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HIV/AIDS Information Sources and Safe-Sex Practices among Artisans in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Get PDFThis study investigated HIV/AIDS information sources and safe-sex practices among artisans in Ilorin metropolis. Two research questions guided the study. Information Processing Theory was used to underpin the study. A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The study found among others that, artisans have a high level of awareness about HIV/AIDS and safe sex. The study, therefore recommended among others, that, to achieve the vision 2030 (Goal 3, target 3.2) of the Sustainable Development Goal on ending HIV/AIDS as projected by WHO, the Federal and State Ministries of health and other stakeholders in HIV/AIDS containment should intensify health awareness campaigns’ efforts with special interest on HIV/AIDS containment and safe-sex practices through the use of appropriate information sources of the target audience.
Keywords: Health communication, HIV/AIDS, Information sources, Safe-sex practices, Artisans 
Knowledge, Perception and Attitude of Married Men towards Radio Health Messages on Family Planning
Get PDFRadio has played a significant role in the spread of health information and continues to do so. Examples of the many campaigns that have benefited from radio include those against HIV and AIDS, immunisation campaigns, oral rehydration therapy, the fight against malaria, the Kick Polio Out campaign, the Wash Your Hand campaign during the August 2014 Ebola outbreak, the Family Planning Adoption Campaign as well as the campaign against the recent Covid-19 Pandemic. Hence, this study aims at finding out the knowledge, perception and attitude of married male employees in South-West, Nigeria, about family planning based on their exposure to Radio Health Messages on family planning. With three objectives and three research hypotheses, this study was anchored on Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). This study employed the cross-sectional survey research design with questionnaire as the instrument of data collection. Using Multi-stage sampling technique and Cochran formula of sample size calculation, six hundred and thirty-four (634) respondents were selected as the sample size across nine local government areas chosen in the south-western part of Nigeria. Findings shows that married men's perceptions and knowledge of family planning were significantly influenced by Family Planning Radio Health Messages, but not their attitudes towards the practice. Also, it was revealed that respondents were aware of family planning and its purposes, as well as some of the methods and how to apply them but they disagreed that family planning (FP) is beneficial for women who are still having children and that FP radio health messages are frequently directed towards men. As recommendation, Family Planning Radio Health Messages focus more on teaching the target audience on the various family planning methods available and ensure that Family Planning Radio Health Messages take a very descriptive approach, painting a mental picture and semblance of reality for simple understanding due to the visual disadvantage of radio. Also, Family Planning Radio Health Messages should be refocused to target men not just women alone since men have the headship position to make some decisions in many families in the south-western part of Nigeria.
Keywords: Family Planning, Knowledge, Perception, Attitude, Married Men, South-West
Theoretical Sampling Strategies in Qualitative Interviews: Enhancing Data Richness and Theoretical Saturation
Get PDFThis research paper explores the role of theoretical sampling in qualitative interview-based research, emphasizing its significance in ensuring data richness and theoretical saturation. Theoretical sampling, as a purposeful and iterative approach, allows researchers to strategically select participants based on emerging theoretical insights, resulting in robust theoretical frameworks grounded in empirical data. Real-world case studies illustrate the practical application of theoretical sampling in two distinct research inquiries, showcasing how this approach enables the exploration of diverse perspectives and experiences, enhancing the depth and complexity of qualitative research outcomes. By employing purposeful sampling strategies, such as maximum variation, homogeneous, criterion, and snowball sampling, researchers can capture nuanced insights and reach theoretical saturation. Methodological considerations and ethical implications are discussed, underscoring the importance of addressing ethical issues in qualitative interviews and data analysis. Ensuring rigor and trustworthiness in the research process and identifying potential biases contribute to the credibility of qualitative findings. The insights from this research paper have implications for researchers and practitioners, emphasizing the need for theoretical sensitivity, purposeful sampling strategies, ethical diligence, reflexive practices, and transparency in qualitative research. The transformative potential of theoretical sampling lies in its capacity to uncover hidden complexities, explore diverse perspectives, and contribute meaningfully to academic discourse and evidence-based practice, fostering the advancement of knowledge in diverse disciplines.
Keywords: Theoretical sampling, Qualitative research, Interview-based research, Data richness, Theoretical saturation, Purposeful sampling, Ethical considerations, Grounded theor
A Critique of Females’ Representation in Àyìnlá Ọmọwúrà’s Songs
Get PDF Our societies comprise of both male and female with individual playing their expected roles towards the successful growth of the society. Also, in our society, little respect or recognition is given to women based on the culture of the land. Some artists are also conversant in presenting the female as a second fiddle in the society. Therefore, it is on this note that this paper seeks to focus on the critique of females’ representation in Àyìnlá Ọmọwúrà’s song. The research methods involved appropriate and objective analysis of Àyìnlá Ọmọwúrà selected songs from the feminist perspective or point of few. This will assist to determine the effect of the selected songs on the females’ and its implication. At the end, this paper clearly shows and establish the fact that artist sincerely play on the intelligent of the females not minding whose ox is gored. Only the females are point or focus of attack in his song and failed to address the lapses of men who are the real causes of most of female’s accusation.
Keywords: Songs, Critique, female, representation
Effect of Computer Assisted Instruction on Mathematics achievement among Secondary School Students in Delta State, Nigeria
Get PDFThe study investigated the effect of computer assisted instruction in Mathematics achievement among secondary school students in Delta State. Two research questions were raised and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the pre-test, post-test, non-randomized control group design and the population of the study comprised of 1337 senior secondary school students in Aniocha South Local Government Area Delta State. Purposive sampling technique was used to select two public and two private schools to give a sample size of 141 students. The research instrument was the Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT). The. Kuder-Richardson Formula- 20 yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.80. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANCOVA statistics. The study revealed, that there was a significant difference between the mean achievement scores of students taught mathematics with computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) method and those taught using the lecture method. A significant difference was found in the mean scores of Mathematics students taught with computer assisted instruction based on their gender. It was concluded that computer assisted instruction method is an effective method for improving students’ mathematics achievement in secondary school students in Aniocha South Local Government Area of Delta State. It is therefore recommended that computer assisted instruction should be applied in the teaching of Mathematics in senior secondary schools in Delta State to improve academic achievements.
Keywords: Mathematics Academic Achievement, Computer Assisted Instruction, Academic Abilities, High Academic Ability, Low Academic Abilit
Relationship between the Application of ICT and Record Keeping Management in Federal Universities in Northern Nigeria
Get PDFThis study explores the relationship between the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and record-keeping management in Federal Universities of Northern Nigeria. The research employs a correlational research design, utilizing correlational analysis to measure the statistical relationship between ICT application and record-keeping management. The study encompasses all Federal Universities in Northern Nigeria, with a sample size of 2,114 selected through a proportional sampling method across three geopolitical zones. Demographic characteristics of the respondents, including age, years of experience, qualification, and gender, are presented, providing insights into the diverse composition of the sample. The study employs a four-point Likert Rating Scale and Pearson's Product Moment Correlation coefficient for data analysis. Results indicate a significant positive correlation between the application of ICT and general record-keeping management, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The discussion highlights the profound relationship between ICT and record-keeping management, showcasing the benefits of digital archiving, data security, accessibility, and advanced data analysis. The findings contribute to the understanding of how ICT tools and applications are transforming records management practices in higher education. The study concludes with a discussion on the importance of integrating ICT for preserving institutional heritage, ensuring data security, and fostering compliance with data protection regulations. Recommendations include Federal Universities should prioritize investment in advanced ICT infrastructure to ensure that their systems can effectively support record-keeping management. Up-to-date hardware and software are essential for the seamless operation of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) and other ICT tools.
Keywords: Application of ICT Integration; Record Keeping Management; Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS
Modeling and Development of AC Power System Control and Protection with an Application Metal Oxide Varistors (MOV)
Get PDFThis paper presents a comprehensive approach to the modeling and development of AC power system control and protection, emphasizing the critical role of Metal Oxide Varistors (MOVs) in ensuring system stability and reliability. The study explores advanced techniques for controlling voltage and current within AC power networks, addressing challenges such as overvoltage conditions, transient suppression, and fault mitigation. A detailed model of MOVs is developed and integrated into the power system framework to evaluate their effectiveness in protecting sensitive equipment against voltage surges. Simulations and experimental validations are carried out to analyze MOV behavior under various operating conditions, demonstrating their dynamic response and protective capabilities. The results highlight the practical application of MOVs in enhancing power system performance, reducing equipment failure, and improving overall grid resilience. This research provides a foundation for further innovations in AC system control and protection, offering insights for engineers and researchers working in power system design and optimization
The Effects of Nigeria's Counter-Insurgency Strategy against Boko Haram on Human Security
Get PDFFor the past twenty years, the Nigerian state has been plagued by a variety of security issues and tensions, including civil unrest, ethno-religious violence and disturbances, youth restlessness, secession threats, militancy, terrorism, and insurgency, among others. Leading to counterinsurgency measures by the Nigerian state. The human security of the impacted communities in the northeast, however, has suffered as a result. It is on this note, therefore, that the study examined Nigeria’s counterinsurgency strategy against Boko Haram on human security. The study adopted the qualitative research method in gathering data. The paper argues that although Nigeria's counter-insurgency tactics against Boko Haram are effective from the start, they do not crush and eradicate the movement; rather, they encourage a resurgence of the movement with increasingly complex waves of armed violence against the government and its security forces, as well as egregious violations of human rights and implications for the safety of the civilian population. The study concludes that a long-term solution to these security issues is unlikely as long as these counter-insurgency tactics are the sole means of combating the Boko Haram insurgency. The paper suggests that the government should create policies and strategies to lessen and eliminate social problems by limiting the activities of Boko Haram members in the northeast, through border control.
Keywords: Boko Haram, Counterinsurgency, Counterinsurgency Strategy, Human Security, Nigeri
Editorial
Get PDFThis issue of NIU Journal of Humanities touches on Development Administration as well as Language and Literary Studies.
The first part of the Journal focuses on Development Administration. Using Nigeria's Counter-Insurgency Strategy against Boko Haram as a case study, one of the papers in this section empirically argues that although Nigeria's counter-insurgency tactics against Boko Haram are effective from the start, they do not crush and eradicate the movement; rather, they encourage a resurgence of the movement with increasingly complex waves of armed violence against the government and its security forces, as well as egregious violations of human rights and implications for the safety of the civilian population. It is revealed that a long-term solution to these security issues is unlikely as long as these counter-insurgency tactics are the sole means of combating the Boko Haram insurgency. It is, therefore, recommended that the government should create policies and strategies to lessen and eliminate social problems by limiting the activities of Boko Haram members in the northeast, through border control.
One of the papers, in the second section on Language and Literary Studies, investigates the outcome of the migrants’ dream whether in the diaspora or their return to their home country. The result is failure of the migrants’ dream. The themes of loss of job, depression, divorce, dropout and death become the outcome of the dream of social or economic upliftment by the migrant. The techniques of flashback, contrast and symbolism enable the migrant storytellers to achieve a realistic point of view. It also discovered in this paper that the major reason for the failure of the migrants’ dream is the process of acculturation and hybridity - the unsuccessful merger of the migrants’ home culture and that of the diaspora. The paper concludes that the migrant literature is a realistic portrayal of the “Japa” syndrome. The outcome of the syndrome is always negative in the novel.
This edition of NIU Journal of Humanities features many empirical and theoretical based articles which can be of great benefit to every reader
Beyond Juvenile Mental Narrative: Social Justice and Redemptive Vision in Wole Soyinka’s Autobiography, Ake: The Years of Childhood
Get PDFIn Nigerian literary expressions, including fictionalized and auto/biographical narratives, there is a strong moralizing or didactic undertone which attests to the mores and values that define the African cultural space. As a writer-activist, Wole Soyinka’s literary productions have often foregrounded his quest for social justice in his immediate and larger community. This revolutionary commitment permeates his writings, including autobiographies. This article examines Soyinka’s quest for justice and social reclamation in his childhood memoir, Ake: The Years of Childhood. The text is purposively selected and subjected to the tools of qualitative literary analysis, relying on the tenets of Postcolonial theory. The researchers argue that Soyinka’s socialist consciousness and commitments manifest through the young Wole in Ake, thereby exhibiting the mental qualities of an adult.
Keywords: Literary autobiography; Postcolonialism; Wole Soyinka; Ak