Journal of Sustainability, Society, and Eco-Welfare
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Assessing the readiness paradox of coastal ecotourism: A socio-technical evaluation of natural attraction versus infrastructure capability
No full textBackground: This study aims to assess the feasibility status of the development plan for Kampa Beach, a coastal destination located in Wawobili Village, West Wawonii District, within the administrative area of Konawe Islands Regency, Indonesia. Method: The study utilized a combination of purposive sampling for stakeholders, accidental sampling for 15 visitors, and a 10% sample of the 270 local residents in Wawobili Village. The research employed the ADO-ODTWA Guidelines as the methodological framework, applying seven established assessment criteria to evaluate the site’s potential for sustainable ecotourism development. Finding: The findings reveal that the Kampa Beach Tourism Area is feasible and holds strong potential to be developed into a premier ecotourism destination. The natural tourism attraction aspect achieved a very high index score of 85.14%, followed by accessibility with 82.26%. However, the accommodation availability criterion showed a relatively low score of 33.33%, while supporting facilities and infrastructure scored 60%, placing it in a mid-range category. The security criterion recorded the highest score of 91.66%, supported by environmental conditions and local community support (90%) and linkages to nearby tourist attractions (77.5%). While five criteria meet the requirements for full development, the lack of lodging and basic amenities requires immediate intervention. Conclusion: The composite calculation of all indicators yields a final average score of 74.27%, confirming Kampa Beach’s feasibility as a potential ecotourism area. The results also highlight key areas requiring priority interventions to ensure optimal and sustainable development. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study identifies a unique readiness paradox in Wawobili Village, where the natural attractiveness and community safety indices have reached elite levels (above 90%), but are hampered by severe delays in accommodation infrastructure (33%). Unlike general tourism reviews, this study identifies specific socio-technical barriers that must be overcome to transform this remote coastal site into a sustainable premier destination
Social capital in a capitalocene risk society: An integrative analysis to eco-society structure
No full textBackground: Indonesian society facing both escalating natural and anthropogenic disasters. However, the populace is inadequately prepared for this upheaval due to systemic limitations in cultural, strategic, and infrastructural capacity, which classify them as a vulnerable and high-risk society. Theoretically speaking, the Capitalocene paradigm points out that unveiling the capitalist structures behind modernity is essential to truly understand Indonesia’s status as a Risk Society. This study, therefore, aims to explore the potential shift beyond conventional disaster resilience by enhancing societal adaptability to actively confront the risks of the Capitalocene era. Method: This paper utilize the Integrative Literature Review (ILR) method and applies the concepts of the Capitalocene and Chthulucene alongside the social capital model. Finding: The analysis find that social capital, particularly its bonding form, is a crucial factor in enhancing community resilience. It demonstrates a strong relationship with sustainable livelihoods and adaptive capacity across disasters context. Critically, the jeopardized relationship between society and the state is fully exposed through the Capitalocene lens, necessitating the Eco-Society structure to implement three conceptual criteria that address core failures in accountability, knowledge, and relational philosophy. Conclusion: The Eco-Society structure is feasible for implementation within Indonesian society as a necessary framework to confront the Capitalocene Risk Society. Novelty/Originality of this article: As the Eco-Society remains widely unknown in sustainability research, the novelty of this study lies in proposing criteria for its implementation, offering a model applicable to broader research aims and scopes, particularly within the Indonesia context
A participatory multi-criteria framework for freshwater ecosystems: Integrating SWOT and AHP for sustainable governance
No full textBackground: The Telaga Cebong located in the Dieng Plateau of Central Java, play vital role in supporting local agriculture, ecology, and tourism. However, increasing anthropogenic pressures have led to declining water quality and ecological degradation. This study aims to formulate a sustainable management strategy for Telaga Cebong by integrating community perspective, ecological data, and institutional frameworks. Previous studies have identified eutrophication risks and sedimentation as major threats to the lake's functionality, yet a robust, integrated management strategy that incorporates local context and participatory decision-making remains absent. Drawing on principles of the socio-ecological systems framework, this study aims to formulate a sustainable management strategy for Telaga Cebong by integrating community perspective, ecological data, and institutional frameworks. We hypothesize that the successful formulation of a sustainable management strategy for Telaga Cebong requires prioritizing formal institutional and policy interventions (AHP weight >50%) which are supported by strong community engagement. Methods: Using a mixed-methods case study approach, the research combines qualitative Strengths, Weaknessess, Opportunities, and Threaths (SWOT) analysis with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to prioritize strategic interventions. Data were collected through field observation, in-depth interview, structured questionnaires, and secondary data. Findings: The Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices revealed that strengths and opportunities dominated the strategic landscape. AHP result showed that the Policy and Institutional Strategy received the highest priority weight (53,3%), followed by Human Resource Capacity, Cultural Values, and Government-Community Partnership. Conclusion: These findings confirm that formal governance mechanisms, supported by community engagement, are essential for long-term sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes a novel SWOT-based framework that integrates participatory insights with multi-criteria decision-making to guide ecosystem management in rural freshwater context
CIRCLE: A digital platform for circular food waste management in achieving sustainable food security
No full textBackground: Food loss and waste (FLW) pose a major global challenge, threatening food security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. In Indonesia, despite abundant resources, inefficiencies in production and distribution still lead to significant waste and nutritional inequality. Overcoming this issue requires an integrated and sustainable system that improves redistribution efficiency. Supported by digital innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics, the circular economy approach offers a strategic solution. In response, the CIRCLE platform was developed as a smart and sustainable digital system for food redistribution. Methods: This study uses a descriptive method through a literature review to identify theories, concepts, and best practices on circular economy, based digital platforms for reducing FLW. Secondary data from scientific publications and institutional reports were analyzed to form the conceptual basis for designing the CIRCLE (Circular Utilization of Food Resources) platform. Findings: The literature emphasizes the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration and the application of AI, IoT, and data analytics to develop efficient and sustainable food distribution systems. The implementation of user-centered design and gamification is also recommended to enhance user engagement and awareness. Conclusion: The CIRCLE platform represents an innovative and sustainable digital solution to reduce food waste, strengthen food security, and foster collaboration toward achieving SDG 2 and SDG 12 in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study introduces the CIRCLE platform as a distinctive integration of circular economy principles and digital technologies, including AI, IoT, and gamification, within a unified system for reducing food loss and waste in Indonesia
Navigating economic fragility and climate risk: Transformative pathways to eco-welfare in vulnerable coastal ecosystems
No full textBackground: In Hatiya Upazila, Noakhali District, Bangladesh, a coastal area vulnerable to one to three yearly disasters as well as risks like tidal waves, floods, and river erosion, this study examines climate risk and community-driven resilience. Method: This study was conducted in four villages in Hatiya Upazila, namely Nalchira, Chariswar, Jahajmara, and Nijhum Dwip, which were selected due to their geographical vulnerability and socio-economic diversity. Data were collected through triangulation of primary sources, including 12 interviews with key informants, 12 thematic case studies, and 12 focus group discussions, as well as secondary government statistics. Analysis was conducted using iterative thematic coding and subjective interpretation to synthesize field observations and individual narratives into insights on local resilience. Finding: The results show extreme economic fragility, with 80% of households using ways to cope, like cutting back on meals and buying food on loan, to deal with malnutrition. The majority of the population, who make between BDT 4,000 and 4,500 a month, rely on daily employment, fishing (21%), and agriculture (20%), all of which are hampered by severe weather. Raised plinths, income diversification (e.g., livestock rearing, handicrafts), and water management are examples of adaptable behaviors; but susceptibility is made worse, especially for women, by a lack of availability of alert systems, health services, and education. Conclusion: Recommendations include strengthening early warning systems, promoting sustainable livelihoods, and improving infrastructure like storm shelters and sanitation. Leveraging Hatiya’s productive fisheries and fields can enhance resilience and serve as a model for other climate-sensitive regions. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the critical role of local governance, informal leadership, and social networks in shaping resilience. It suggests that adaptation is most effective when integrating indigenous knowledge with structured community coordination, offering a more dynamic perspective on long-term climate survival
Analysis of factors affecting the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) and its implications for sustainable development
No full textBackground: The Environmental Quality Index (EQI) reflects environmental performance and sustainability, with DKI Jakarta scoring 54.57—below its target. This study analyzes the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), population growth, and the Information, Communication, and Technology Development Index (IDI) on DKI Jakarta’s EQI. Methods: A quantitative approach using time-series data (2008–2023) and multiple linear regression analysis was applied to evaluate the relationship between HDI, population growth, and IDI with environmental quality. Findings: HDI positively impacts environmental quality, contributing 5.776%. In contrast, a 1% increase in IDI and population growth correlates with a 2.183% and 173.456% decline in EQI, respectively, highlighting the environmental challenges of urbanization and technological expansion. Conclusion: Improving human resources, adopting green technologies, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are critical to enhancing environmental quality. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides new insights into the interplay of HDI, IDI, and population growth in influencing environmental quality in a major urban area
Strengthening Indonesia’s sustainable palm oil policy: Addressing climate change and enhancing global market integration
No full textBackground: This study investigates the strengthening of sustainable palm oil plantation policies in Indonesia as a strategic response to global climate change challenges and growing international market pressures. The study emphasizes the importance of simplifying certification processes, strengthening local institutional capacity, and promoting participatory governance. Multi-stakeholder collaboration, technological support, and policy adaptation to local contexts are identified as critical enablers of an inclusive and effective sustainability framework. Methods: Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with diverse stakeholder government officials, smallholder farmers, corporations, NGOs, and academics the research uncovers the varying perceptions, capacities, and experiences that shape the current sustainability landscape. Findings: The findings reveal a significant disconnect between policy formulation and field-level implementation, especially among smallholders who face barriers such as inadequate access to information, technology, and finance. Certification schemes like ISPO and RSPO, while central to sustainability efforts, are often perceived by smallholders as complex and costly. Additionally, limited supervisory capacity, inconsistent intergovernmental coordination, and unresolved land conflicts further impede policy effectiveness. Importantly, the findings underscore the need to enhance transparency across the supply chain and foster innovation through public-private-academic partnerships. Increased investment in smallholder training, digital monitoring systems, and conflict resolution mechanisms is vital to closing the gap between policy and practice. Conclusion: Ultimately, this research highlights the need for an integrated policy approach that harmonizes regulations, empowers smallholders, enhances transparency, and supports innovation paving the way for a resilient and competitive palm oil industry that contributes to both national development and global climate goals. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a novel contribution by bridging the gap between sustainability policy formulation and field-level implementation in Indonesia’s palm oil sector, with a particular focus on smallholder realities
Pollution absorbtion of green open space: A comparative review between Singapore and Jakarta urban areas
No full textBackground: Rapid urbanization has significantly increased industrial activity, transportation, and energy use in cities, increasing air pollution. In addition to having a detrimental effect on the ecosystem, air pollution raises the risk of heart disease, respiratory conditions, and early mortality. Green open space is seen as a natural way to lower air pollution because of the vegetation's capacity to absorb pollutants like PM2.5 and PM10. Method: This SLR analysis combines quantitative bibliometry and descriptive research methods. Findings: The study results show that GOS plays an important role in reducing air pollutant concentrations, improving air quality, and providing health benefits to the community. However, the effectiveness of GOS is influenced by factors such as vegetation type, green area area, and urban spatial planning. Limited land, lack of integration in urban planning, and low public awareness are major problems in GOS development. In addition, this study found the potential to optimize GOS through innovations such as vertical green spaces and green roofs. Conclusion: This study also found that GOS should be included in sustainable urban spatial planning policies to improve air quality, reduce pollution impacts on health, and create a healthier and more comfortable urban environment for people by optimizing the GOS. To ensure the GOS development can go smoothly and sustainably in the future, it is required to have scientifically based policy recommendations. Novelty/Originality: This study assesses GOS's capacity to absorb air pollution by contrasting case studies from Indonesia and Singapore
Analysis of palemahan application on tourist attraction and waste conditions in a tourism city
Get PDFBackground: Denpasar City, as a prominent tourism hub in Bali, faces significant urban environmental challenges due to rapid land conversion, increasing population, and growing tourism activities. In 2023, Denpasar produced the highest volume of waste in Bali, reaching 357,985.69 tons/year, reflecting the strain on waste management systems and environmental sustainability. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach through spatial analysis using QGIS and literature review. The variables analyzed include land cover, population, tourist attraction (DTW) distribution, and annual waste generation across four sub-districts in Denpasar. Findings: The analysis revealed that South Denpasar has the largest area (49.89 km²), highest population (311,590 people), highest waste generation (111,080.23 tons/year), and the most tourist attraction units (28 DTWs). Despite this, it has the lowest population density compared to other sub-districts. These conditions highlight the environmental burden experienced by this region, particularly in waste management and land use pressure due to its tourism-related activities. Conclusion: The city of Denpasar faces complex challenges in achieving its vision as a sustainable Tourism City. The integration of the Balinese local wisdom value of palemahan, emphasizing harmonious human–environment relationships, is crucial to address the physical, biological, and social environmental issues arising from unregulated waste and land use. Furthermore, the dense population and high tourism activity call for future research on their impact on water and air quality. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a spatially grounded analysis of the interrelation between tourism, population pressure, and waste generation in Denpasar. It uniquely incorporates traditional environmental values (palemahan) as a cultural approach to addressing urban ecological challenges
Rainwater as an alternative to saving urban clean water which has economic value: Interaction human and conservation
No full textBackground: Rainwater Harvesting System (RHS) is an alternative solution that can overcome the problem of demand of urban water with high population density and as a prevention of potential flooding due to lack of catchment areas. Central Jakarta's high population density triggers a large demand for clean water, causing excessive groundwater exploitation and a long impact on groundwater scarcity and seawater intrusion. The implementation of RHS in Indonesia is still relatively rare, especially in Jakarta. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to planning RHS design as an alternative to meet the urban water demands. This research innovates on RHS designs based on water demands and aspects of the feasibility in economics. Methods: This research was conducted quantitatively and data collection was carried out by mix method, the number of occupants data was collected through observation and literature review of previous RHS research. The analysis of RHS is carried out mathematics and descriptive. Findings: The result showed that the implementation of RHS at X Boarding House succeeded in saving clean water bills by up to 58% with benefit value of IDR 8,093,176. This shows that the RHS is an effective solution in reducing water costs for PDAM bills. The design of the RHS uses roof as catchment area and the tank system is placed above ground taking into ease of operation and maintenance. Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis shows that the RHS at X Boarding House is feasible to be built with a value of 1,388>1 which shows that the value of the benefits exceeds the costs. Conclusion The importance of using rainwater as an alternative to saving clean water by economic value shows that RHS can be an alternative solution to overcome problems, especially water availability during the dry season when the supply of clean water is decreasing. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research makes a novel contribution by presenting an RHS design tailored to urban water demand and its economic feasibility, as well as considering operational aspects under Jakarta's unique climatic and environmental conditions