Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
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Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Range of Student Skills in Mathematics Learning
Get PDFThe aim of the research is to determine and create levels of intrapersonal and interpersonal skills in mathematics learning. This research includes qualitative research, the research subjects are MTsN 9 Jombang students. The main instrument is the researcher, supporting instruments: observation guide and interview guide. The research results found 3 levels of intrapersonal and interpersonal skills, namely high, medium and low. There are 3 levels, namely a high level of intrapersonal skills and a high level of interpersonal skills, 14 students, a medium level of intrapersonal skills and a moderate level of interpersonal skills, 5 students, a medium level of intrapersonal skills and low interpersonal skills, 13 students. Students who have a high level of intrapersonal skills and a high level of interpersonal skills are leaders or active social actors among their classmates. Students who are at a moderate level of intrapersonal skills and moderate levels of interpersonal skills are students who show a combination of characteristics and reflect a balanced ability to understand themselves and interact with others. Students with moderate levels of intrapersonal skills and low levels of interpersonal skills are students who have difficulty communicating effectively with others, lack self-confidence, are unsure in social interactions, have difficulty working together in groups, have difficulty understanding and adapting to social dynamics, tend to prefer to work alone or have their own time, and are less active in discussions. Keywords: intrapersonal, interpersonal, mathematics learning DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i1.pp166-17
Learning Readiness toward Critical Reasoning Skill of Third Grade Students in Social Science Learning
Get PDFLearning Readiness toward Critical Reasoning Skill of Third Grade Students in Social Science Learning. Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between learning readiness and the critical reasoning skill third grade students in social science learning. Method: This research used quantitative research methods with a correlation research type. The population in the study were third grade elementary school students in Jogonalan sub-district. Meanwhile, the research sample used a convenience sampling technique with a sample size of 30 students. The data validity test used construct validity tests, while the data analysis technique used statistical inference tests. Findings: The research results show that there are students with good learning readiness but whose critical reasoning skill have not yet developed. Then, there are students with moderate learning readiness but whose critical reasoning skill develop as expected. Lastly, there is a linear relationship between good learning readiness and critical reasoning skill which develop as expected. The learning preparation of third grade students obtained an average score of 82 in the good category, while the critical reasoning skill of third grade students obtained an average score of 80 in the developing category. Conclusion: Based on the research results, the researcher concluded that there was a positive relationship between learning readiness and the critical reasoning skill of third grade students in social science learning. Keywords: social science, learning readiness, critical reasoning skill, primary school. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i3.pp1113-113
Indonesian Students’ Numeracy Skills Based On PISA Mathematical Problems In Secondary School: A Meta-Synthesis
Get PDFAbstract: Objectives: This study aimed to describe the Indonesian students’ numeracy skills in secondary school in solving PISA mathematical problems based on four contents namely space and shape, change and relationships, quantity, uncertainty and data. Methods: A meta-synthesis was used in this study. The final 18 articles used in this study which were published in national and international journals in 2016 to 2023, obtained from databases in Publish or Perish software. This entire articles use descriptive qualitative research that describes the numeracy abilities of Indonesian students in solving PISA model questions. The included studies were structured using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 flow diagram and analyzed using Braun & Clarke's six-step thematic analysis. Finding: The results of this study indicate that overall Indonesian students in secondary school still have difficulties in using mathematical operation, understanding problems, using strategies, and interpreting the results of solving the PISA model questions in terms of space and shape, change and relationships, quantity, uncertainty, and data content. Conclusion: Numeracy skills are fundamental for students to navigate and solve problems effectively, especially in assessments like PISA. Teachers were recommended to frequently provide non-routine problems like the PISA model, which can explore students' numeracy skills, so that students become accustomed to solving high-level problems and their numeracy skills also improve. Keywords: numeracy skills, PISA mathematical problems, and meta-synthesis. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i1.pp14-2
How Self-Regulation and Environmental Knowledge Shape Eco-Friendly Attitudes: Insights from Adiwiyata High School Students in Serang, Banten
Get PDFHow Self-Regulation and Environmental Knowledge Shape Eco-Friendly Attitudes: Insights from Adiwiyata High School Students in Serang, Banten. Objective: This study investigates how self-regulation and environmental knowledge influence eco-friendly attitudes among Adiwiyata High School students in Serang, Banten. Methods: A descriptive correlational approach was employed to analyze the relationships between environmental knowledge, self-regulation, and attitudes toward environmental conservation. The population comprised students from SMAN 3 Serang City (classes XI-13 and XII MIPA-2) and SMAN 1 Ciruas (classes XI MIPA-6 and XII MIPA-2). Using purposive random sampling, a sample of 150 students was selected. Data collection involved an environmental care attitude survey, an environmental knowledge exam, and a self-regulation questionnaire, all of which were validated and tested for reliability. The analysis included Pearson correlations, linear regressions, and path analysis to understand both direct and indirect effects. Findings: The results showed that the average self-regulation score was 76.25, the environmental knowledge score was 64.10, and the environmental care attitude score was 79.40. There is a positive and significant relationship between self-regulation and environmental knowledge with environmental care attitudes. Students with greater environmental awareness and self-control often exhibit more environmentally conscious attitudes. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of including comprehensive environmental education programs that convey information and educate students on self-regulation skills to promote sustainable environmental behaviors. Keywords: self regulation, environmental knowledge, environmental care attitudeDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i1.pp210-22
Development of a Microlearning-based e-Module to Improve Seventh-Grade Students' Understanding of Triangle and Quadrilateral
Get PDFUnderstanding concepts in learning mathematics, especially triangles and quadrilaterals, is crucial. However, students often struggle with this material due to invalid and impractical teaching resources. This research aimed to develop valid and practical microlearning-based e-modules using a 3-D research model to improve students' understanding of triangles and quadrilaterals. Conducted at a junior high school in Sei Suka, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province, data were collected through interviews and questionnaires, utilizing instruments such as interview guides, expert validation sheets, and practicality test questionnaires. Data analysis included qualitative methods to reduce interview data and quantitative likert scale calculations. The developed e-modules were rated very valid by media and material experts and very practical by teachers. Testing on students showed that e-modules were quite practical on a small scale and very practical on a large scale. The effectiveness test revealed a significant improvement in students' understanding, with a gain score of 0.79, categorized as high. These results confirm that the microlearning-based e-module is valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students' understanding of triangles and quadrilaterals. Keywords: E-modul, microlearning, triangle and quadrilateral. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i3.pp1244-125
Students’ Pseudo-Thinking Process in Solving Mathematics Problems in Terms of Learning Style
Get PDFPseudo-thinking occurs when students believe something is true or false when it is not entirely true or false. This research aims to study students' pseudo-thinking process in solving mathematics problems in terms of learning styles. Data was obtained using learning-style questionnaire instruments, written tests, and interviews. The method of data analysis applied in this study used the Miles and Huberman model. These research’ outcomes demonstrate that 1) students with visual learning styles in solving mathematics problems are more about remembering what they have seen, such as looking at books and blackboards, visual students experience pseudo-true and pseudo-false, 2) students with auditory learning styles in solving mathematics problems are more about remembering what they hear, such as listening to explanations from the teacher, auditory students experience pseudo-false, and 3) kinesthetic learning style students in solving mathematics problems are more about remembering from people's examples and then practicing and remembering how to do it before, kinesthetic students experience pseudo-false. Keywords: pseudo thinking, solving mathematics problems, learning styles. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i2.pp601-61
How is the Learning Evaluation of the Pythagorean Theorem?: A Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFMathematics learning problems, especially on the Pythagorean theorem material, cannot be studied only from one side, but need to be seen comprehensively from various integrative learning studies. This study aims to provide an overview of the evaluation of learning Pythagorean theorem material from reputable studies. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SRL) method. A review was conducted of 13 relevant articles published in various reputable international journals in the period 2019 to 2024. The data analysis used was carried out with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Based on the results of the review, it was found that in the Pythagorean theorem material there are still many misconceptions of understanding, with implications for the ability of abstraction that is not optimal. The quality of teaching is influenced by teachers' motivational beliefs in teaching, technology integration can help increase learning motivation, streamline learning and students are happier with teachers who use learning media, and teacher motivation in applying technology has an important role. In the realm of learning innovation, problem-based learning with a realistic mathematics approach is proven to be valid and effective and encourages active students and positive responses to the Pythagorean theorem material. Evaluation instruments must be valid, reliable, well designed to be effective in optimizing the learning process and diagnosing learning difficulties. Keywords: pythagorean theorem, learning evaluation, mathematics learning.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i2.pp847-86
Using Mathematical Poetry to Enhance Students’ Interest in Learning Mathematics by Leveraging Linguistic Intelligence
Get PDFUsing Mathematical Poetry to Enhance Students’ Interest in Learning Mathematics by Leveraging Linguistic Intelligence. Objective: Mathematics is often perceived as challenging and anxiety-inducing, leading to low student interest and motivation. This study explores the potential of mathematical poetry as a teaching material to enhance students' interest in learning mathematics by leveraging linguistic intelligence. Linguistic intelligence, which involves the effective use of language, has been shown to positively influence mathematical understanding and problem-solving abilities. Methods: This study used a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design involving 65 junior high school students from various schools in Indonesia. A mathematical poetry e-book was developed and validated as a teaching tool, followed by the distribution of learning interest questionnaires and interviews to collect data on student engagement. Findings: The findings indicate that using mathematical poetry significantly increased students' interest in learning mathematics, with the overall interest level being very high. The poetry's ability to convey emotions and vivid imagery through linguistic elements such as diction, figures of speech, and thematic depth played a crucial role in capturing students' attention and fostering a positive learning environment. Students expressed excitement, joy, and a deeper connection to the material when mathematical concepts were presented through poetry. However, the study also noted that the effectiveness of this approach varies depending on students' linguistic intelligence, with some students needing more language skills to connect with the material. Conclusion: The study concludes that integrating mathematical poetry into mathematics teaching can be an innovative and effective strategy to enhance students' interest and motivation, ultimately improving their mathematical abilities. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of this approach and its applicability across different educational contexts. Keywords: students’ learning interest, mathematical poetry, linguistic intelligence.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i2.pp554-56
Learning Mathematics through Students’ Worksheets with Open-Ended Approach: A Students’ Errors Analysis on Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability
Get PDFOpen-ended approach has a valuable impact in supporting students’ mathematical problem solving ability. This approach allows students’ to explore different ways in solving mathematical problems, not only focusing on one solution but also considering other alternatives. However, students inevitably make mistakes in solving the problems in their learning process. Therefore, it is important to analyze the errors made by students in mathematics learning using student worksheets with an open-ended approach. This research is a descriptive qualitative study conducted in 6 Private National Junior High Schools in Yogyakarta. These schools were randomly selected using a spinning wheel from 13 schools in the third quartile. The subjects of this study were 384 students selected from 12 classes out of 22 classes in all the research schools. Data were collected using a problem-solving ability test on the subject of systems of linear equations in two variables and interviews. Student errors were categorized based on Newman's Error Analysis, which includes: (1) reading errors, (2) comprehension errors, (3) transformation errors, (4) process skill errors, and (5) encoding errors. The results of this study show that the dominant error sequence made by students is process skill errors, reading errors, comprehension errors, transformation errors, and encoding errors. These errors are caused by students' inaccuracy in calculations, difficulties in calculations, errors in reading the questions, comprehension errors in understanding the given mathematical problems, errors in translating the information provided in the questions, and errors in concluding the problem-solving results due to students not understanding the question instructions properly, and the given mathematical problems being unfamiliar to the students Keywords: student errors, student worksheet, open-ended approach, problem-solving skills.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i1.pp468-48
Exploring Computational Thinking In Learning Mathematics: A Systematic Literature Review From 2017-2024
Get PDFAbstract: Objective: The benefits of computational thinking have become an increasingly acknowledged and popular subject of investigation among researchers. This research aims to gather detail and comprehensive information regarding the learning of computational thinking skills in mathematics at various educational levels through a systematic literature review approach. Methods: With a focus on education level, instructional media, mathematics content, and the components of computational thinking addressed by previous researchers, this paper applied the PRISMA Systematic Review Protocol to offer a comprehensive synthesis of sixteen empirical studies retrieved from the Scopus database on the implementation of computational thinking in mathematics education. Findings: Most research on fostering computational thinking in mathematics education is concentrated at the elementary and junior high school. To optimize the development of computational thinking in mathematics, teachers should be reminded of strategies to support students, particularly through activities involving simulations using various instructional media. Examples of such media include programming platforms, visualization tools, and interactive simulations and games. Number operations and geometry are the mathematical content most widely used for fostering computational thinking. Algorithmic thinking, a crucial component in fostering computational thinking among elementary school students, helps them develop a strong foundation for understanding higher mathematical concepts. Conclusion: A systematic review of computational thinking in learning mathematics at the various education level is conducted in this study. The chosen studies were systematically analyzed for the advancement of computational thinking in learning mathematics to provide new an insight information for educators and stakeholders. Keywords: computational thinking, mathematics, systematic literature review.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i1.pp34-5