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Values between Islam and Jahiliyyah (the Age of Ignorance) its Characteristics and Impact on Reality (An Analytical Study)
Full text link There is no doubt that the religion which pleases God Almighty is Islam, and what distinguish Islam from other intellectual systems is the values. The study of Islamic values and the values of the Jahiliyyah (the days of ignorance) is of great importance in this era. Westerners are promoting their values in Islamic countries, and they claim the superiority of their values to Islamic values, but it will be clear from my study that Islamic values are superior, stable and flexible, and that they can bring happiness to human, and guarantee a good life. This comprehension will be only possible after knowing the concept of values, the characteristics of Islamic values and Western values, and what follow them from practical results in human life. After we understand well the superiority of our values, we can leave the defensive situation that the West often puts us in, and be assured of what God has given us from religion and wisdom
EDUCATION OF THE FIRST MUSLIM COMMUNITY
Full text linkThe background of ‘Islamic education’ as all Islamic traditions can be found dating back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad . To comprehend the origin of ‘Islamic education’, the change from the pre-Islamic instruction in Arabia to the commencement of Islamic education with the arrival of the revelation will be explained and described. Subsequently, the educational establishments that could loosely be labeled as ‘schools’, founded by the Prophet in Makkah and Madinah, and the two educational methods introduced by him, will be covered. This paper will end with a critical analysis of the period
The Role of Women in Hadith narration: A Research review in the context of Sihah-e-Sitta
Full text linkIt is very important part of Islamic history that the woman participated in the narration of the golden comments of the Messenger of Allah (S L A) as well as man. And else this, the women has got two rewords that the men never got it, one of them is :(1) There is no woman blamed by lie among the narrators.(2) while the other specific point is that there is no Muslim scholar has rejected the narration of a women while there a large number of male narrator which have been rejected by Muslim scholars. So in this article we are going to explain an introduction of the female narrators in Sihah e Sittah. Secondly the Muslim jurisprudence described so many important Issues and comments of Shariah which has been declared by the women narration, A part of this article has been specified for description of these issues
Exploring the effective teaching aspects of the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Full text linkEducation and learning are crucial aspects of human life, and it is essential to select effective teaching methods to promote them. However, in many educational institutions, esteemed teachers are taught and encouraged to use European-imported teaching methods, whether they are inductive, deductive, kindergarten, or Montessori methods. Regrettably, the teaching method that is closest to human nature and was used by the Companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and subsequent generations of Muslims, such as Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali (may Allah be pleased with them), Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, Muhammad ibn Qasim, and Tariq ibn Ziyad, is often neglected. Highly educated teachers are not aware of how the Prophet (peace be upon him) taught, which is a heartbreaking situation. This series aims to address this issue
Rhetorical expression in Rehman Baba’s poetry
Full text linkRehman Baba is a prominent figure and well known personalty in the history of Pashto literature. Despite of his poetic themes, his diction and expressions with the lingual reference are very important.He has a unique style and diction in his poetry.He used figurative language. It is not only eloquent but also strenuous.He is popular among all due to his artistic abilities and lingual aspects .The author of this paper has strived to unpack rhetorical expression the poetry of rehman baba
The issue of interpretation in the thought of Sadr al-Din Ibn Abi al-Izz al-Hanafi (analytical study)
Full text link“Rational interpretation in the doctrine of Sadraldeen abn abi alizz alhanafi” (An analytical study.)Taweel (rational interpretation) is a special term in fiqh and Islamic theology (Ilmol kalam) of the later Islamic theologists. They use this kind of interpretation in certain places of the Quranic text and also in the traditions of the Holy prophet (peace be upon him) in the early times of Islam some sects developed which used this practice of national interpretation. On the other hand ahlal-Sunna adopted the position that what Allah subhanhu wa tala means by such difficult texts in right .The other made maximum use of their interpretations .So it was necessary to depict their methodology in this aspect for this purpose we wanted to write an article comprising the nature of Taweel (rational interpretation), its reasons and motives leading to it, ,followed by the extent of difference caused by it in both present and past ,shedding light on the positions of them as compared to that of Ibn abi al izz al hanafii did not find any comprehensive research in this connection especially one which touches the doctrine of ibnabi al izz alhanafi, as far as the methodology followed in my research , it is the analytical one
Inequality and tradition of surnames in Pashtun society: An exploratory review in the context of Islamic teachings
Full text linkAccording to Islamic teachings, human beings are the offspring of Adam and Eve (Peace be Upon Them) and all are equal in the sight of Allah and they don’t have any superiority over each other based on colour, race, language or worldly resources. When Muslims came to the subcontinent in the eighth century AD, they also brought with them the same concept of human equality in Islam. Hinduism was the predominant religion in the subcontinent at that time and the caste system was fully prevalent among them. Indian society was divided into four classes and these four classes came into being due to the performance of various worldly affairs.
Unfortunately, due to association with and a life spent with Hindus, sectarianism gradually spread among Muslims as well and later on people belonging to different trades and professions were looked down upon and the teachings of human equality given by Islam were forgotten. Pashtun society could not safeguard themselves from class differences because in Pashtun society people were already divided into different classes because of their professions.
This research article focuses on the same inequality that has arisen in Pashtun society and the tradition of nicknames in the context of Islamic teachings and what the distorted stories and perceptions about people belonging to different trades and professions in Pashtun society. And what are the teachings of Islam about this
Contribution of Justice Muḥammad Karam Shah al-Azhari in the Codification of Qiṣaṣ and Diyat Laws in Pakistan: Analytical and Methodological Study
Full text linkThis research analysis the modus operandi employed in a judgment authored by Justice Muhammad Karam Shah Al-Azhari, cited as Federation of Pakistan v. Gul Hassan Khan, PLD 1989 SC 633, which laid the foundation for principles of judicial interpretation concerning cases pertinent to Qiṣāṣ and Dīyat, by fostering their integration within the Islamic ethos of Pakistan. The research furnishes a concise encapsulation of his life, accentuating his scholastic endeavors, which wielded substantial influence on his cerebral perspective and juridical exegeses. The research further predominantly explores the ratio decidendi and the obiter dictum articulated in the case, to extract the approach espoused by the Shariat Appellate Bench of Supreme Court of Pakistan, laying emphasis on the jurisprudential and juridical insight of Justice Karam Shah. The methodological investigation extracts his juridical strategies through his technique of exegeting Quranic passages, extrapolating legal decisions from Prophetic Hadiths, Companions decisions, opinions of leading jurists of Islamic law and Jurisprudence, and contemporary jurisprudential analogies. The research further illuminates adept command of Justice Karam Shah over the Arabic vernacular, which contributed significantly in decoding complex legal terminology, and rendering translations of Quranic scripture, Hadith, and fiqh compendiums. The research aims to assess the impacts of the judicial verdict on codification of provisions of Qiṣāṣ and Dīyat in Pakistan comparting it with best practices of other Muslim jurisdictions. The research concludes with propositions to bridge the lacunae that remained unexplored in the Case and subsequently bring the consequent amendments to consummate the evolution of the Islamization of laws governing crimes against bodily harm
The psychological criticism of Ka Ranra Shwa, Salma Shaheen’s Novel
Full text linkThe Psychological criticism has trace back to the psychoanalytical thoughts which were presented by Fraed. After him, the neo-Freudians such as Adler and Jaang also contributed in the field on these theories. The Critics, apply particular psychological theory to psychological criticism to make the criticism on the author, according to the method and theories in this field, we have chosen the Pashto Novel, Ka Ranra Shwa by Salma Shaheen , farmer Director Pashto Academy, UOP. Published in 1998 AD in Lahore. Its story is based on the typical Pashtoon society where there every relation has a name, respect and position. Those relations and position affect the psychology of the society. The impact of the behavior and way of thoughts inspired the whole Pashtoon culture. This paper will discuss the Novel in the light of the standard made by Psychological criticism in order to explore the modern beauty of modern literary standards in the mentioned novel
Contract of Maintenance (’Aqdi Ṣiyānah) in Economic Affair in the light of Islamic jurisprudence: An Introductory Review
Full text linkAllah Subḥānhū wa Ta’āla has showered special blessings on Muḥmmad Ṣallallāhu ’Alayhi Wa Sallam and his followers (ummah). In this are the characteristics of the perfection and completion of Dīn. Islām is such a perfect and making perfect (Dīn) from every perspective that it provides perpetual guidance and in the presence of such Dīn no other Dīn is required. It guides believers in every walk of life till doomsday. Dīn Islām has provided such principles in the Qurān and Sunnah that in their light Scholars and Jurists deduce solutions problems appearing in future. With the passage of time as science and technology is advancing humans’ economic and cultural life also changes. New methods of selling and buying and other affairs are emerging. One type is contract maintenance in economic affairs. In it, the parties agree on the security or maintenance of machines or other things individually or collectively. “In this article, the nature and types of Sharī’ah commands in the contemporary maintenance contract will be discussed and elaborated