Minhaj University OJS
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Estimating Demand and Supply of Halal Consumables in Nigeria: Evidence from Selected Shop-rites and Supermarkets in Abuja, Nigeria
Full text linkThis study estimates demand and supply of halal consumables in selected shop rites and supermarkets in Abuja, Nigeria. This study adopts survey research design and demand and supply functions technique and a qualitative method of data collection was employed. There are total of 35 supermarkets and 5 shop rites in Abuja and a cluster sampling technique was adopted in selecting the shop rites and supermarkets. Both reliability and validity tests were conducted on the data. Data was sourced through the administration of questionnaires and interview on both customers and staff of the shop rites and supermarkets conducted. The questionnaire was structured into Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), neutral (N),disagree(D),andStronglyDisagree(SD).An interview was conducted to respondents in order to estimates demand and supply of halal consumables in selected shop rites and supermarkets in Abuja, Nigeria. The study revealed that, there is excess demand of halal consumables by both Muslims and non- Muslims in Abuja, Nigeria most especially during Ramadan and other festivities by over 60% as it was discovered that halal consumables are healthier and safer. The result also shows that there is shortage in the supply of halal consumables most especially food and beverages to both Muslims and non- Muslims in Abuja Nigeria by over 30%. The study recommends that government should intervene to encourage supermarkets and shop rites owners in Abuja, Nigeria to supply more halal consumables that are certified in order to meet up with the excess demand
Bridging Divides: Religious Teachings and Social Inclusion in Pakistan’s Multifaith Society
No full textThis article examines the role of religious teachings in fostering social inclusion within Pakistan's diverse multi-faith society. Given the country's rich tapestry of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism, achieving social cohesion presents significant challenges due to the interplay of religious doctrines, social norms, and economic interests. The study begins with an exploration of the Quranic perspective on social inclusion and then further investigates how different religious communities in Pakistan, including Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists, interpret and implement the teachings of their faiths to promote inclusivity. However, persistent challenges such as religious fundamentalism, economic incentives for exclusivity, and entrenched social norms continue to hinder these efforts. This article identifies these barriers and explores potential solutions, including educational reforms, interfaith dialogue, and policy changes, to enhance social integration. By proposing actionable strategies and emphasizing the shared values among Pakistan's religious communities, this study aims to provide a pathway toward greater harmony and unity. The findings underscore the importance of leveraging religious teachings as a powerful tool for bridging societal divides and fostering a more inclusive and peaceful society
Islamic Ethics in Business Development: Principles and Frameworks for Entrepreneurial Success
Full text linkThis paper examines the influence that the Islamic ethics have on business development with special emphasis on entrepreneurial success. It contrasts Islamic ethics with the Protestant Work Ethic as a way of comparing the two on the best course of action when it comes to ethical matters in business. This study follows a conceptual research methodology to formulate a theoretical framework that connects the Islamic ethics comprising leadership, ethical reasoning, CSR, and entrepreneurship, to the business performance. Incorporation of the principles of the Islamic financing also forms part of the research framework for the study of sustainable and equitable business development. Preliminary outcomes show that Islamic ethics increase leadership usefulness, stakeholder credibility, and organizational efficiency by applying difficulties in practicing these norms in various cultural and geographical settings. In doing so, this research contributes to the literature of business ethics by presenting a faith-based approach that expands on the modern theories and gives constructive recommendations as it relates to applying Islamic principles for organizations today with a specific focus on SMEs
Behavior Model of the Producer who Believes in Life After Death: A Mathematical and Geometric Approach
Full text linkProducer behavior is one of the important theoretical challenges in the field of religion effect on the economy. In this field, theories have been presented. But these theories also have shortcomings. Belief in the afterlife effects on producer's behavior, this article attempts to analyze and to explain the effect of belief in life after death and satisfaction in that life on the producer's behavior by recalling the producer's motivation and goal and giving it a framework compatible with religion. This article is in the framework of theorizing and its analysis method is the method of logic along with mathematical and geometrical analysis. Among the findings of this study is the explanation of the effect of religious beliefs on producer behavior, how to determine the balance, the optimal size of production on the producer's productive behavior with mathematical and geometrical methods. The main innovation of this paper is to present a theory on the behavior of the faithful producer. In addition, a special innovation of this paper is to present mathematical and geometric analyses in explaining the behavior of the faithful producer
Ostracism and Violence in The Contemporary History of Religions
Full text linkPsychology explores the motivation for certain kinds of behaviour such as violence. This study investigates the correlation between religion-based violence and ostracism. There is evidence to suggest that those who are chronically ostracized could become involved in forms of extremism and violence that is not necessarily inspired by their religious tradition. Religious minorities belonging to any faith sometimes join extremist groups after being ostracized in order to compensate for their basic human need to belong. If Islamophobia is understood as the exclusion of Muslims from western societies, it is one form of ostracism. Some Muslims in Europe feel that the wider society does not recognize them as full citizens. Moreover, anti-Semitism and negative attitudes to the Christian community in Pakistan are also examples of ostracism. Policy-makers could take steps to reduce the danger of the violence provoked by ostracism
‘Destroy Them Totally’ – Towards An Understanding Of Violence Passages In The Bible
Full text linkMany modern readers of the Bible are shocked at the depictions of violence found in certain passages within its pages, and their dismay is confounded by the apparent Divine sanction given to some of this violence. Other readers, past and present, have used these ‘violence passages’ to justify their own violence in the name of religion. This article will focus on passages in the books of Deuteronomy and Joshua, which present the most extreme cases of ‘Biblical violence’, portraying God commanding the Israelites to destroy totally the inhabitants of the lands they are about to possess, and the Israelites implementing this command. We will attempt to dig beneath the surface of these texts to understand them in their historical and literary contexts and also how they function within the framework of the wider body of Scriptures of which they form a part. We will endeavour to present a more nuanced and sophisticated reading of these texts. Lastly, we will attempt to demonstrate that these passages can never be used as justification for religious-based violence today
Caliphate and Ecumene: Understanding the Global Future by Examining the Historic Past
Full text linkIt has been the dream of prophets and philosophers since ancient times that at some culmination of history a new order of human life will envelop the earth. It would establish peace and prosperity for all, a new Golden Age. In fact, it now seems possible that because of technological advance some form of that dream might soon be realized. The elements of authority and compliance essential to its foundation have been brought into existence. The purpose of this paper is neither to endorse nor condemn the various projects to extend a Rule of Law, a unified Economic order, or an Ecumenic atmosphere of thought that would include all peoples and regions of the earth. Yet even though these new structures of global governance are coming to encircle the world, they have also become invisible because of their excessive familiarity. One way to gain perspective on this way of understanding is to provide a context historically, comparatively, and in a legal way. This paper is intended to provide a perspective on what has become an enveloping influence from which it is difficult to find a detached and impartial understanding. It will do so in two ways: First, by looking at moments of incremental development through the historic past. Second, it will view the Western components of global rule by viewing them in comparison with their Islamic counterpart. In what follows, we will examine the two parallel strands of historical development in terms of what was basic to the nature of each. That is, to show how the two realms of Muslim Caliphate and Christian Ecumene operated on almost precisely opposing principles, and how comparing them can give us perspective on the project of global governance today
Maintaining Ethical Commerce: Fiqh Perspective on Prohibiting Social Transactions in Tiktok Shop
Full text linkThis study examines the Indonesian government's efforts to curb unfair competition in cross-border e-commerce, particularly on platforms like TikTok. It evaluates these efforts through the lens of fiqh, considering Sharia compliance and economic justice. Utilizing a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical methods, the research analyzes regulations pertaining to the prohibition of social commerce transactions involving the direct sale of foreign goods to Indonesia. Qualitative data is gathered through literature review. Findings indicate the permissibility of such measures from a fiqh perspective, justified by the concept of maslahah, which seeks to maintain market stability and protect sellers' interests. The study suggests that prohibiting social commerce transactions on TikTok fosters harmony between Sharia principles and economic fairness, promoting the preservation of various aspects of well-being. Additionally, it highlights the regulation mandating a minimum price of US$100 per unit for foreign goods sold directly to Indonesia. This regulatory provision aims to uphold fair competition and protect local markets
Digitalization, Secularization, and the Need for Soulful Education
Full text linkDigitization is the conversion of physical information into digital formats, converting hard paper files and documents into digital files and documents. It has many positive effects including making life easier, connecting people, spurring innovation, and helping economies develop. However, it has led to metabolic diseases caused by sedentary lifestyles, created mental health problems, augmented concerns around privacy and security, and has resulted in social isolation and reduced interactions. The digital revolution is changing the way people live and interact, but it is neither sustainable nor equitable. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated digitalization but it has also widened inequalities between and within less-connected and hyper-digitalized societies. Ensuring a more equitable global digital economy will require crafting agile government regulations, upskilling workers, and encouraging a balanced approach to life that incorporates both technology and spiritual practices. Technology should be used in a way that is aligned with one's spiritual or ethical values and beliefs. Spirituality includes a connection to something greater than oneself, a sense of purpose or meaning, and a commitment to ethical principles such as compassion, love, and respect. This can be attained through soulful education and the University with Soul
Ideas of Renunciation Found in Buddhist Manual and A Sufi Text
No full textSignificant parallels in approaches to spiritual life can be found through a close reading of the 11th century CE Persian Sufi text, the Kashf al-Mahjub by the Ghazni-born al-Hujwiri, and the third century CE Mula Sarvastivadin Rules for a Novice Monk, based on the Buddhist code of monastic discipline, the Vinaya. While the injunctions and rules are presented very differently both emphasise a spirit of renunciation. Buddhist monastics follow a very clear set of rules which are documented and are binding, whereas Al-Hujwiri describes characteristics of a spiritual path using an oral tradition and anecdotes. However, in both traditions we find small communities of followers living with teachers, observing codes of discipline, wearing an identifiable robe, travelling with limited possessions and undertaking different kinds of austerities such as fasting. While there are significant differences in theology between Sufism and Buddhism, there is common ground in their attitude to renunciation