Journal of Disaster Management and Community Resilience
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Current status and challenges of disaster response and rehabilitation measures for vulnerable populations in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan: A cross-sectional study
Full text linkBackground: Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, requiring effective disaster response and rehabilitation for vulnerable populations. This study investigated the preparedness of municipalities in Kagoshima for post-disaster rehabilitation, focusing on current relief activities, municipal awareness, and the readiness of administrative personnel and healthcare professionals. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to March 2023, targeting officers in disaster countermeasures-related municipal departments. The survey assessed awareness of vulnerable populations, understanding of support needs, and the status of support systems during evacuations. Finding: 51.2% of municipalities responded; 86.4% were aware of vulnerable populations, but only 54.5% had a clear understanding of their needs. A small proportion (18.2%–36.4%) had comprehensive support systems during evacuations. Only 4.5% were familiar with disaster rehabilitation, but 63.6% were interested in discussing plans with medical professionals. Conclusion: The findings reveal gaps in municipalities’ awareness and preparedness for disaster rehabilitation of vulnerable populations, highlighting the need for more training, resources, and collaboration between local governments and healthcare professionals. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study is the first to thoroughly examine disaster rehabilitation at the municipal level in Kagoshima Prefecture. By identifying gaps in municipal awareness and preparedness, it contributes to the development of more effective disaster rehabilitation strategies, enhancing community resilience
Impacts of climate variability on mosquito-borne diseases: A focus on dengue fever in disaster management and community resilience perspectives
Full text linkBackground: Climate change can modify infectious disease patterns and raise the risk of transmission, particularly in the case of dengue fever. Human communities are at risk because of this fever. The effects of changes in ambient temperatures and precipitation levels on mosquito populations are crucial for understanding the consequences of the danger of mosquito-borne disease epidemics as the world's climate changes. This study aims to determine how the risk of mosquito-borne infectious disease especially dengue fever outbreaks relates to temperature, humidity, precipitation, and population density. Methods: The first stage was a literature review using Mendeley, Google Scholar, and the World Health Organization (WHO) website. Then data was collected and processed to find out the relationship among the variables and the outbreak. Finding: Warmer temperatures accelerate vector and pathogen metabolism, allowing for faster replication and dissemination, while erratic rainfall patterns may increase the number of suitable breeding sites. Conclusion: The result revealed that climate change has a significant impact on dengue fever outbreaks by influencing the proliferation of Aedes mosquitos, which is influenced by temperature, humidity, precipitation, and population density
Bencana natural hazard-triggered technological accidents pada kota industri rawan bencana
Full text linkBackground: Natural hazard-triggered technological accidents (natech), formed from the intersection of natural disasters causing technological accidents, have garnered attention regarding disaster management and risk mitigation. A profound understanding of natech risk management strategies and practices becomes highly significant. This research explores and synthesizes findings from existing literature, with a specific focus on two case studies: one from Japan and another from Indonesia, to identify best practices, challenges, and recommendations for enhancing natech risk management strategies. Methods: Through the systematic literature review (SLR) method, this research identifies, evaluates, and integrates findings from various literature sources, including journal articles, government reports, and natech disaster-related documentation. Finding: This analysis yields valuable insights into key factors influencing the effectiveness of natech disaster response and mitigation, such as effective planning and coordination, community involvement, and the application of current technology and innovation. The research results indicate that effective risk management strategies require an integrated approach that combines technical, organizational, and social aspects. Additionally, the research also highlights the importance of adaptation and flexibility in risk management strategies and practices to address the complexity and uncertainty associated with natech disasters. Conclusion: Based on the literature synthesis, this research also presents concrete recommendations for enhancing policies, practices, and further research in the field of natech risk management
Agrosilvopastural sebagai wadah ketahanan pangan dan energi pada perkebunan kelapa sawit
Full text linkTropical rainforests play a vital role in the global ecosystem, providing ideal conditions for the growth of various agricultural commodities, including palm oil and cattle grazing in Indonesia. Background: This article explores the potential and challenges of integrating these two sectors, which can enhance food security and environmental sustainability. Methods: The article is composed through a literature review. Finding: Palm oil, as a key commodity, significantly contributes to the national economy but also causes deforestation and social conflicts. Meanwhile, cattle grazing faces its own challenges in meeting the high demand for beef. This research shows that the integration of palm oil and cattle can generate economic benefits, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and improve land productivity through the use of organic fertilizers. Intercropping with other plants can also enhance the ecological footprint and reduce reliance on chemical herbicides. Further research is expected to support sustainable integration policies and mitigate negative impacts on the environment and communities. Conclusion: This conclusion emphasizes the importance of a nexus-based approach to water, food, and energy in the development of agricultural policies in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article examines the amalgamation of issues surrounding palm oil and cattle ranching in Indonesia