Journal of Gender Equality Disability Social Inclusion and Children
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Exploring how VET, skills and qualifications were used in the context of the EU Relocation Program, the case of France: National Country Report : France
No full textVous pouvez en savoir plus en allant sur la collection ANR LAJEH "Conflits et Migrations" (2016-2019) (voir lien).Since the beginning of the 2000’s French governments have elaborated seven laws on migrations and asylum, the last one voted in 2018 is known as “Loi immigration et asile” or “Loi Colomb” the name of the former Minister of interior Gérard Colomb. All these laws have strengthened the control on migration, threatened the rights of asylum seekers, generate a harsh environment without creating better conditions for the integration of the newcomers. The hard conditions of access to the labour market, to housing, and to basic needs and rights illustrate this situation. However, France was involved in the European programme for the relocation of asylum seekers between September 2015 and September 2017. In the French case, national authorities decided in 2015 to relocate from Italy and Greece around 30,000 individuals during the relocation process. However, at the end of the dispositive in 2017 less than 5,100 refugees had been relocated to France, mainly from Greece. At the same time, French authorities focused on Calais and Grande-Synthe (North of France) where almost 5,000 persons were waiting in camps and slums to reach Great Britain. The relocation dispositive of the migrants from Calais and Grande-Synthe to the other regions temporary halted the French implication in the European relocation programme. According to the French-Italian Summit in September 2017 and despite the tensions that appeared between both States during the relocation dispositive, both governments agreed to continue the relocation programme including 200 relocations per month. This agreement ended with the new elected Italian government
Comparative study of harmonic and Rayleigh-Ritz procedures with applications to deflated conjugate gradients
No full textHarmonic Rayleigh-Ritz and Raleigh-Ritz projection techniques are compared in the context of iterative procedures to solve for small numbers of least dominant eigenvectors of large symmetric positive definite matrices. The procedures considered are (i) locally optimal conjugate gradient (CG) methods, i.e., LOBCG, (ii) thick-restart Lanczos methods, and (iii) recycled linear CG solvers, e.g., eigCG. Approaches based on principles of local optimality are adapted to enable the use of harmonic projection techniques. Upon investigating the search spaces generated by these methods, it is found that LOBCG and thick-restart Lanczos methods can be adapted, which is not the case of eigCG. Explanations are also given as to why eigCG works so well in comparison to other recycling strategies. Numerical experiments show that, while approaches based on harmonic projections consistently result in a faster convergence of eigen-residuals, they generally do not yield better convergence of the forward error of eigenvectors, until the Rayleigh quotients have converged. Then, the effect of recycling strategies is investigated on deflation for the resolution of sequences of linear systems. While non-locally optimal recycling strategies need to solve more linear systems in order to fully develop their effect on convergence, they eventually reach similar behaviors to those of locally optimal recycling procedures. While implementations based on Init-CG are robust for systems with multiple right-hand sides, this is not the case for multiple operators
A Linear Time Algorithm Computing the Optimal Speeds Minimizing Energy Under Real-Time Constraints
No full textBilan scientifique et financier du projet Étude Matérielle des Manuscrits Anciens du Mont Saint-Michel (EMMA du Mont Saint-Michel)
No full textCe document correspond au rapport dressé par l'équipe du projet pour le Service Livre et Lecture du Ministère de la Culture. Il présente les résultats obtenus entre janvier 2019 et février 2020 lors de l'analyse matérielle des matériaux employés par les copistes et les artistes du Mont Saint-Michel pour la production de leurs manuscrits de 980 à 1100. Le projet a notamment pour objectif l'identification des espèces animales ayant servi à la fabrication du parchemin (support), des types d'encre noire métallo-gallique de l'écriture (types de sulfates métalliques), des pigments, des colorants et des liants utilisés pour le décor (titres, initiales de couleurs, lettres ornées et historiées, enluminures). Grâce à ces analyses, il a été possible de suivre les pratiques des moines du Mont Saint-Michel sur environ 120 ans et de mettre en évidence diverses évolutions au cours des quatre périodes (Early group, Transitional group, Middle group et Late group) définies par Jonathan Alexander dans son ouvrage de 1970. Ces résultats scientifiques correspondent à ceux présentés le 6 mars 2020 lors de la séance du séminaire d'Histoire des bibliothèques anciennes de l'Institut de Recherche et d'Histoire des Textes (dir. Jérémy Delmulle), consacrée au scriptorium et à la bibliothèque du Mont Saint-Michel au XIe siècle.Version 1 : livrée le 30 mars 2020.Version 1.1 : livrée le 7 avril 2020.Le bilan scientifique est actuellement utilisé par l'équipe pour la publication de deux articles, qui seront soumis prochainement au comité de rédaction de la revue Scriptorium
rapport d'expertise, DFS sur la prospection thématique, Le minier de Montjaux, Viala du Tarn 2019, et demande de fouille programmée sur le Minier 2020, N. Minvieille
No full textrapport d'expertise, PCR Mines et métallurgie des non-ferreux en Alsace (du haut Moyen-Age au XVIIe siècle), J. Gauthier
No full textActualisation des stations de Gratiole officinale (Gratiola officinalis) en Indre-et-Loire. Bilan des prospections et programme d'actions
No full textOn optimizing scalar self-rebalancing trees
No full textNational audienceBalanced trees are pervasive and very often found in databases or other systems which are built around querying non-static data. In this paper, we show that trees implemented as a collection of pointers shows bad data locality, poor cache performance and suffer from a lack of parallelism opportunities. We propose an alternative implementation based on arrays. Both implementations appear to be equivalently efficient time-wise. This new layout exposes new parallelism opportunities which can be then exploited by an optimizing polyhedral compiler
Projet SILVER CONNECT : Collecte des exigences et acceptabilité
No full textThe objective of the Silver Connect project is to propose technological solutions to improve life in nursing home. The Pôle St Hélier has been asked to evaluate the needs around these solutions. This inter-institution report lists the needs in the nursing home and the acceptability of the Silver Connect project as imagined by the consortium comosed by HOPPEN, INSA Rennes and Famileo. - To evaluate the needs, we take into account the difficulties and shortcomings mentioned in each of the axes.- For acceptability, we take into account the representations and perceptions of users regarding the deployment of these technologies (these representations are influenced by various factors: perceived usefulness, ease of use and social factors). This work is the result of an in-depth analysis of needs catalogues. These were created following interviews conducted in three nursing homes. The confidentiality and anonymity of the participants in the collective interviews were respected according to the code of ethics and deontology of psychologists in France.L'objectif du projet Silver Connect est de proposer des solutions technologiques pour améliorer la vie des résidents et les conditions de travail des personnels dans les maisons de retraite. Le Pôle St Hélier a été sollicité pour évaluer les besoins autour de ces solutions. Ce rapport inter-institutionnel recense les besoins en maison de retraite et l'acceptabilité du projet Silver Connect tel qu'imaginé par le consortium composé de HOPPEN, de l'INSA Rennes et de Famileo. - Pour évaluer les besoins, nous prenons en compte les difficultés et les insuffisances mentionnées dans chacun des axes.- Pour l'acceptabilité, nous prenons en compte les représentations et les perceptions des utilisateurs concernant le déploiement de ces technologies (ces représentations sont influencées par différents facteurs : utilité perçue, facilité d'utilisation et facteurs sociaux). Ce travail est le résultat d'une analyse approfondie des catalogues de besoins. Ceux-ci ont été créés à la suite d'entretiens menés dans trois maisons de retraite. La confidentialité et l'anonymat des participants aux entretiens collectifs ont été respectés selon le code de déontologie et d'éthique des psychologues en France
