different traits of interest, this information is still far from being used in applied breeding programmes. In the near future, we could predict that breeding programmes for enhanced sustainability will still mainly rely on pedigree records and phenotypic information for prolificacy and feed efficiency; but enriching the list of available phenotypes with additional traits, most likely obtained under automatic recording systems, to explicitly account for the social and environmental sustainability plans. In this framework, omic tools will perform a valuable role for further investigation of the biological basis controlling the major drivers of rabbit production sustainability, and hopefully in the future this information could be directly incorporated into breeding programmes
LGBT y series de animación infantil para educar en diversidad
Get PDFThis paper gathers the results of an educommunicative research, which aims to signify the presence and treatment of the LGBT collective in children's cartoon series, broadcasted in Spain until 2023. For this purpose, more than 400 productions were analysed and of the 32 selected productions related to the object of study a content analysis was carried out with the aim of evaluating them on the basis of five categories: 1) Avoidance of anti-LGBT language, humour and stereotypes; 2) Vito Russo test; 3) Memorable LGBT characters; 4) Diversity; 5) General appropriateness for all ages. The results show a large number of LGBT characters, but few protagonists, little diversity and, in most cases, poor treatment, with only 15% of productions coming close to an honest and responsible portrayal of LGBT people. However, in recent years there has been an increase in the number of increasingly inclusive series. Thus, there are important milestones achieved in favor of gender diversity, but also many challenges still to be met, since the mere presence of LGBT characters or plots is not enough to qualify an animation as educational for children.Este artículo recoge los resultados de una investigación educomunicativa, que pretende significar la presencia y tratamiento del colectivo LGBT en las series de dibujos animados infantiles, emitidas en España hasta 2023. Para ello, se analizaron más de 400 producciones y de las 32 que se seleccionaron relacionadas con el objeto de estudio se realizó un análisis de contenido con el objetivo de evaluarlas en base a cinco categorías: 1) evitar lenguaje, humor y estereotipos anti LGBT; 2) prueba de Vito Russo; 3) personajes LGBT memorables; 4) diversidad; 5) adecuación general para todas las edades. Los resultados muestran gran cantidad de personajes LGBT, pero pocos protagonistas, escasa diversidad y, en la mayoría de casos, con un mal tratamiento, donde apenas un 15% de producciones se aproxima a una representación honesta y responsable de este colectivo. No obstante, existe un aumento en los últimos años de series cada vez más inclusivas. Así, se detectan importantes hitos conseguidos en favor de la diversidad de género, pero también muchos retos todavía por cumplir, ya que la mera presencia de personajes o tramas LGBT no es suficiente para calificar a una animación como educativa para los más pequeños
Botánica perversa, escritura fructífera: Reminiscencias de Les Fleurs du Mal en Aku no Hana de Shūzō Oshimi (2009) y de Hiroshi Nagahama (2013)
Get PDFDespite the social stigma and editorial censorship faced by Charles Baudelaire's work in its time, it eventually earned the praise and recognition it deserved. Between 2009 and 2014, Shūzō Oshimi's manga Aku no Hana was serialized in the japanese magazine Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine. Its title references the renowned anthology Les Fleurs du Mal, published in 1857. The mangaka demonstrates a deep understanding of Baudelaire's work, using it as a structuring figure throughout his comic. Meanwhile, Hiroshi Nagahama's unfinished anime adaptation, aired in 2013, adds new visual and auditory elements to Oshimi's work. This study aims to trace the baudelairean traits incorporated by both the mangaka and the director, highlighting their vision of the vices of modern japanese society as related to the Paris of the poet.A pesar del estigma social y la censura editorial que padeció la obra de Charles Baudelaire en su debido momento, posteriormente supo recibir los merecidos elogios y reconocimientos. Entre 2009 y 2014 se publicó en la revista japonesa Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine el manga Aku no Hana de Shūzō Oshimi cuyo nombre alude a la famosa antología homónima Les Fleurs du Mal publicada en 1857. El mangaka es un claro conocedor de la obra del parisino y lo utiliza como figura estructurante a lo largo de su cómic. Por su parte, el anime trunco de Hiroshi Nagahama emitido en 2013 hace su parte e incorpora nuevos elementos visuales y sonoros a la obra de Oshimi. El propósito de este trabajo será rastrear los rasgos baudelaireanos por parte del mangaka y del director que configuran su visión sobre los vicios de la modernidad nipona asociados con el París del poeta
Some generalizations of Darbo's fixed point theorem under weak topology features with application to a Volterra-type integral equation
Get PDFIn this paper, we provide some generalizations of Darbo's fixed point theorem for larger classes of contraction. Our results are investigated under the weak topology of a Banach space using the measure of weak noncompactness. The results presented in the paper generalize and extend several well-known comparable results in the literature. Further, We illustrate the applicability of our theoretical findings by studying the existence of solutions for a coupled of nonlinear Volterra-type integral equations