Journal of Sustainability, Society, and Eco-Welfare
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Entrepreneurial competency, resilience, and financial literacy: Drivers of sustainable performance in SMEs for societal welfare
No full textBackground: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are crucial to the Philippine economy, contributing significantly to employment and GDP. However, challenges such as natural disasters (e.g., Typhoon Haiyan), economic disruptions, and limited financial resources have tested the resilience of entrepreneurs, especially in Tacloban City, Leyte. This study explores the interplay between financial literacy, entrepreneurial competency, and resilience and their combined impact on the sustainable performance of SMEs in Tacloban City. Methods: A descriptive-correlational research design was utilized, employing a structured questionnaire adapted from existing validated tools. Data were collected from 224 respondents across service, retail, and insurance sectors, selected through cluster sampling. Relationships among financial literacy, entrepreneurial competency, resilience, and sustainable performance were analyzed using SmartPLS-SEM. The mediating role of resilience was also assessed. Findings: The results indicate that financial literacy significantly enhances entrepreneurial competencies and resilience, both of which positively influence the sustainable performance of SMEs. Entrepreneurial resilience partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial competency and sustainable performance, highlighting its critical role in overcoming challenges. Demographic factors, such as age and education, were found to influence perceptions of sustainable performance. Conclusions: The findings underscore the importance of financial literacy as a foundational element in fostering entrepreneurial competency and resilience. Tailored interventions, such as financial education programs and resilience-building workshops, are recommended to support SME sustainability, particularly in disaster-prone regions like Tacloban City. Novelty/Originality: This study extends existing research by applying a resilience mediation model to a unique geographic and socio-economic context, Tacloban City, known for its vulnerability to natural disasters. The inclusion of demographic variables adds depth to the understanding of resilience and sustainability among SMEs in this setting, providing actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders
Enhancing market efficiency for chili farmers through digital auction platforms: A case study of semar-dica apps
Get PDFBackground: The red chili supply chain in the coastal sandy areas of Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, faces chronic inefficiencies, including volatile prices, lengthy distribution channels, and farmers’ dependency on intermediaries. Although traditional auction markets offer more transparent price formation, delayed payments often push farmers back into unfavorable marketing practices. The advancement of digital technology provides new opportunities to enhance market efficiency and empower smallholder farmers. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Semar-Dica Apps, an Android-based digital auction platform, to design an effective digital marketing system and evaluate its potential to improve market efficiency and farmers’ income . Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, supported by participatory action research (PAR) in several chili-producing villages of Panjatan Sub-district, Kulon Progo. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, and analysis of relevant secondary data. The analysis involved thematic coding, comparison between conventional and digital auction mechanisms, SMART feasibility assessment, and stakeholder mapping using the Triple Helix model. Findings: The Semar-Dica platform demonstrates potential in shortening supply chains, increasing price transparency, and accelerating payment processes. However, challenges remain, including limited digital literacy, operational costs, and competition with local traders. To overcome these barriers, farmer training, video-based guidance, and inclusive stakeholder engagement are necessary. Collaboration with local collectors is also suggested to support smoother adoption. Conclusion: The Semar-Dica Apps offer a promising solution for enhancing market efficiency and improving income security for chili farmers. Its success, however, relies on strategic implementation and support from all stakeholders. Novelty/Originalty of this article: This study contributes to the discourse on agricultural digitalization by identifying context-specific barriers to adoption and offering targeted, inclusive strategies to facilitate the transition of smallholder farmers to digital marketing platform
Elucidating Indonesia’s palm oil supply chain trends: A bibliometric approach
Get PDFBackground: Indonesia’s palm oil supply chain (POSC) plays a critical role in the global economy, contributing over 60% of the world’s crude palm oil (CPO) supply. Despite extensive research on palm oil production and sustainability, there remains a lack of comprehensive bibliometric analysis that maps the evolution of POSC research, identifies key knowledge gaps, and highlights emerging trends. Methods: This study addresses this gap by employing a bibliometric approach to analyze academic research on POSC from 2007 to 2024. Using Scopus data and VOSviewer for visualization, the study identifies key trends, influential authors, research hotspots, and international collaborations. Findings: Results show a significant increase in publications since 2016, driven by global concerns over sustainability, climate change, and the social impacts of palm oil production. Indonesia leads research output, with international collaborations predominantly involving Malaysia and the United States. The findings reveal a shift toward sustainability research, emphasizing environmental challenges, smallholder inclusion, and technological innovations. Conclusion: This study contributes to the literature by providing a systematic mapping of POSC research, highlighting underexplored areas such as supply chain transparency and the role of palm oil in biofuels. Future research should focus on balancing economic development with environmental stewardship and leveraging interdisciplinary approaches to address sustainability challenges. Novelty/Originality of this article: highlights the growing intersection of POSC research with sustainability, technological innovation, and policy development, offering valuable insights for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers
Acceleration of stunting reduction: Advancing social and environmental well-being through policy, education, and environmental management
No full textBackground: Stunting is a serious public health problem in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara/Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province, which has a high prevalence. Based on the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), there are 15 districts in NTT with stunting rates of more than 30%, even in South Central Timor and North Central Timor Regencies, the prevalence reaches more than 46%. The main factors contributing to stunting include malnutrition, poor sanitation, and consanguineous marriage practices. Methods: This study uses a literature review approach by applying the Social Ecological Model (SEM) to analyze risk factors and intervention strategies. The data used include empirical studies and policies related to stunting in NTT. Findings: The analysis shows that poor sanitation, such as access to clean drinking water which only reaches 86.79% and access to proper sanitation of 73.7%, is correlated with high stunting rates. Data also show that low milk consumption, with an average consumption of only 30 kilocalories per capita per day in Southeast Asia, contributes to the high prevalence of stunting of 31%. In addition, maternal education levels and the practice of washing hands with soap after feeding children are significantly associated with stunting. Social assistance programs such as the Family Hope Program/Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) have reached 64% of beneficiaries but have not been effective in reducing stunting rates because there is still inaccuracy in targeting recipients. Conclusion: Accelerating stunting reduction in NTT requires a multi-sectoral approach involving improving sanitation infrastructure, increasing access to nutrition, health education, and optimizing social assistance programs. Monitoring and evaluation of policy implementation need to be improved to ensure the effectiveness of the interventions carried out. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the relationship between environmental factors, cultural practices, and policy effectiveness in accelerating stunting reduction in NTT. The SEM approach used offers a holistic perspective in understanding the complexity of the problem and designing more effective intervention strategies
Public interest in the energy transition: Exploring the shift to two-wheeled electric transportation for sustainable development
No full textBackground: Energy plays a vital role in global efforts to transition toward renewable energy sources, addressing climate change and ensuring sustainability. Despite growing investments in renewable energy, fossil fuels remain a critical commodity, particularly in Indonesia’s transportation sector, where their dominance significantly contributes to air pollution. The urgency to shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy has been heightened by geopolitical events such as Russia's aggression, which has underscored the need for energy resilience. Indonesia has initiated fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to promote the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as an environmentally friendly alternative. Methods: This research adopts a qualitative approach, conducting interviews with two respondents: one who owns an electric two-wheeler and another who does not. The study focuses on key factors influencing societal behavior and interest in transitioning to EVs, including price, infrastructure, brand, mobility needs, and environmental awareness. Government policies such as subsidies and tax incentives are also analyzed for their role in encouraging EV adoption. Findings: The interviews reveal that price affordability, infrastructure availability, and government subsidies significantly influence the decision to transition to electric vehicles. While environmental awareness is a contributing factor, practical considerations such as mobility needs and vehicle brand preferences remain critical. The study highlights the importance of government support in the form of improved infrastructure, subsidy programs, and standardized battery regulations to accelerate the adoption of two-wheeler EVs. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the need for targeted government policies to strengthen EV adoption, particularly through subsidies, infrastructure development, and regulatory improvements. These efforts are essential for achieving clean and sustainable energy in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a comprehensive perspective on the socio-economic and policy-related factors influencing EV adoption in Indonesia. By incorporating first-hand insights from users and non-users of electric vehicles, it offers unique recommendations to enhance the transition toward renewable energy
Research trends in green marketing and intentions to purchase: A bibliometric analysis
No full textThe recent rise of environmental issues requires business units to prioritize sustainability in their systems and products, including marketing. People are increasingly aware of environmental damage and strive to preserve the environment. In this case, several companies have come up with several environmentally friendly products and services. This study aims to determine the trend of previous research from 2006 to 2023 on how green marketing influences consumers’ intention to purchase green products and make recommendations for future research directions. The research method uses descriptive bibliometric analysis. Based on the result of data retrieved from the Scopus database, 94 recent scientific articles are used in this review which are then converted into RIS format and processed with VOSviewer. The main findings of this study are: (1) The research on green marketing and the intention to purchase a green product emerged in 2011 and has experienced rapid development in the last decade; (2) the number of authors, institutions, and countries producing research in this field is still very limited; (3) research collaboration has not been significantly established; (4) the most productive journals in this field is Sustainability (Switzerland); (5) there are four common themes discussed in the literature on green marketing and intention to purchase green products over the last 17 years: the concept of green marketing; green purchasing behavior and intentions; environmental awareness and consumer behavior in relation to green products; and the influence of green marketing and behavior of consumer to purchase green products. The findings are discussed and the authors conclude by proposing possible avenues for future research
The potential of circular economy in the oil palm plantation to industry
No full textPalm oil has become a crucial commodity because it has a high gross domestic product. The issue of the environmental effect of palm oil is still debated. On the other hand, desire become an essential aspect _ Because the production of agriculture No only For the moment but continues in the future. Studying and developing Stay About Palm is very important For knowing where Stay has been implemented. This study reviews the potency of palm oil through an analyzer potency of economy circular from cultivation to palm oil industry. The technique of deep data collection was used in writing the review. The document has been analyzed through a literature review to summarize the potential economic circular on the plantation and palm oil industry. Data search is not only limited to one country; paper from many countries has been reviewed. Studies This discusses the issue of palm oil getting its negative response and positive from various countries. However, findings show palm oil are very needed by humans. In context, waste produced _ by plantation and the palm oil industry study shows all waste can managed And converted to become something valuable. The circular economy is appropriate for increasing energy renewal in palm oil and ensuring a closed system. Management of good waste _ gives a mark plus economy from waste of palm oil so that palm oil can be sustainable in a way economy and environment
Penguatan petani kecil dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional
No full textFood security is a crucial issue in the world today. The increasing demand for food is driven by the continuously growing global population. Food requirements in developing countries are projected to increase by 60% in 2030 and double by 2050. Indonesia is one of the countries with significant potential to meet global food needs. However, Indonesia has not been able to maximize the productivity of its agricultural land, leading to insufficient domestic food supply. On the other hand, the condition of small farmers in Indonesia remains concerning. Small farmers in Indonesia are still part of a vulnerable community due to the low income derived from agriculture.In this research, the analysts conducted an examination related to strengthening small farmers to support national food security. The research employed a qualitative methodology based on a literature review of previous studies. The discussion in this study presents several policy recommendations, including optimizing plantation land integrated with agriculture through the agroforestry concept. Another policy suggestion is to focus on supporting small farmers in gaining access to agricultural knowledge and technology through mentoring programs. The government also needs to stimulate millennials to contribute directly to the agricultural sector, as evidenced by the role of millennial farmers in enhancing agricultural productivity and competitiveness. Finally, the Indonesian government should facilitate access to funding for small farmers and promote the development of local food alternatives such as corn, cassava, and sorghum, aiming to enhance national food security and contribute to global food resilience
Biophysics indicators as the sustainable strategy for river pollution control: Case study in Jangkok River, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara
No full textBackground: Sungai Jangkok is one of those considered heavily polluted in West Nusa Tenggara/Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), Indonesia. The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) value has exceeded the Class II water quality standard, and according to the Family Biotic Index (FBI) value, the river falls under the category of heavy organic pollution. The research objective is to realize sustainable management of the Jangkok Watershed by its river functions by implementing pollution control strategies. Methods: Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews with the public and stakeholders (government and NGOs). Water quality data was obtained from DLHK NTB and DLH Mataram City, and sampling was carried out using the composite sample technique. The methods employed were STORET, QUAL2Kw, logistic regression, and SWOT. Findings: The research findings indicate that, in general, the Jangkok River in Mataram City falls into the heavily polluted category from 2015 to 2022, with an average STORET score of -79.25. Moreover, the pollution loads of BOD, COD, and TSS entering the river have exceeded the pollution-carrying capacity. The condition is influenced by several factors, including the less favorable perception of pollution status (67%) and the usefulness of the river (59%) by the community. Additionally, the persistent behavior of littering and defecating in the river (23%), inadequate preventive practices (59%), insufficient wastewater disposal facilities (40%), and improper waste management (58%) are contributing factors. Moreover, houses backing up to the river (59%) also play a role in the current condition. Some causes are the need for more synergy across administrative regions between stakeholders, the absence of law enforcement for the community, dependency on the government budget for work programs, and the lack of incentives. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research suggests that the most effective strategy for taking is to develop a program for reducing pollutant loads that is integrated across districts and cities, integrated across agencies with various levels of authority, integrated with the community, and by the river's actual conditions and the socioeconomic community. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a novel approach by integrating quantitative water quality modeling (QUAL2Kw) with community behavior analysis to develop a sustainable and comprehensive strategy for controlling river pollution in the Jangkok watershed, Mataram City.
Waste management in schools as part of sustainable development
No full textWaste management in schools plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development, as education serves as a precursor to raising awareness and instilling habits in society. This research seeks to understand the existing body of knowledge on waste management in schools, with a particular focus on primary to junior high school levels, as a facet of sustainable development over the period 2010 to 2023. The research uses bibliometric analysis through tools such as VOSviewer and Publish or Perish. The research yielded a total of 63 published articles. The main findings include: (1) the most publications on waste management in schools occurred in 2022, but the most influential year was 2021; (2) the number of publications, institutions, journal rankings, and countries that produced research in this field; (3) research collaboration was not significant; (4) the most prominent journals in this field were Recycling and Science of the Total Environment; and (5) the common themes of articles in this field include waste management in schools, waste impacts, waste management system evaluation, sustainable development, and environmental management. These results will greatly assist readers in identifying research priorities related to school waste management and sustainable development. The recognition of collaborative efforts between different countries will bring new issues to the forefront of school waste management research and encourage collaboration between nations. Practically, this study provides a comprehensive review of the literature on school waste management as an integral part of sustainable development