University of Malakand Journals
Not a member yet
212 research outputs found
Sort by
عصرِ حاضر میں ٹرانسپلانٹیشن کی ضرورت و اہمیت اور تصور اجتہاد کی روشنی میں مسائل کا حل
No full textIt is an undeniable fact that the present era is the era of development of science and technology and at this time scientific research and inventions are at their peak. While science has progressed in other fields, the medical field has also progressed to an amazing extent. In this era, such devices and modern machines have been invented for the treatment of different types of diseases, which were unimaginable some time ago. For example, ultrasound system, X-ray machine, operation equipment, different types of tests, such as blood test, BP test, sugar test, hepatitis test and uric acid test, and many other diseases and Disease tests etc.
This journey of development in the medical field is not only ongoing but its discovery and inventions are increasing day by day. But along with these inventions, there is also an increase in new jurisprudential issues from the Islamic point of view. Although there are a large number of modern day problems in the medical field, but here in this article, among the problems and difficulties of the medical field, the new problems of transplantation and their Shariah solutions will be presented in a comprehensive manner, as well as ijtihad and conclusions regarding the solution of these problems. However, when these types of new jurisprudential problems arose in the present era, the experts of that time, reliable scholars with expertise in medical problems, examined the jurisprudential issues with attention and inform people about their validity and non-justification. Therefore, for this purpose, committees consisting of researchers and scholars were formed and these issues were considered and then after discussion and analysis. On the basis of arguments, the agreed solutions to the problems were presented to the people
A Research and Critical Study of Orthographic Variations of Pashto
Full text linkBesides the differences in individual’s writing, Pashto has four major variations in its contemporary orthography leading to four forms of orthographies. The article investigates these variations. There are seventeen major differences that make these forms distinct from each other. The first one is orthography of curriculum of Afghanistan, other one is Kandahar’s version of orthography, third one is orthography of Bara Galai and lastly the orthography of Pashto Academy Quetta
PROGRESSIVE ELEMENTS IN THE POETRY OF REHMATULLAH DARD
Full text linkRehmatullah Dard is a renowned modern Pashto poet, particularly recognized for his distinctive style in Ghazal poetry. He infused Pashto Ghazal with a simple, colorful, soft and melodious tone. His poetic diction reflects a blend of classical and modern elements. While much of his poetry revolves around traditional themes of flowers and nightingales, he also addresses many societal issues that align with progressive ideologies. This article highlights some progressive aspects of his poetry, such as social realism, purposefulness, and revolutionary thought.
In terms of subject matter, Rehmatullah Dard’s poetry touches on social consciousness and issues like class inequality, freedom of thought and expression resistance, justice, humanity, war, peace, and the impact of war on the Pashtun social environment and collective behaviors. He did not remain silent on these topics.
Within the frame work of Pashto and Islamic values, Dard expressed deep concern for humanity. He advocated for using the light of Islam to navigate through life’s dark paths and upheld the rights of the weak and oppressed. This compassionate concern for humanity was a significant part of his progressive outlook. Despite his progressive thinking, Dard remained a staunch advocate of eastern literature and did not align himself with communication or other political ideologies. His progressive were focused on the betterment of humanity. Dard did not seek to “bring God down from the heavens” but rather aimed to dethrone tyrants and dictators. While he embraced new ideas and scientific thought, he never rejected Islamic ideas and scientific thought, he never rejected Islamic values. The poet of flowers and nightingales appreciated the beauty of dewdrops or petals and the sweat on a labor brow, yet he never justified the humiliation of a women forced into prostitution.
Rehmatullah Dard wielded the sword of social consciousness against authoritarianism, superstition, ignorance, and poverty. In his work, he skillfully addressed these themes without abandoning his progressive ideals; he sometimes applied direct and romantic expressions, at other time symbolic or fiery tones.  
Poem Writing of Hamesh Khalil
Full text linkHamesh Khalil is a versatile author of Pashto language. He is a poet, a short story writer, a critic and a researcher simultaneously. This paper is about his poem writing. He has published four collections of poetry i-e Naghma zaar, Zama sandary, Khapoona aw Khaloona, Sooghat and besides this a short collections of national songs in 1965. Nationalism, Realism, Patriotism, Progressivism, Peace and Sympathy for the whole humanity are the main themes of his poems. Due to archaic words of Pashto and innovative similes and metaphors his style is distinguished from other and very near to classics. This paper is an attempt to present a critical review of this poems to the readers of Pashto language and literature
Rulings and Guidance on Adoption (Mutabanna) in Islamic Teachings: A Quranic and Prophetic Perspective
Full text linkThis study explored adoption (Mutabanna) in Islamic teachings, analyzing Qur’anic rulings and Prophetic guidance that reformed pre-Islamic adoption practices. Prior to Islam, Arabs treated adopted children as equivalent to biological offspring, granting them inheritance rights and attributing lineage to their adoptive parents. This led to legal and social complications, including inheritance disputes and identity confusion. The Qur’an (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:4–5) abolished these customs, commanding that adopted children be attributed to their biological fathers or considered brothers in faith if their lineage was unknown.
The study examined Ahadith and historical incidents, particularly the case of Zaid bin Haritha (RA) and the Prophet’s marriage to Zainab bint Jahsh (RA), to demonstrate that adopted sons were not equivalent to biological ones. Islam permitted guardianship but prohibited the alteration of lineage or inheritance rights. False attribution of lineage was identified as a major sin with severe consequences in the afterlife.
Findings confirmed that Islam balanced caregiving with legal clarity, ensuring that orphans and abandoned children received love and financial support without disrupting lineage. Unlike Western adoption, Islamic Kafala (sponsorship) allowed care while preserving biological ties. The study highlighted that Islamic adoption laws promoted social justice, familial integrity, and divine wisdom, providing a structured system for caregiving that aligned compassion with justice
A study of Pashtun civilization in selected Pashto novels of Swat
Full text linkSwat is a famous and historical valley of Pakhtunkhwa. The region is known for its beauty and roots in antiquity. Historically, considering the various signs and traces, it might be argued that people of different civilizations have lived. It has also been the center of Pashto language and literature for many centuries. Along with a number of poetic works, historical books, collections of short fictional narratives, and anthologies, Pashto novels have been written in swat till this day. This research includes nine novels of swat which are Naway jwand,lawaz,khwakhi ingor,ajarra,gulalai,Da seend fa gharra tagi,Toruna sazakhtuna,zalanda armanona,and Ghazi,.From these novels, in the research, materials has been drawn and analyzed relating to the Pashtun culture and civilization. In the selected novels of swat, a profound reflection of Pashtun civilization can be seen. Different facets of Pashtun life have been mirrored in these novels. Traces of Pashtun civilization can also be found in the novels of swat. Similarly, we also observe portraits of Pashtun civilization in the selected novels of swat in this research project, different names of Pashtun culture and civilization has been investigated and analyzed
The Heart-Mind Alliance is a unified love of Emaan (faith): An Exploratory Research in Islamic perspective
Full text linkIslam advocates a welfare system in which a plan of action has been proposed for the formation of the society from the individual status of an individual to the collective, which can be implemented in practical life and will further help us to remove social evils and defects. Among the believers, these attributes have been described as the prayer characterized by faith which is the best course of action for a person's character and behavior. The good aspect of the names should be prominent. If all these attributes are present in the character of a Muslim, the formation of a welfare society from the collection of these people becomes easy where the practical demonstration of high moral values can be seen, that this is the intention of the Lord of the universe. The orderly balance that pervades the Creator is the transcendental system of tomorrow, which everywhere observable phenomena of the universe are presenting, subject to confession by the tongue and confirmation by the heart. This divine network connects the believer with his Creator based on faith and that is through the unity of the heart and mind, the authority of goodness, and the avoidance of evil, man connects with his Lord. If he bows down in prayer for joy, then in practical life, he is under the influence of the sweetness of faith in his heart and mind. Hating bad morals, one becomes an adopter of noble virtues, and it is these noble qualities that foster a positive attitude in people, which will be an important step towards the development of all good and peace in the world.
This study shed light upon what is the connection of heart and mind in the believer’s life, furthermore believing in a person's heart and mind bring obedience or does it foster self-will? The objective of this research paper is “How can build inner peace living by heart and mind
تقریری احادیث کی روشنی میں معاصر عائلی مسائل کا شرعی استنباط: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
No full textThis paper delves into the juristic weight of Tacit (Taqreeri) Hadith—instances where the Prophet Muhammadﷺ silently approved of certain actions or statements—as a meaningful source in shaping modern family law within Islam. Although spoken and enacted Hadith have traditionally dominated Islamic legal interpretation, this study argues that tacit approval holds equal authority in establishing normative rulings. By examining five illustrative Taqreeri Ahadith, the research sheds light on their legal relevance to contemporary issues such as wedding festivities, marriages without an agreed-upon dowry, mutual rights between spouses, birth control practices like coitus interruptus, and the use of DNA or physical resemblance in determining lineage. In each case, the Prophet’s علیہ السلام silence or implicit consent is presented as a legitimate basis for permissibility. The study ultimately contends that Taqreeri Hadith offer a flexible yet authentic framework for addressing modern familial and societal dilemmas. It further recommends integrating this dimension of Hadith more thoroughly into Usul al-Fiqh curricula and encouraging its active role in present-day legal scholarship
The Literary contribution of Ahmad Jan Ahmad Marwat A Critical review
Full text linkAhmad Jan Marwat is a distinguished Pashto poet, researcher, translator and literary critic who has made significant contributions to Pashto literature.His first poetry collection, (Tears Drop by Drop).publish in 2001 reflects his deep emotions and experiences. His second collection, (“Faces,Facecs ,Collar”) ,published in 2022,showcases his technical skills and creative abilities. Marwat has conducted extensive research on various aspects of Pashto literature.His book ( “The story of Haiqu”) provides detailed insights in to the history, structure and themes of the Haiqu genre.He has translated Dr. Israr Ahmad,s (“Bayan al Quran”) in to Pashto in seven volumes, with one volume having been reprinted three times.Additionally,he has translated selected works of poets like Tahir kalachavi, Rahmat Ullah Dard, Majzoob, Muntazir Betani and Afgar in to English under the title “Dawn of the Desert” which are currently in the printing phase.Overall, Ahmad Jan Ahmad Marwat has made valuable contributions to Pashto literature through his poetry ,research, translation and critical writings, reflecting his profound thought, technical expertise ,and literary commitment
A thematic study, of the Dewan of Barhaleema Afsana
Full text linkBar Haleema Afsana is a prominent name of the modern era of Pashto Language and literature. She lived in a beautiful area of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She wrote a poetry in a diwan named “Da Afsane Diwan. In this diwan she tested many genres. Because its themes are very important, that’s why I wrote this article on the themes of her poetry