Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan
Not a member yet
30 research outputs found
Sort by
Preferensi tenggeran burung di Pulau Jawa sebagai rujukan untuk konservasi ex-situ: Kajian pustaka
Full text linkThe rate of growth of society in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, has meant that much land has been converted into residential areas. This causes several bird species to lose their habitat and become endangered, so conservation is needed as an effort to preserve them. This research aims to determine the perching preferences of birds on the island of Java, making it easier to create a living environment that suits their natural environment. This research uses qualitative methods through a literature review of literature sources, articles, and scientific journals. The IUCN Red List page is used to determine the scope of the aves species discussed in this article, namely the island of Java, and to find out the aves' habitat so that their perch preferences can be found. Three different categories of perches were obtained, namely texture, height, and perch diameter, with the assumption that these data could be translated to create artificial perches for ex-situ conservation
Pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar tangkos kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan semai pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) di lapangan
Full text linkThis research was carried out for two months, from July to September 2023 located at the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi. This study used the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) method, consisting of Five Treatments M0 = Soil Without POC (control), M1 = Concentration 45% (450ml POC + 550ml water), M2 = Concentration 50% (500ml POC + 500ml water), M3 = Concentration 55% (550ml POC + 450ml water), M4 = Concentration 60% (600ml POC + 400ml water) Of the five treatments repeated 6 times each, so that a total of thirty (30) treatment samples were used. The parameters observed in this study were the increase in seedling height, the increase in the number of leaves, and the increase in stem diameter. The research data was analyzed using fingerprint analysis. Further tests were carried out using the Real Difference Test (BNJ) at the level of 5%. The results of fingerprint analysis show that the application of various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer made from oil palm tangkos has a significant effect on the increase in seedling height, number of leaves, and stem diameter in the field. The 55% concentration treatment (M3) gave the best effect with an average height increase of 8.25cm, an increase in the number of leaves by 2.5 strands and an increase in stem diameter by 1.81mm
Realizing sustainable rural tourism through Community-Based Tourism (CBT): A SWOT analysis of Curug Dhuwur Waterfall
Full text linkBackground: This study focuses on the development strategy of community-based tourism (CBT) at Curug Dhuwur Waterfall in Wanarata Village. Village tourism showcases the uniqueness of village life, including social characteristics, natural beauty, and culture, which have the potential to attract visitors. Local community involvement is a key factor in the sustainability of rural tourism. Method: Descriptive qualitative and field study methods were used. The data comprises primary and secondary sources. The research results were analyzed using SWOT Analysis to determine effective strategies for tourism development. Findings and Conclusion: The analysis concludes that the tourism development strategy should leverage SWOT Analysis to maximize strengths and opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and threats. The implementation of this strategy includes optimization and training in tourism management, maintaining the natural environment, promoting tourist areas, improving infrastructure, raising community awareness of sustainable tourism, organizing comparative studies for managers, and enhancing cooperation with the district government and related departments. This research aims to contribute to the development of community-based tourism in Wanarata Village. Novelty/Originality in this article: This study presents a new model in rural tourism development by combining SWOT analysis and community-based tourism (CBT) principles. This study offers a framework that can be adapted for developing other rural tourism destinations, combining environmental conservation, local economic empowerment, and cultural preservation
Assessing livelihood dependency on forestry products during COVID-19 period
Full text linkBackground: The importance of forest in improving human welfare is recognized worldwide. Both natural and artificial forests provide basic needs such as fuel wood, timber, industrial wood and non-timber products. They also provide employment, income and foreign exchange hence contributing to social and economic development. Equally important are the environmental benefits of forest. But as covid 19 came people lost their job, their movement was restricted as a result an increase dependency on forest products for survival increases in developing countries. Therefore, the main aim of the study was to unearth impacts of COVID-19 has on the forest products of people living around zomba plateau forest reserve. The general objective of the study is to assess livelihood dependency on forest product during COVID-19 period. Method: Specifically, the study will identify and assess which forest products were frequently accessed during COVID-19 and analyze the contribution of forest products on household income during the pandemic period. Both qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used to collect data. The target population for the study consisted of residents of Mtendere village. The sample size was 59. Data were collected using self- administered questionnaire and interviews. Qualitative and quantitative data was analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and excel package respectively. Result: The results of the study indicate that there was an increase dependency of forest products during COVID-19 period and such that the contribution the contribution of forest products to household income dwindles during this period. Conclusion: The study further recommends to build the resilience of forest- dependent communities to future shocks and crises. This can be achieved through the implementation of social safety nets, or savings and credit programs. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents the first comprehensive analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on community dependence on forest products and finds changes in forest resource use patterns during the pandemic. It provides new insights into the resilience of forest-dependent communities in the face of global crises. It offers practical recommendations for building community resilience through social safety nets and credit savings programs
Pertumbuhan semai saga (Adhenanthera pavonina L.) terhadap pemberian dosis pupuk organik daun lamtoro pada media tumbuh tanah tailing
Full text linkThe Saga plant (Adhenanthera pavonina L) is a plant that can be used in all parts of the plant, from seeds, wood, bark, stems and leaves. To support the growth of saga seedlings, planting media is needed that contains sufficient nutrients. Providing organic fertilizer can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, and can increase the availability of nutrients in the soil. This research was carried out for three months, namely March to June 2023, at the Arboretum Nursery of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) method with 3 treatments and 7 replications so there were 21 research units. The treatments given were P0= Control, P1=Lamtoro Fertilizer 100 gr/polybag, P2=Lamtoro Fertilizer 150 gr/polybag. Observation parameters were seedling height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test). If based on the analysis of variance (F test) there is a significant effect, then the Least Significant Difference (BNT) test is continued at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that treatment with various doses of lamtoro leaf organic fertilizer on ex-mining planting media had a significant effect on the increase in height, diameter and number of leaves on saga seedlings (Adhenanthera pavonina L.). Based on the results of the 5% significant difference test (BNJ), it shows that the average increase in height and diameter of saga seedlings in treatment P2 is significantly different from treatments P1 and P0, but the average leaf growth in treatment P2 is not significantly different. significantly different. significantly different from P1, but significantly different. against P0. The average height increase results are P2=7.4, P1=5.3, P0=2.9. Average increase in diameter P2=2.24mm, P1=0.9mm, P0=0.6mm. The average increase in number of leaves was P2=22.42, P1=20.17 and P0=8.71
Penggunaan lahan dan deforestasi di Kabupaten Bogor
Full text linkoai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/206One of the causes of climate change is deforestation. Apart from that, deforestation also causes a significant decrease in the number of species for the biodiversity that lives in it (Sutarno et al., 2015)—research location in Bogor Regency. The software used is Qgis Desktop version 3.16.9. The method used in the research is spatial analysis, namely, overlaying forest cover data from 2011 and land cover in 2020. Bogor Regency still has a relatively sizeable natural forest cover, 36,595.04 ha. Natural forest cover is found in forest areas and other use areas. Most deforestation occurred in other use areas at 93.36%. Most forest conversion or deforestation occurs due to changes in forest cover to mixed Se-mak dryland agriculture
Pelaksanaan good agricultural practices dan penerapan skema fair trade pada perkebunan kopi rakyat Jawa Tengah
Full text linkThe implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) on smallholder coffee plantations in Central Java is considered a solution that has the potential to increase coffee production while protecting biodiversity and achieving sustainable plantations. Several preliminary studies show that implementing GAP is directly proportional to the productivity of crops and prevents monoculture plantation methods, which are detrimental to the environment and productivity. Apart from that, another problem being addressed is the low welfare of coffee farmers in Central Java due to the low purchasing price of coffee and the dominant export in the form of raw coffee beans. This province can take steps by introducing a fair trade scheme for coffee farmers who are members of cooperatives or farmer groups. By implementing fair tradeprinciples, farmers' welfare can increase through equal welfare distribution between farmers and sellers, price transparency, new business opportunities, decent wages for workers, and environmentally friendly production and sales processes. Through analysis of the two problems above, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of implementing GAP and fair trade schemes in increasing the productivity and welfare of coffee farmers in Central Java, as well as contributing to the development of sustainable and environmentally sound coffee plantations in Indonesia
Pengurangan emisi dari sektor lahan: studi komparatif Indonesia dan Vietnam
Full text linkThe increase in earth's surface temperature for 2001 - 2020 was 0.99oC with the highest increase in 2011 - 2000, namely 1.09oC, which was higher than 1850 - 1900. Awareness has emerged from several countries worldwide about the dangers of increasing GHGs due to climate change, so countries have gathered to discuss climate change at international conferences. This conference is known as the Conference of Parties (COP). The Indonesian government is committed to reducing carbon emissions by 29% independently and 41% with international assistance by 2030 so that the earth's temperature does not increase beyond 2°C. Vietnam ratified the Paris Agreement and committed unconditionally to reduce by 8% GHG emissions by 2030 relative to business as usual (BAU) levels and aims to achieve a 25% reduction subject to international support. This research aims to compare the policies of the Indonesian and Vietnamese governments to achieve land sector GHG emission reduction targets. This research will analyze Indonesia and Vietnam's policies, strategies, and implementation in reducing land sector emissions. The research method used was a qualitative approach
Tinjauan kebijakan penyediaan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan food estate
Full text linkThe problem of food security in Indonesia has become an endless polemic from the era of President Soekarno's regime until now; providing food for all Indonesian people has still experienced many obstacles. Indonesia still needs help from other countries to meet people's basic needs by importing food from neighboring countries, such as rice imports from Thailand and soybeans, sugar, and garlic imported from foreign countries. Indonesia, as an agricultural country that should have a good level of food security, is still far from sufficient to meet food needs in its own country; this is what encourages the government to implement regulations that are expected to increase the level of food supply. The government has carried out various projects to answer challenges that continue to this day, from the Mega Rice Project in the Soeharto era to the formation of the Me-rauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE). In 2015, a 500,000-hectare food estate in Kalimantan was announced. In 2020, the issue of food security rose to the surface again due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This article explores the historical study of food estate discourse carried out by the government. It compares it with a critical review of the concept of food in Indonesia, the implementation of food estates, and food security from a literature review
Potensi degradasi lingkungan dampak eksistensi karbofuran di Indonesia
Full text linkCarbofuran is one of the active compound elements as the primary ingredient for making the world's most toxic broad-spectrum and systemic carbamate pesticides, commonly used as insecticides, nematicides, and acaricides for agricultural, household, and industrial purposes. Based on the report of the eighth meeting of the Rotterdam Conference in 2017, it was agreed that the active compound carbofuran is prohibited because of its hazardous impact on human health and the environment. Apart from being harmful to human health and the environment, it is also very deadly to mammals, birds, fish, and wildlife due to its anticholinesterase activity, which inhibits acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity. Carbofuran is associated with endocrine, reproductive, cytotoxic, and genotoxic disorders in humans. Therefore, the environment contaminated with carbofuran is a significant concern and requires severe treatment that is adequate, sophisticated, and effective to be able to mitigate the degradation that occurs. This paper briefly discusses the toxicity of carbofuran and its toxicological impact on the environment esp, especially the role of the government in regulating the distribution of pesticides and mitigating the threat of impacts from pesticide use. This writing method uses a literature review technique, which the author describes to conclude. Activities to control pesticide pollution and its adverse effects on the environment and non-target organisms are carried out by (1) Issuing standardized legal regulations to prohibit the use and distribution of high-risk pesticides. So, with regulations, the adverse effects of pesticides can be reduced. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the social impacts that might occur if the government imposes a ban on the use of chemical pesticides due to the high dependence of Indonesian farmers on the use of chemical pesticides derived from carbamates, such as carbofuran. (2) Implement stricter regulations regarding the use of dangerous chemical pesticides. (3) Encourage industry to develop and produce environmentally friendly pesticides to realize sustainable agriculture. One environmentally friendly pesticide is the Biopesticide method. (4) Applying new scientific methodologies, technologies, and valid measures, such as integrated pest management (IPM). Furthermore, further research is needed focusing on environmental exposure and assessment of health risks related to carbofuran pesticides to better understand the use and management of pesticides in the future and also research related to innovations in integrated pest management (IPM)